Meanings
swagger1
present singular third person swaggers · participle present swaggering · participle past swaggered · past swaggered
- To behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.
What hempen home-ſpuns haue we ſwaggering here, / So neere the Cradle of the Faierie Queene?
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 152, column 11 more example
He is a political humbug, the greatest of all humbugs; a man who swaggers about London clubs and consults solemnly about his influence, and in the country is a nonentity.
1845, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter XI, in Sybil; or The Two Nations. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book II, page 235Synonyms: flaunt, preen, swank, aura farm, boulevardier, cut a wide swath, cut it fat, cut round
- To boast or brag noisily; to bluster; to bully.
To be great is not […] to swagger at our footmen.
1698, Jeremy Collier, A Moral Essay upon Pride2 more examples
For the common Soldier when he goes to the Market or Ale-house will offer this Money, and if it be refused, perhaps he will SWAGGER and HECTOR, and Threaten to Beat the BUTCHER or Ale-Wife, or take the Goods by Force, and throw them the bad HALF-PENCE.
1724, “The Drapier’s Letters”, in Dublin and London, Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 1, p. 14“They say there’s something wrong with our president!” Mr. Trump swaggered at his indoor Tulsa rally in June,[…]
2020, Matt Flegenheimer, “A President’s Positive Test and the Year That Won’t Let Up”, in The New York Times - To walk with a swaying motion.
It's the injustice… he is so unjust— whiskey-blind, swaggering home at five.
1959, Robert Lowell, “To Speak of Woe That Is in Marriage”, in Life Studies
plural swaggers
- countableuncountableConfidence, pride.
After spending so much of the season looking upwards, the swashbuckling style and swagger of early season Spurs was replaced by uncertainty and frustration against a Norwich side who had the quality and verve to take advantage
2012 April 9, Mandeep Sanghera, “Tottenham 1 - 2 Norwich”, in BBC Sport - countableuncountableA bold or arrogant strut.
He steered with no end of a swagger while you were by; but if he lost sight of you, he became instantly the prey of an abject funk, and would let that cripple of a steamboat get the upper hand of him in a minute.
1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I - countableuncountableA prideful boasting or bragging.
Too often we honor swagger and bluster and the wielders of force; too often we excuse those who are willing to build their lives on the shattered dreams of others.
1968, Robert F. Kennedy, On the Mindless Menace of Violence
comparative more swagger · superlative most swagger
- archaicslangFashionable; trendy.
15 March, 1896, Ernest Rutherford, letter to Mary Newton Mrs J.J. [Thomson] looked very well and was dressed very swagger and made a very fine hostess.
2 more examples
It is to be a very swagger affair, with notables from every part of Europe, and they seem determined that no one connected with a newspaper shall be admitted.
1899, Robert Barr, Jennie Baxter, JournalistMrs. Morton was well known for her Americanisms, her swagger dinner parties, and beautiful Paris gowns.
1908, Baroness Orczy, The Old Man in the Corner
swagger2
plural swaggers
- AustraliaNew ZealandhistoricalSomeone carrying a swag; a swagman.
There were now more swaggers passing down Ferry Street and more coming to ask for food […].
1982, Janet Frame, An Angel at my Table, Virago, published 2024, page 251 more example
She looked down in her half-dreaming state and thought they might be swaggers. There were lots of them that year, camped out on the riverbank netting for whitebait, then fanning out around the streets selling their catch door to door.
2017, Fiona Farrell, Decline and Fall on Savage Street, →ISBN, page 66
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo behave (especially to walk or carry oneself) in a pompous, superior manner.
More synonyms by meaning
adjective(British informal) very chic
nounan itinerant Australian laborer who carries their personal belongings in a bundle as they travels around in search of work
verbto walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others
verbdiscourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
verbact in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
swagger · verb, noun, adjective
A frequentative form of swag (“to sway”), first attested in A Midsummer Night's Dream (1595), see quotations.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek λαπίζω
- λαπίζω (lapízō)to walk with a swaying motion
Bulgarian важнича, перча се
- важнича (važniča)to act in a pompous manner
- перча се (perča se)to act in a pompous manner
- хваля се (hvalja se)to boast or brag noisily
- ходя наперено (hodja napereno)to walk with a swaying motion
- важничене (važničene)confidence, pride
- перчене (perčene)confidence, pride
- наперена походка (naperena pohodka)bold or arrogant strut
- самохвалство (samohvalstvo)prideful boasting or bragging
Czech naparovat se, naparovat se
- naparovat seto act in a pompous manner
- naparovat seto boast or brag noisily
- machrovatto boast or brag noisily
- chvástat seto boast or brag noisily
- vychloubat seto boast or brag noisily
