counterfeit

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US/ˈkaʊn.tɚˌfɪt/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkawntəˌfɪt/

adjective

False, especially of money; intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine.

“counterfeit sympathy”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectivecounterfeit (not comparable)
  1. not comparableFalse, especially of money; intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine.

    This counterfeit watch looks like the real thing, but it broke a week after I bought it.

    1 more example

    Finding out Irish people might have been slaves is kind of like finding a counterfeit bill where you're like, "You think I can use this for something?"

    2023 October 28, Ryan Long, Irish Slaves
  2. not comparableInauthentic.

    counterfeit sympathy

    1 more example

    How Cownterfet Cowntenaunce of the new get / With Crafty Conueyauance dothe smater and flater, / And Cloked Collucyoun is brought in to clater / With Courtely Abusyoun; […]

    1523, John Skelton, “A Ryght Delectable Tratyse vpon a Goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell, […]”, in Alexander Dyce, editor, The Poetical Works of John Skelton: […], volume I, London: Thomas Rodd, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 409, lines 1193–1196
  3. not comparableAssuming the appearance of something; deceitful; hypocritical.

    an arrant counterfeit rascal

    1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]
nouncounterfeit (plural counterfeits)

plural counterfeits

  1. A non-genuine article; a fake.

    Never call a true piece of gold a counterfeit.

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]
    2 more examples

    Some of these counterfeits are fabricated with such exquisite taste and skill, that it is the achievement of criticism to distinguish them from originals.

    1878, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Francis Atterbury”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition

    ‘Revelation’, to a philosopher such as Plotinus, was not merely irrational: it led to second-rate counterfeits of traditional academic philosophical culture. It was as if the inhabitants of an underdeveloped country were to seek to catch up with western technology by claiming to have learnt nuclear physics through dreams and oracles.

    1971, Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150—750, Thames & Hudson LTD, published 2013, →ISBN, page 53
  2. One who counterfeits; a counterfeiter.
  3. obsoleteThat which resembles another thing; a likeness; a portrait; a counterpart.

    Thou drawest a counterfeit / Best in all Athens.

    c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
    1 more example

    Even Nature's self envied the same, / And grudged to see the counterfeit should shame / The thing itself.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
  4. obsoleteAn impostor; a cheat.

    I fear thou art another counterfeit; / And yet, in faith, thou bear'st thee like a king.

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]
verbcounterfeit (third-person singular simple present counterfeits, present participle counterfeiting, simple past and past participle counterfeited)

present singular third person counterfeits · participle present counterfeiting · participle past counterfeited · past counterfeited

  1. transitiveTo falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of.

    to counterfeit the signature of another, coins, notes, etc.

  2. obsoletetransitiveTo produce a faithful copy of.

    The title page of White's original album includes a descriptive title page that identifies the contents as “the pictures of sondry things collected and counterfeited according to the truth,"

    2008, Michael Gaudio, Engraving the savage: the New World and techniques of civilization, page xii
  3. obsoletetransitiveTo feign; to mimic.

    to counterfeit the voice of another person

    2 more examples

    Full well they laughed with counterfeited glee / At all his jokes, for many a joke had he.

    1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Village Schoolmaster

    I again conveyed his key into his pocket, and counterfeiting sleep—though I never once closed my eyes, lay in bed till after he arose and went to prayers—an exercise to which I had long been unaccustomed.

    1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC
  4. transitiveusually "be counterfeited"card gamesOf a turn or river card, to invalidate a player's hand by making a better hand on the board.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivenot genuine; imitating something superior

Opposite

nouna copy that is represented as the original

Similar
Broader

verbmake a copy of with the intent to deceive

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfacere“to make”
  2. Latincontra-“against”
  3. Old Frenchcontrefait
  4. Anglo-Normancountrefait
  5. Middle Englishcounterfeit
  6. Englishcounterfeit

