Meanings
summit1
plural summits
- The topmost point or surface of a thing; the apex, the peak.
- The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.
In summer, it is possible to hike to the summit of Mount Shasta.
1 more example
How can I crawl up to reach those heights / And run? / The venom is what keeps me alive / The venom is what keeps me alive / Up to the summit at night / Desperate to find that beating heart of mine that always makes me run
2021 September 17, “The Summit”, in Eternal Blue, performed by Spiritbox, Portland, Or.: Rise Records, →OCLC
- figurativelyThe highest point of achievement, development, etc., that can be reached; the acme, the pinnacle.
Learning from others as from himself, he reached the summit of his development with his latest work.
1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “VI. Orestea. I: Agamemnon”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, page 153 - archaicfigurativelygovernmentThe highest level of political leadership.
- broadlyfigurativelygovernmentAn assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance; also (loosely), an important or high-level gathering or meeting.
They met for an international summit on environmental issues.
present singular third person summits · participle present summiting · participle present summitting · participle past summited · past summited · participle past summitted · past summitted
- informaltransitiveclimbingTo reach the summit (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1) of (a mountain).
Of the range's 12 peaks, Mount Saskatchewan is the only one that has yet to be summited.
2012 July–August, Kenza Moller, “Eyes on the North”, in Canadian Geographic, volume 132, number 4, Ottawa: Royal Canadian Geographical Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10 - informalintransitiveclimbingTo reach the summit of a mountain.
- intransitivegovernmentTo attend a summit (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.2.2).
The President had been summiting with Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev in Vienna.
2001, Robert V. Heffernan, Cabinetmakers: Story of the Three-year Battle to Establish the U.S. Department of Education, page 4394 more examples
If the Soviet leaders could go on summiting with the US while bombs poured on North Vietnam and yet claim that they had nothing but the best interests of the Vietnamese revolution in mind, there seems precious little reason to cry wolf at Peking-Bonn relations.
1969, Economic and Political Weekly, volume 4, numbers 14-26, page 645[…] what the North Vietnamese would do while Richard Nixon was summiting in Moscow. […]
1972, Newsweek, volume 79, page 51The young President [JFK], who is on the eve of summiting with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, is ensconced at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, preparing to fly to Vienna with his wife, Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy, to meet with Khrushchev to discuss Cold War issues.
1998, David S. Nuttall, Mickey Mantle's Greatest Hits, page 152From May 29 to June 3, 1988[,] Reagan and Gorbachev summited in Moscow. Expectations of the meeting were low, because Reagan's position as a "lame duck" president guaranteed that nothing new of historic import would occur.
2021, Mark LaVoie, Reagan’s Soviet Rhetoric: Telling the Soviet Redemption Story, page 92
summit2
Summit3
plural Summits
- countableuncountableA surname.
- A number of places in the United States:
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Blount County, Alabama.
- countableuncountableA census-designated place in Pima County, Arizona.
- countableuncountableA minor city in Marion County, Arkansas.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Santa Cruz County and Santa Clara County, California.
- countableuncountableA village in Cook County, Illinois.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Smithfield Township, DeKalb County, Indiana.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Stockton Township, Greene County, Indiana, named after the old Summit Mine.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Hendricks County, Indiana.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in LaPorte County, Indiana.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Boyd County, Kentucky.
- countableuncountableA town in Pike County, Mississippi.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Washington County, Missouri.
- countableuncountableA city in Union County, New Jersey.
- countableuncountableA town in Schoharie County, New York, named for Mount Wharton nearby.
- countableuncountableA town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma.
- countableuncountableA census-designated place in Benton County, Oregon.
- countableuncountableA village in the town of Coventry, Kent County, Rhode Island.
- countableuncountableA town in Lexington County, South Carolina.
- countableuncountableA town in Roberts County, South Dakota.
- countableuncountableA census-designated place in Iron County, Utah, situated on a divide.
- countableuncountableA census-designated place in Pierce County, Washington.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia.
- countableuncountableA town in Douglas County, Wisconsin.
