Meanings
present singular third person survives · participle present surviving · participle past survived · past survived · first person past singular survived · archaic present second person singular survivest · past second person singular survived · archaic past second person singular survivedst · present singular third person survives · archaic present singular third person surviveth · past singular third person survived · past plural survived · past subjunctive survived · participle present surviving · participle past survived
- intransitiveTo continue to exist.
This town has been hit by two hurricanes, but it survives.
1 more example
Well, Faithful, thou hast faithfully profest Unto thy Lord; with whom thou shalt be blest, When faithless ones, with all their vain delights, Are crying out under their hellish plights: Sing, Faithful, sing, and let thy name survive; For though they kill'd thee, thou art yet alive!
1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress - transitiveTo live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
His children survived him.
4 more examples
He was survived by his children.
And for that dowrie, Ile aſſure her of / Her widdow-hood, be it that ſhe ſuruiue me / In all my Lands and Leaſes whatſoeuer / Let ſpecialties be therefore drawne betweene vs, / That couenants may be kept on either hand.
c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]I am afraid, as will happen in other cases, the treaty of alliance has survived the amicable dispositions in which it had its origin.
1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter X, in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 227Jones is survived by his second wife, Anna (nee Söderström), whom he married in 2012, and their daughter, Siri; and by Bill and Sally, the children of his first marriage, to Alison Telfer, which ended in divorce.
2020 January 22, Stuart Jeffries, “Terry Jones obituary”, in The GuardianSynonyms: overlive · Antonyms: predecease
- intransitiveTo be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.
I just know you'll get through this, because that's what survivors like you do: they not only survive but thrive.
- intransitivehobbiesTo avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.
They narrowly survived, but the heat is on.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo live past (a life-threatening event)
verbTo live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).
More synonyms by meaning
verbcontinue to live and avoid dying
verbcontinue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinsuper“over”
- Late Latinsupervīvere“to outlive”
- Old Frenchsurvivre
- Anglo-Normansurvivre
- Englishsurvive
From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervīvere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive.
More words from Anglo-Norman, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans oorleef, oorleef
- oorleefof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- oorleefof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- oorleefto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- oorleefto live longer than (sense 4)
Ancient Greek διαζῶ, περιλείπομαι
- διαζῶ (diazô)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- περιλείπομαι (perileípomai)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- δῐᾰμένω (dĭăménō)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- ἐπιζάω (epizáō)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- διαζῶ (diazô)to live longer than (sense 4)
Arabic نَجَا, نَجَا
- نَجَا (najā)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- نَجَا (najā)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- نَجَا (najā)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Bulgarian преживя́вам, преживе́я
- преживя́вам (preživjávam)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- преживе́я (preživéja)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- оцеля́вам (oceljávam)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- оцеле́я (oceléja)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- преживявам (preživjavam)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- надживявам (nadživjavam)to live longer than (sense 4)
Catalan sobreviure, sobreviure
- sobreviureof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- sobreviureof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- sobreviureto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- sobreviureto live longer than (sense 4)
Chinese Mandarin 生存, 存活
- 生存 (shēngcún)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- 存活 (cúnhuó)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- 殘存 /残存 (cáncún)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- 活下來 /活下来 (huóxiàlái)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- 幸存 (xìngcún)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- 生還 /生还 (shēnghuán)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Czech přežívat, přežít
- přežívatof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- přežítof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Danish overleve
- overleveof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Dutch overleven, overleven
- overlevenof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- overlevenof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- overlevento live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- overlevento live longer than (sense 4)
Esperanto postvivi, supervivi
- postviviof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- superviviof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- transviviof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- travivito live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- postvivito live longer than (sense 4)
Estonian ellu jääma
- ellu jäämaof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Finnish selviytyä, jäädä henkiin
- selviytyäof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- jäädä henkiinof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- jäädä eloonof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- selvitäof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- selviytyäof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- jäädä henkiinof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- jäädä eloonof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- selviytyäto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- jäädä henkiinto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- jäädä eloonto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- elää pitempäänto live longer than (sense 4)
- elää kauemminto live longer than (sense 4)
French survivre
- survivreof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
German überleben, überleben
- überlebenof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- überlebenof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- überlebento live longer than (sense 4)
Greek επιβιώνω, επιβιώνω
- επιβιώνω (epivióno)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- επιβιώνω (epivióno)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- επιζώ (epizó)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- γλιτώνω (glitóno)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Hebrew שרד, שרד
- שרד (sarád)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- שרד (sarád)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Hungarian életben marad, tovább él