- vykračovat sito walk with a swaying motion
- kráčetto walk with a swaying motion
- pyšně si vykračovatto walk with a swaying motion
- suverénní chůzebold or arrogant strut
- frajerské pohybybold or arrogant strut
- pyšná chůzebold or arrogant strut
- chvástáníprideful boasting or bragging
- naparováníprideful boasting or bragging
Dutch zich aanstellen, snoeven
- zich aanstellento act in a pompous manner
- snoevento boast or brag noisily
- pralento boast or brag noisily
- opscheppento boast or brag noisily
- paraderento walk with a swaying motion
Esperanto fanfaroni
- fanfaronito boast or brag noisily
Finnish rehvastella, ylvästellä
- rehvastellato act in a pompous manner
- ylvästelläto act in a pompous manner
- herrastellato act in a pompous manner
- rehennelläto boast or brag noisily
- rehvastellato boast or brag noisily
- keinahdellato walk with a swaying motion
- rehvakkuusconfidence, pride
- rehvastelijabold or arrogant strut
- rehentelijäbold or arrogant strut
- rehvasteluprideful boasting or bragging
- rehentelyprideful boasting or bragging
- öykkäröintiprideful boasting or bragging
French se pavaner, plastronner
- se pavanerto act in a pompous manner
- plastronnerto act in a pompous manner
- rouler des mécaniquesto act in a pompous manner
- se donner des airsto act in a pompous manner
- se vanterto boast or brag noisily
- fanfaronnerto boast or brag noisily
- se la péterto boast or brag noisily
- péter plus haut que son culto boast or brag noisily
- faire le beauto boast or brag noisily
- rouler des épaulesto walk with a swaying motion
- fiertéconfidence, pride
- prétentieuxbold or arrogant strut
- rouleur de mécaniquesbold or arrogant strut
- outrecuidantbold or arrogant strut
- hâblerieprideful boasting or bragging
- fanfaronnadeprideful boasting or bragging
- plastronnadeprideful boasting or bragging
- gasconnadeprideful boasting or bragging
- vantardiseprideful boasting or bragging
German großtun, sich wichtigmachen
- großtunto act in a pompous manner
- sich wichtigmachento act in a pompous manner
- wichtigtunto act in a pompous manner
- angebento boast or brag noisily
- prahlento boast or brag noisily
- aufschneidento boast or brag noisily
- stolzierento walk with a swaying motion
- gockelnto walk with a swaying motion
- Selbstbewusstseinconfidence, pride
- Stolzconfidence, pride
- Stolzierenbold or arrogant strut
- Angebereiprideful boasting or bragging
- Prahlereiprideful boasting or bragging
- Großtuereiprideful boasting or bragging
Hindi इतराना
- इतराना (itrānā)to act in a pompous manner
Irish mustar, mustar
- mustarconfidence, pride
- mustarbold or arrogant strut
- mustarprideful boasting or bragging
Italian pavoneggiarsi, gloriarsi
- pavoneggiarsito act in a pompous manner
- gloriarsito act in a pompous manner
- millantarsito act in a pompous manner
- pavoneggiarsito walk with a swaying motion
- boriabold or arrogant strut
- spavalderiabold or arrogant strut
Māori whakapehapeha, whakatāmaramara
- whakapehapehato boast or brag noisily
- whakatāmaramarato walk with a swaying motion
- tāmaramarato walk with a swaying motion
Persian فیریدن, خرامیدن
- فیریدن (firidan)to act in a pompous manner
- خرامیدن (xarāmidan)to act in a pompous manner
Portuguese marra, bravata
- marrabold or arrogant strut
- bravataprideful boasting or bragging
Romanian fanfaronadă, lăudăroșenie
- fanfaronadăprideful boasting or bragging
- lăudăroșenieprideful boasting or bragging
- gasconadăprideful boasting or bragging
Russian ва́жничать, хва́статься
- ва́жничать (vážničatʹ)to act in a pompous manner
- хва́статься (xvástatʹsja)to boast or brag noisily
- ходи́ть вразва́лку (xodítʹ vrazválku)to walk with a swaying motion
- самоуве́ренность (samouvérennostʹ)confidence, pride
- уве́ренность в себе́ (uvérennostʹ v sebé)confidence, pride
- самоуве́ренная похо́дка (samouvérennaja poxódka)bold or arrogant strut
- самодово́льная похо́дка (samodovólʹnaja poxódka)bold or arrogant strut
- хвастовство́ (xvastovstvó)prideful boasting or bragging
Spanish pavonear, fanfarronear
- pavonearto act in a pompous manner
- fanfarronearto boast or brag noisily
- pavoneobold or arrogant strut
- fanfarroneoprideful boasting or bragging
Swedish svassa, skrävla
- svassato act in a pompous manner
- skrävlato boast or brag noisily
- vinglato walk with a swaying motion
Thai กร่าง, วางมาด
- กร่าง (gràang)to act in a pompous manner
- วางมาดto act in a pompous manner
- วางโตto act in a pompous manner
- กร่าง (gràang)to boast or brag noisily
Turkish hava atmak, özgüven
- hava atmakto act in a pompous manner
- özgüvenconfidence, pride
- cakabold or arrogant strut
- fiyakabold or arrogant strut
- afiprideful boasting or bragging
- cakaprideful boasting or bragging
- çalımprideful boasting or bragging
- fiyakaprideful boasting or bragging
- gösterişprideful boasting or bragging
Vietnamese sự tự tin, sự tự hào
- sự tự tinconfidence, pride
- sự tự hàoconfidence, pride
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with swagger
Cite this entry
swagger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swagger
“swagger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swagger. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “swagger,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swagger.
Source: swagger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.