survival

S1U1R1V4I1V4A1L1
UK/səˈvaɪ.vəl/UK/səˈvʌɪ.vəl/US/sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/

noun

The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.

“persecution survival plan”

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounsurvival (countable and uncountable, plural survivals)

plural survivals

  1. countableuncountableThe fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.

    His survival in the open ocean was a miracle; he had fully expected to die.

  2. countableuncountableOf, relating to or aiding survival.

    persecution survival plan

    2 more examples

    His survival kit had all the things he needed in the wilderness.

    When I am not playing pinball or working at my survival job, I am usually writing.

    1978 April 15, Pat M. Kuras, “Why's a Nice Dyke Like Me Writing For A Paper Like This?”, in Gay Community News, page 9
  3. countableuncountablehobbiesThe avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division.

    […] a team that have turned snatching relegation from the jaws of top-flight survival into an art form […]

    2000, Dan Goldstein, The Rough Guide to English Football: A Fans' Handbook 2000-2001
    1 more example

    "Before you know it, you find yourself flirting around the relegation places and the season becomes a battle for survival."

    2013, Alan Stubbs, How Football Saved My Life, page 139
  4. countableuncountableanthropologyA custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten.

    Another survival of marriage by capture is discovered among the Ceylonese, where it is common at royal marriages for the king and queen to throw perfumed balls and squirt scented water at each other.

    1894, James William Black, “Savagery and survivals”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 45, page 391
    2 more examples

    Thus, if some old rhyme or saying has in one place a solemn import in philosophy or religion, while elsewhere it lies at the level of the nursery, there is some ground for treating the serious version as the more original, and the playful one as its mere lingering survival.

    1871, Edward Burnett Tylor, Primitive culture: researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art, and custom^([IA]), Volume 1, chapter 3: "Survival in culture", page 78

    The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns — a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms — days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.

    1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Phase the First: The Maiden, chapter 2

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna state of surviving; remaining alive

Similar

nouna natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

Broader
natural processnatural actionaction

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Italic*super
  4. Latinsuper
  5. Latinsuper-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós
  8. Proto-Indo-European*gʷíh₃weti
  9. Proto-Italic*gʷīwō
  10. Latinvīvō
  11. Latinsupervīvere
  12. Englishsurvive
  13. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  14. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  15. Englishsurvival

From survive + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian преживя́ване, оцеляване
  • преживя́ване (preživjávane)continued existence or life
  • оцеляване (oceljavane)continued existence or life
  • отживе́лица (otživélica)persistent custom or belief
Catalan supervivència
  • supervivènciacontinued existence or life
Chinese Mandarin 生存
  • 生存 (shēngcún)continued existence or life
Czech přežití
  • přežitícontinued existence or life
Danish overlevelse
  • overlevelsecontinued existence or life
Dutch overleven, overleving
  • overlevencontinued existence or life
  • overlevingcontinued existence or life
Esperanto transvivo
  • transvivocontinued existence or life
Finnish eloonjääminen, selviytyminen
  • eloonjääminencontinued existence or life
  • selviytyminencontinued existence or life
French survie
  • surviecontinued existence or life
German Überleben, Relikt
  • Überlebencontinued existence or life
  • Reliktpersistent custom or belief
  • Überbleibselpersistent custom or belief
  • Überlebselpersistent custom or belief
  • Überrestpersistent custom or belief
Greek επιβίωση
  • επιβίωση (epivíosi)continued existence or life
Hungarian túlélés
  • túléléscontinued existence or life
Indonesian kesintasan, tahan hidup
  • kesintasancontinued existence or life
  • tahan hidupcontinued existence or life
Irish maireachtáil
  • maireachtáilcontinued existence or life
Italian sopravvivenza
  • sopravvivenzacontinued existence or life
Japanese 生存, サバイバル
  • 生存 (seizon)continued existence or life
  • サバイバル (sabaibaru)continued existence or life
  • 残存 (zanzon)persistent custom or belief
  • 遺物 (ibutsu)persistent custom or belief
Korean 생존
  • 생존 (saengjon)continued existence or life
Latvian izdzīvošana
  • izdzīvošanacontinued existence or life
Lithuanian išlikimas
  • išlikimascontinued existence or life
Malay ikhtiar hidup, peninggalan
  • ikhtiar hidupcontinued existence or life
  • peninggalanpersistent custom or belief
Norwegian overlevelse
  • overlevelsecontinued existence or life
Polish przetrwanie, przeżycie
  • przetrwaniecontinued existence or life
  • przeżyciecontinued existence or life
Portuguese sobrevivência
  • sobrevivênciacontinued existence or life
Romanian supraviețuire
  • supraviețuirecontinued existence or life
Russian выжива́ние, пережи́ток
  • выжива́ние (vyživánije)continued existence or life
  • пережи́ток (perežítok)persistent custom or belief
Slovak prežitie
  • prežitiecontinued existence or life
Spanish supervivencia, pervivencia
  • supervivenciacontinued existence or life
  • pervivenciacontinued existence or life
  • sobrevivenciacontinued existence or life
Swahili kuishi, kusalimika
  • kuishicontinued existence or life
  • kusalimikacontinued existence or life
Swedish överlevnad
  • överlevnadcontinued existence or life
Tagalog lighay
  • lighaycontinued existence or life
Turkish hayatta kalma
  • hayatta kalmacontinued existence or life
Ukrainian вижива́ння, пере́житок
  • вижива́ння (vyžyvánnja)continued existence or life
  • пере́житок (peréžytok)persistent custom or belief
  • пережи́ток (perežýtok)persistent custom or belief
Yiddish קיום, איבערלעבונג
  • קיום (kiyem)continued existence or life
  • איבערלעבונג (iberlebung)continued existence or life

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with survival

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

survival. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survival

MLA

“survival.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survival. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “survival,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survival.

Source: survival on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.