From Middle English counterfeit, countrefet, from Anglo-Norman countrefait, from Old French contrefait, from Latin contra- (“against”) + Latin facere (“to make”). Piecewise doublet of contrafactum.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans vervalsing, vals
  • vervalsingintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • valsintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • vervalsunauthentic
  • vervalsingfake
  • namaakTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • vervalsTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Ancient Greek κίβδηλος, πλαστός
  • κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • πλαστός (plastós)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
Bulgarian фалшив, подправен
  • фалшив (falšiv)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • подправен (podpraven)unauthentic
  • фалшив (falšiv)unauthentic
  • фалшификация (falšifikacija)fake
  • подправям (podpravjam)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • фалшифицирам (falšificiram)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
Catalan falsificació, contrafer
  • falsificacióintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • contraferTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Chinese Mandarin 假冒, 贗品 /赝品
  • 假冒 (jiǎmào)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • 贗品 /赝品 (yànpǐn)fake
Dutch namaak, nep
  • namaakintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • nepintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • vervalstunauthentic
  • vervalsingfake
  • vervalsenTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • namakenTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Esperanto falsigita
  • falsigitaintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
Finnish väärennetty, väärä
  • väärennettyintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • vääräintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • väärennettyunauthentic
  • jäljiteltyunauthentic
  • väärennösfake
  • jäljitelmäfake
  • väärentääTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
French contrefait, contrefait
  • contrefaitintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • contrefaitunauthentic
  • contrefaçonfake
  • contrefaireTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
German gefälscht, nachgemacht
  • gefälschtintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • nachgemachtintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • unechtintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • Falsch-intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falschunauthentic
  • Fälschungfake
  • fälschenTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Greek πλαστός, κίβδηλος
  • πλαστός (plastós)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • κίβδηλος (kívdilos)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • ψεύτικος (pséftikos)unauthentic
  • πλαστογραφώ (plastografó)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • παραχαράσσω (paracharásso)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
Hebrew מזויף, זִיֵּף
  • מזויף (mezuyáf)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • זִיֵּף (ziyyéf)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
Hindi खोटा, जाली
  • खोटा (khoṭā)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • जाली (jālī)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • नक़ल (naqal)fake
Hungarian hamis, hamisított
  • hamisintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • hamisítottintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • színleltunauthentic
  • őszintétlenunauthentic
  • tettetettunauthentic
  • megjátszottunauthentic
  • talmiunauthentic
  • hamisítványfake
  • hamisítTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Indonesian palsu, tiruan
  • palsuintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • tiruanfake
  • memalsukanTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • meniruTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Italian contraffazione, falso
  • contraffazioneintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falsointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • contraffazioneunauthentic
  • falsounauthentic
  • contraffazionefake
  • falsofake
  • imitazionefake
  • contraffareTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • falsificareTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Japanese ニセ物, 偽物
  • ニセ物 (nisemono)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • 偽物 (nisemono)fake
  • フェイク (feiku)fake
Malay tiruan
  • tiruanintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
Persian جعلی
  • جعلی (ja'li)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
Polish sfałszowany, podrobiony
  • sfałszowanyintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • podrobionyintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falsyfikatfake
  • podróbkafake
  • fałszywkafake
  • fałszowaćTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • sfałszowaćTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • podrabiaćTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • podrobićTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Portuguese falsificado, réplica
  • falsificadointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • réplicaintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falsounauthentic
  • contrafaçãofake
  • falsificaçãofake
  • contrafazerTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • falsificarTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Russian подде́льный, фальши́вый
  • подде́льный (poddélʹnyj)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • фальши́вый (falʹšívyj)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • контрафа́ктный (kontrafáktnyj)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • подде́льный (poddélʹnyj)unauthentic
  • фальши́вый (falʹšívyj)unauthentic
  • контрафа́ктный (kontrafáktnyj)unauthentic
  • подде́лка (poddélka)fake
  • фальши́вка (falʹšívka)fake
  • подде́лывать (poddélyvatʹ)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • подде́лать (poddélatʹ)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • фальсифицировать (falʹsificirovatʹ)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
Spanish contrahecho, falsificado
  • contrahechointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falsificadointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • truchointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • de similorintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • bambaintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • chimbointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • wanabíintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • guanabíintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • pretenciosointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • aparentadorintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • pretensiosointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • wannabiintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • contrahechurafake
  • falsificarTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • contrahacerTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Swahili bandia, bandia
  • bandiaintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • bandiaunauthentic
  • bandiafake
  • bandiaTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Swedish förfalskad, falsk
  • förfalskadintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falskintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • falskunauthentic
  • förfalskningfake
  • förfalskaTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
Tagalog huwad
  • huwadfake
Thai ปลอม, เก๊
  • ปลอม (bplɔɔm)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • เก๊ (gée)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • จอมปลอมunauthentic
  • ของปลอมfake
  • ของเก๊fake
  • ปลอมแปลงTo produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • ปลอม (bplɔɔm)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
Turkish sahte
  • sahteintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
Ukrainian підро́бка, фальши́вка
  • підро́бка (pidróbka)fake
  • фальши́вка (falʹšývka)fake
Urdu جعلی, جعلی
  • جعلی (ja'alī)intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • جعلی (ja'alī)fake
  • جعلسازی (ja'alsāzī)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
  • جعل سازی (ja'al sāzī)To produce something that appears to be official or valid
Vietnamese giả, giả mạo
  • giảintended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
  • giả mạointended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine
Cite this entry
APA

counterfeit. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/counterfeit

MLA

“counterfeit.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/counterfeit. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “counterfeit,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/counterfeit.

Source: counterfeit on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.