- életben maradof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- tovább élof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- fennmaradof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- megmaradof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- túlélto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- túlélto live longer than (sense 4)
Icelandic lifa af
- lifa afof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Indonesian sintas, menyintas
- sintasof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- menyintasof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- bertahan hidupof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- bertahanof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
Irish tar, tar slán
- tarof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- tar slánof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Italian sopravvivere, perdurare
- sopravvivereof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- perdurareto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- durareto live longer than (sense 4)
Japanese 生き残る, 生き抜く
- 生き残る (ikinokoru)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- 生き抜く (ikinuku)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- 残存する (seizon suru)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Korean 생존하다, 살아남다
- 생존하다 (saengjonhada)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- 살아남다 (saranamda)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Latin supersum, vivo
- supersumof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- vivoof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- reliquus sumof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- vitam superoof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- superstitem sumof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- superstoof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- superstoof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- supersumof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- supestitem sumof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- vitam superoof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- reliquus sumof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- vivoof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
Norwegian overleve, overleve
- overleveof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- overleveof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- overleveto live longer than (sense 4)
- leve lenger ennto live longer than (sense 4)
Norwegian Bokmål overleve
- overleveof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Polish przeżywać, przeżyć
- przeżywaćof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- przeżyćof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- przetrwaćof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- przeżywaćof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- przeżyćof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- przeżyćto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- przeżyćto live longer than (sense 4)
Portuguese sobreviver, sobreviver
- sobreviverof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- sobreviverof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- sobreviverto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- sobreviverto live longer than (sense 4)
Romanian supraviețui, supraviețui
- supraviețuiof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- supraviețuiof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- supraviețuito live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- supraviețuito live longer than (sense 4)
Russian выжива́ть, вы́жить
- выжива́ть (vyživátʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- вы́жить (výžitʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- пережива́ть (pereživátʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- пережи́ть (perežítʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- остава́ться в живы́х (ostavátʹsja v živýx)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- оста́ться в живы́х (ostátʹsja v živýx)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- уцелева́ть (ucelevátʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- уцеле́ть (ucelétʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- выжива́ть (vyživátʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- вы́жить (výžitʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- пережива́ть (pereživátʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- пережи́ть (perežítʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
Slovak prežívať, prežiť
- prežívaťof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- prežiťof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Spanish sobrevivir, pervivir
- sobrevivirof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- pervivirof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- supervivirof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- sobrevivirof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- pervivirof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- supervivirof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- sobrevivirto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- pervivirto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- supervivirto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
- sobrevivirto live longer than (sense 4)
- supervivirto live longer than (sense 4)
Swedish överleva, överleva
- överlevaof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- överlevato live longer than (sense 4)
Tamil பிழை, தொடர்
- பிழை (piḻai)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- தொடர் (toṭar)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- பிழை (piḻai)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Turkish hayatta kalmak
- hayatta kalmakof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Ukrainian пережива́ти, пережи́ти
- пережива́ти (perežyváty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- пережи́ти (perežýty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- вижива́ти (vyžyváty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- ви́жити (výžyty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- вцілі́ти (vcilíty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- вижива́ти (vyžyváty)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- ви́жити (výžyty)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- пережива́ти (perežyváty)to live longer than (sense 4)
- пережи́ти (perežýty)to live longer than (sense 4)
Vietnamese sống sót
- sống sótof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Yiddish איבערלעבן, איבערלעבן
- איבערלעבן (iberlebn)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
- איבערלעבן (iberlebn)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
- איבערלעבן (iberlebn)to live longer than (sense 4)
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with survive
Cite this entry
survive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survive
“survive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survive. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “survive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survive.
Source: survive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.