survive

S1U1R1V4I1V4E1
UK/səˈvaɪv/UK/səˈvʌɪv/US/sɚˈvaɪv/

verb

To continue to live; to remain alive.

“His children survived him.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

verbsurvive (third-person singular simple present survives, present participle surviving, simple past and past participle survived)

present singular third person survives · participle present surviving · participle past survived · past survived · first person past singular survived · archaic present second person singular survivest · past second person singular survived · archaic past second person singular survivedst · present singular third person survives · archaic present singular third person surviveth · past singular third person survived · past plural survived · past subjunctive survived · participle present surviving · participle past survived

  1. intransitiveTo continue to live; to remain alive.

    Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived.

  2. intransitiveTo continue to exist.

    This town has been hit by two hurricanes, but it survives.

    1 more example

    Well, Faithful, thou hast faithfully profest Unto thy Lord; with whom thou shalt be blest, When faithless ones, with all their vain delights, Are crying out under their hellish plights: Sing, Faithful, sing, and let thy name survive; For though they kill'd thee, thou art yet alive!

    1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress
  3. transitiveTo live past (a life-threatening event)

    He did not survive the accident.

    2 more examples

    Whether by a miracle or by good luck, all twenty passengers survived the crash.

    This house has survived two hurricanes.

    Synonyms: overlive

  4. transitiveTo live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).

    His children survived him.

    4 more examples

    He was survived by his children.

    And for that dowrie, Ile aſſure her of / Her widdow-hood, be it that ſhe ſuruiue me / In all my Lands and Leaſes whatſoeuer / Let ſpecialties be therefore drawne betweene vs, / That couenants may be kept on either hand.

    c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]

    I am afraid, as will happen in other cases, the treaty of alliance has survived the amicable dispositions in which it had its origin.

    1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter X, in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 227

    Jones is survived by his second wife, Anna (nee Söderström), whom he married in 2012, and their daughter, Siri; and by Bill and Sally, the children of his first marriage, to Alison Telfer, which ended in divorce.

    2020 January 22, Stuart Jeffries, “Terry Jones obituary”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: overlive · Antonyms: predecease

  5. intransitiveTo be a victim of nonfatal but substantial harm and nonetheless to display the strength to heal; especially, after a crime or an illness, especially sexual or physical abuse or assault, cancer, or a natural disaster.

    I just know you'll get through this, because that's what survivors like you do: they not only survive but thrive.

  6. intransitivehobbiesTo avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.

    They narrowly survived, but the heat is on.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo live past (a life-threatening event)

Similar

verbTo live longer than (someone); to outlive (someone or something); to outlast (something).

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

verbcontinue to live and avoid dying

verbcontinue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

Opposite

verbsupport oneself

Broader

verblive longer than

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsuper“over”
  2. Late Latinsupervīvere“to outlive”
  3. Old Frenchsurvivre
  4. Anglo-Normansurvivre
  5. Englishsurvive