- countableuncountableA town in Juneau County, Wisconsin.
- countableuncountableA town in Langlade County, Wisconsin.
- countableuncountableA village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
- countableuncountableA number of townships in the United States, listed under Summit Township.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of anther (“the pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower”) or (rare) stigma (“the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”).
nounOne of the two vertices of a crystal with a rhombohedral shape where the angles of each face are equal; also, the highest point of a crystal with a pyramidal or tetrahedral shape.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
nounthe top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
summit · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*upér“over”
- Latinsummum“top, summit”
- Old Frenchsomet
- Middle Frenchsommet
- Anglo-Normansumet
- Middle Englishsomet
- Englishsummit
PIE word *upó The noun is derived from Late Middle English somet, somete (“head, top”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman sumet and Middle French sommet (masculine), somete, sommette (“top of a thing; highest point of a mountain”) (feminine) (modern French sommet), from Old French somet, sommette, from som, sum (“highest point, summit”) + -et (suffix forming diminutive masculine nouns), -ete, -ette (suffix forming diminutive feminine nouns). Som, sum are derived from Latin summum (“top, summit”), a noun use of the neuter of summus (“greatest, highest; top, uppermost”, adjective) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over”) + *-m̥mos, *-tm̥mos (“suffix forming superlative adjectives”)). The modern English spelling was influenced by summity (“height or top of a thing; utmost degree, perfection”) (obsolete). The verb is derived from the noun.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Middle French
Full word history & related roots →Summit · proper noun
Unknown origin for the surname. In place names, it usually represents a point of high elevation, perhaps the highest in the area.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἄκρον, κολοφών
- ἄκρον (ákron)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- κολοφών (kolophṓn)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- ῥίον (rhíon)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Arabic قِمَّة, إِجْتِمَاع قِمَّة
- قِمَّة (qimma)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- إِجْتِمَاع قِمَّة (ʔijtimāʕ qimma)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Bengali শিখর, সামিট
- শিখর (śikhor)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- সামিট (śamiṭ)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Bulgarian връх, сре́ща
- връх (vrăh)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- сре́ща (sréšta)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Catalan cim, cimera
- cimhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- cimeraassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Chinese Mandarin 頂峰 /顶峰, 高峰
- 頂峰 /顶峰 (dǐngfēng)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 高峰 (gāofēng)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 尖峰 (jiānfēng)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 最高點 /最高点 (zuìgāodiǎn)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 峰會 /峰会 (fēnghuì)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- 高峰會議 /高峰会议 (gāofēng huìyì)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- 首腦會議 /首脑会议 (shǒunǎo huìyì)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Czech vrchol, vrcholek
- vrcholhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- vrcholekhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- summitassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Danish bjergtop, top
- bjergtophighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- tophighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- topmødeassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Dutch bergtop, piek
- bergtophighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- piekhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- spitshighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- tophighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- topconferentieassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- topontmoetingassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- topassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Esperanto pinto, pintkunveno
- pintohighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- pintkunvenoassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Estonian mäetipp, tipp
- mäetipphighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- tipphighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- tippkohtumineassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Finnish huippu, vuorenhuippu
- huippuhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- vuorenhuippuhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- korkein kohtahighest point of a canal, railway, road, etc.
- huippuhighest point of a canal, railway, road, etc.