From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervīvere (“to outlive”), from Latin super (“over”) + vivere (“to live”), akin to vita (“life”). See vivid. Compare devive, revive.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans oorleef, oorleef
  • oorleefof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • oorleefof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • oorleefto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • oorleefto live longer than (sense 4)
Ancient Greek διαζῶ, περιλείπομαι
  • διαζῶ (diazô)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • περιλείπομαι (perileípomai)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • δῐᾰμένω (dĭăménō)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • ἐπιζάω (epizáō)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • διαζῶ (diazô)to live longer than (sense 4)
Arabic نَجَا, نَجَا
  • نَجَا (najā)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • نَجَا (najā)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • نَجَا (najā)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Bulgarian преживя́вам, преживе́я
  • преживя́вам (preživjávam)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • преживе́я (preživéja)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • оцеля́вам (oceljávam)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • оцеле́я (oceléja)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • преживявам (preživjavam)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • надживявам (nadživjavam)to live longer than (sense 4)
Catalan sobreviure, sobreviure
  • sobreviureof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • sobreviureof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • sobreviureto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • sobreviureto live longer than (sense 4)
Chinese Mandarin 生存, 存活
  • 生存 (shēngcún)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • 存活 (cúnhuó)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • 殘存 /残存 (cáncún)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • 活下來 /活下来 (huóxiàlái)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • 幸存 (xìngcún)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • 生還 /生还 (shēnghuán)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Czech přežívat, přežít
  • přežívatof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • přežítof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Danish overleve
  • overleveof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Dutch overleven, overleven
  • overlevenof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • overlevenof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • overlevento live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • overlevento live longer than (sense 4)
Esperanto postvivi, supervivi
  • postviviof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • superviviof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • transviviof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • travivito live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • postvivito live longer than (sense 4)
Estonian ellu jääma
  • ellu jäämaof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Finnish selviytyä, jäädä henkiin
  • selviytyäof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • jäädä henkiinof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • jäädä eloonof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • selvitäof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • selviytyäof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • jäädä henkiinof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • jäädä eloonof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • selviytyäto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • jäädä henkiinto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • jäädä eloonto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • elää pitempäänto live longer than (sense 4)
  • elää kauemminto live longer than (sense 4)
French survivre
  • survivreof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
German überleben, überleben
  • überlebenof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • überlebenof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • überlebento live longer than (sense 4)
Greek επιβιώνω, επιβιώνω
  • επιβιώνω (epivióno)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • επιβιώνω (epivióno)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • επιζώ (epizó)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • γλιτώνω (glitóno)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Hebrew שרד, שרד
  • שרד (sarád)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • שרד (sarád)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Hungarian életben marad, tovább él
  • életben maradof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • tovább élof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • fennmaradof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • megmaradof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • túlélto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • túlélto live longer than (sense 4)
Icelandic lifa af
  • lifa afof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Indonesian sintas, menyintas
  • sintasof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • menyintasof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • bertahan hidupof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • bertahanof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
Irish tar, tar slán
  • tarof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • tar slánof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Italian sopravvivere, perdurare
  • sopravvivereof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • perdurareto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • durareto live longer than (sense 4)
Japanese 生き残る, 生き抜く
  • 生き残る (ikinokoru)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • 生き抜く (ikinuku)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • 残存する (seizon suru)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Korean 생존하다, 살아남다
  • 생존하다 (saengjonhada)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • 살아남다 (saranamda)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Latin supersum, vivo
  • supersumof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • vivoof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • reliquus sumof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • vitam superoof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • superstitem sumof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • superstoof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • superstoof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • supersumof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • supestitem sumof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • vitam superoof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • reliquus sumof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • vivoof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
Norwegian overleve, overleve
  • overleveof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • overleveof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • overleveto live longer than (sense 4)
  • leve lenger ennto live longer than (sense 4)
Norwegian Bokmål overleve
  • overleveof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Polish przeżywać, przeżyć
  • przeżywaćof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • przeżyćof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • przetrwaćof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • przeżywaćof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • przeżyćof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • przeżyćto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • przeżyćto live longer than (sense 4)
Portuguese sobreviver, sobreviver
  • sobreviverof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • sobreviverof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • sobreviverto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • sobreviverto live longer than (sense 4)
Romanian supraviețui, supraviețui
  • supraviețuiof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • supraviețuiof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • supraviețuito live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • supraviețuito live longer than (sense 4)
Russian выжива́ть, вы́жить
  • выжива́ть (vyživátʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • вы́жить (výžitʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • пережива́ть (pereživátʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • пережи́ть (perežítʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • остава́ться в живы́х (ostavátʹsja v živýx)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • оста́ться в живы́х (ostátʹsja v živýx)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • уцелева́ть (ucelevátʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • уцеле́ть (ucelétʹ)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • выжива́ть (vyživátʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • вы́жить (výžitʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • пережива́ть (pereživátʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • пережи́ть (perežítʹ)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
Slovak prežívať, prežiť
  • prežívaťof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • prežiťof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Spanish sobrevivir, pervivir
  • sobrevivirof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • pervivirof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • supervivirof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • sobrevivirof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • pervivirof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • supervivirof an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • sobrevivirto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • pervivirto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • supervivirto live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
  • sobrevivirto live longer than (sense 4)
  • supervivirto live longer than (sense 4)
Swedish överleva, överleva
  • överlevaof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • överlevato live longer than (sense 4)
Tamil பிழை, தொடர்
  • பிழை (piḻai)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • தொடர் (toṭar)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • பிழை (piḻai)to live past a life-threatening event (sense 3)
Turkish hayatta kalmak
  • hayatta kalmakof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Ukrainian пережива́ти, пережи́ти
  • пережива́ти (perežyváty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • пережи́ти (perežýty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • вижива́ти (vyžyváty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • ви́жити (výžyty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • вцілі́ти (vcilíty)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • вижива́ти (vyžyváty)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • ви́жити (výžyty)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • пережива́ти (perežyváty)to live longer than (sense 4)
  • пережи́ти (perežýty)to live longer than (sense 4)
Vietnamese sống sót
  • sống sótof a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
Yiddish איבערלעבן, איבערלעבן
  • איבערלעבן (iberlebn)of a person: to continue to live (sense 1)
  • איבערלעבן (iberlebn)of an object or concept: to continue to exist (sense 2)
  • איבערלעבן (iberlebn)to live longer than (sense 4)

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with survive

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

survive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survive

MLA

“survive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survive. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “survive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/survive.

Source: survive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.