- ylin johtohighest level of political leadership
- huippukokousassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- huippukokousimportant or high-level gathering or meeting
- päästä huipulle(intransitive) to reach the summit of a mountain
- osallistua huippukokoukseen(intransitive) to attend a summit
- päästä huipulle(transitive) to reach the summit of (a mountain)
French sommet, sommet
- sommethighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- sommetassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
German Gipfel, Gipfel
- Gipfelhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- Gipfelassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- Gipfeltreffenassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Greek κορυφή, σύνοδος
- κορυφή (koryfí)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- σύνοδος (sýnodos)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Hebrew פִּסְגָּה, פִּסְגָּה
- פִּסְגָּה (pisgá)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- פִּסְגָּה (pisgá)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Hindi चोटी, शिखर
- चोटी (coṭī)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- शिखर (śikhar)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- समावेश (samāveś)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- सम्मेलन (sammelan)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Hungarian csúcs, csúcstalálkozó
- csúcshighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- csúcstalálkozóassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Indonesian konferensi tingkat tinggi, KTT
- konferensi tingkat tinggiassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- KTTassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Irish mullach, uachtar
- mullachhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- uachtarhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Italian summit, somma
- summithighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- sommahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- cimahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- colmohighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- culminehighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- piccohighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- pinnacolohighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- summitassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- incontro al verticeassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- verticeassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Japanese 頂上, 頂
- 頂上 (chōjō)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 頂 (itadaki)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 山頂 (sanchō)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 最高点 (saikōten)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- サミット (samitto)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- 首脳会談 (shunō kaidan)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Korean 정상, 꼭대기
- 정상 (jeongsang)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 꼭대기 (kkokdaegi)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 산정 (sanjeong)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 산꼭대기 (sankkokdaegi)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- 서밋 (seomit)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- 정상회담 (jeongsanghoedam)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- 수뇌회담 (sunoehoedam)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- 수뇌상봉 (sunoesangbong)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Latin apex, columen
- apexhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- columenhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Latvian kalngals, virsotne
- kalngalshighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- virsotnehighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- samitsassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Lithuanian viršukalnė, viršū́nė
- viršukalnėhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- viršū́nėhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- samitasassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Malay puncak, sidang kemuncak
- puncakhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- sidang kemuncakassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Māori keokeonga, kōtihitihi
- keokeongahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- kōtihitihihighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- taumatahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- tihihighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- toihighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- hui taumataassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Norwegian Bokmål fjelltopp, toppmøte
- fjelltopphighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- toppmøteassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Persian قله, اجلاس سران
- قله (qolle)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- اجلاس سران (ejlâs-e sarân)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- جرگه بزرگ (jarge-ye bozorg)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Polish szczyt, wierch
- szczythighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- wierchhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- wierzchołekhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- szczytassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Portuguese cume, sumo
- cumehighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- sumohighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- cimeiraassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- cúpulaassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Romanian summit, culme
- summithighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- culmehighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- vârfhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Russian пик, верши́на
- пик (pik)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- верши́на (veršína)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- верху́шка (verxúška)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- са́ммит (sámmit)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- встре́ча (vstréča)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- встреча в верхах (vstreča v verxax)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Scottish Gaelic mullach
- mullachhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Slovak vrchol, vrcholok
- vrcholhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- vrcholokhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- samitassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Spanish cima, cumbre
- cimahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- cumbrehighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- picohighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- cumbreassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Swedish bergstopp, topp
- bergstopphighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- topphighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- ledningsmöteassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- ministermöteassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- möteassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- toppmöteassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- nå toppen(transitive) to reach the summit of (a mountain)
Tagalog ituktok, taluktok
- ituktokhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- taluktokhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Tamil உச்சி
- உச்சி (ucci)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Thai จอม, ยอด
- จอม (jɔɔm)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- ยอด (yɔ̂ɔt)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- การประชุมสุดยอด (gaan-bprà-chum-sùt-yɔ̂ɔt)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Turkish zirve, doruk
- zirvehighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- dorukhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- şahikahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- zirveassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Ukrainian пік, верши́на
- пік (pik)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- верши́на (veršýna)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- верхі́вка (verxívka)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- са́міт (sámit)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- зу́стріч (zústrič)assembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Urdu چوٹی
- چوٹی (coṭī)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Vietnamese chỏm, chóp
- chỏmhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- chóphighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- đỉnhhighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
- hội nghị cấp cao nhấtassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
- hội nghị thượng đỉnhassembly or gathering of the leaders of countries to discuss issues of international significance
Welsh copa
- copahighest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Yiddish שפּיץ
- שפּיץ (shpits)highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with summit
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
summit. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/summit
“summit.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/summit. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “summit,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/summit.
Source: summit on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.