terrestrial

T1E1R1R1E1S1T1R1I1A1L1
UK/tɪˈɹɛstɹɪ.əl/US/təˈɹɛstɹɪ.əl/Australia/tɪˈɹestɹɪ.əl/Australia/təˈɹestɹɪ.əl/

noun

A ground-dwelling plant.

“Near-synonyms: land (attributive), landbased, landly”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

terrestrial1

nounterrestrial (plural terrestrials)

plural terrestrials

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Terrestrial (“Inhabitant of Earth”).

    It will be manifest that natural scenery must present many beautiful varieties of effect altogether unfamiliar to us terrestrials, who know of no colours in scenery except those inherent in the objects themselves which form the landscape.

    1873, Richard Anthony Proctor, The Expanse of Heaven, page 235
adjectiveterrestrial (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf or relating to the Earth or its (native) inhabitants.

    Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

    2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 12 Aug 2013

    Synonyms: earthly

  2. not comparableOf, relating to, or composed of land or earth, as contrasted with bodies of water, with wetlands viewed as semiaquatic environs, or with aerial or space environs.

    Near-synonyms: land (attributive), landbased, landly

    2 more examples

    quoted in 2022, C. F. G. Clark, The Curiosities of Dudley and the Black Country […] yet this stone [Cannock] is so Sulphurious and Terrestrial, not fit to make Iron; […]

    Microorganisms are the Cinderellas of terrestrial ecology — the majority of the Earth's biomass, yet barely catalogued.

    1997, “Review: Cinderella's house”, in New Scientist, number 2096

    Synonyms: land, landbased, landly

  3. not comparableLiving or growing in or on land (as opposed to other habitats or substrates).

    a terrestrial plant

    1 more example

    Typically, tarantulas are either terrestrial or arboreal, but the Chilobrachys natanicharum can live in both enivronments^([sic – meaning environments]), the researchers said, demonstrating its adaptability.

    2023 September 26, Hafsa Khalil, “Electric blue tarantula species discovered in Thailand”, in CNN, archived from the original on 06 Oct 2023
  4. not comparableastronomyBeing composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals, as contrasted with gases, liquified gases, and dust.

    a terrestrial planet

    1 more example

    Near-synonyms: tellurian, telluric, terrene, Terran, rocky, metallic

    Synonyms: tellurian, telluric, terrene, Terran, rocky, metallic

  5. not comparableConcerned with the world or worldly matters.

    Near-synonyms: worldly, sublunary

    1 more example

    A genius bright and base, / Of towering talents, and terrestrial aims.

    1744, [Edward Young], “Night the Sixth. The Infidel Reclaim’d. In Two Parts. Containing, the Nature, Proof, and Importance of Immortality. Part the First. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 14

    Synonyms: worldly, sublunary · Antonyms: celestial, spiritual, ethereal

  6. Mormonismnot comparableOf or pertaining to the second highest degree of glory.

    Theirs is an everlasting terrestrial inheritance because they rejected the truth when it was offered to them in mortality.

    1977 August, Bruce R. McConkie, “A New Commandment: Save Thyself and Thy Kindred!”, in Tambuli, page 5
    1 more example

    We are now living and obeying celestial laws that will make us candidates for celestial glory; or we are living terrestrial laws that will make us candidates for terrestrial glory; or telestial.

    1974 February, “A Sure Trumpet Sound: Quotations from President Lee”, in Ensign, page 77
  7. not comparablebroadcastingBroadcast using radio waves as opposed to satellite or cable.

Terrestrial2

nounTerrestrial (plural Terrestrials)

plural Terrestrials

  1. An inhabitant of the planet Earth.

    The other was not a Terrestrial, but a visiting Martian.

    1925, Hugo Gernsback, Ralph 124C 41+, page 41
    2 more examples

    It will be manifest that natural scenery must present many beautiful varieties of effect altogether unfamiliar to us terrestrials, who know of no colours in scenery except those inherent in the objects themselves which form the landscape.

    1873, Richard Anthony Proctor, The Expanse of Heaven, page 235

    There'd been Earthling girls; and not a few Khazaki women had been intrigued by the big Terrestrial.

    1950 Fall, Poul Anderson, “Star Ship”, in Planet Stories, volume 4, number 8, page 74

    Synonyms: Earthling, Tellurian, Terran

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf or relating to the Earth or its (native) inhabitants.

Similar

adjectiveOf, relating to, or composed of land or earth, as contrasted with bodies of water, with wetlands viewed as semiaquatic environs, or with aerial or space environs.

adjectiveBeing composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals, as contrasted with gases, liquified gases, and dust.

adjectiveConcerned with the world or worldly matters.

nounAn inhabitant of the planet Earth.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

adjectiveof or relating to or characteristic of the planet Earth or its inhabitants

Similar

adjectiveoperating or living or growing on land

adjectiveconcerned with the world or worldly matters

adjectiveof this earth

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

terrestrial · noun, adjective

  1. Latinterrestris
  2. Middle Englishterrestrialle
  3. Englishterrestrial

From Middle English terrestrialle, from terrestre or Latin terrestris, from terra (“land, earth, ground”), with the suffix -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Terrestrial · noun

  1. Latinterrestris
  2. EnglishTerrestrial

From Latin terrestris, from terra (“land, earth, ground”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐπίγειος, ἐπίγειος
  • ἐπίγειος (epígeios)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • ἐπίγειος (epígeios)living or growing on land; not aquatic
Arabic أَرْضِيّ
  • أَرْضِيّ (ʔarḍiyy)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
Bulgarian зе́мен, сухозе́мен
  • зе́мен (zémen)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • сухозе́мен (suhozémen)of, pertaining to, or made of land
  • сухозе́мен (suhozémen)living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • све́тски (svétski)concerned with the worldly matters
  • назе́мен (nazémen)broadcast with radio waves
Catalan terrestre, terrestre
  • terrestreof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestreliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Chinese 地面電視 /地面电视
  • 地面電視 /地面电视 (dìmìan dìanshì)broadcast with radio waves
Chinese Mandarin 地球的, 陸生 /陆生
  • 地球的 (dìqiú de)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • 陸生 /陆生 (lùshēng)living or growing on land; not aquatic
Czech zemní, zemský
  • zemníof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • zemskýof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • suchozemskýliving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • nadzemníliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Danish jordisk, terrestrisk
  • jordiskof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestriskof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
Dutch aards, terrestrisch
  • aardsof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestrischliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Esperanto tera, surtera
  • teraof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • surteraof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
Finnish maa-, maaperän
  • maa-of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • maaperänof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • Maanof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • maa-of, pertaining to, or made of land
  • maa-living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • maankaltainenastronomy: being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals
  • maallinenconcerned with the worldly matters
  • maanpäällinenMormonism: of or pertaining to the second highest degree of glory
  • maa-broadcast with radio waves
French terrestre, terrestre
  • terrestreof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestreliving or growing on land; not aquatic
German irdisch, terrestrisch
  • irdischof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestrischof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • Erd-of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • Land-living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • terrestrischastronomy: being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals
  • erdähnlichastronomy: being composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals
Greek γήινος, εδαφόβιος
  • γήινος (gíinos)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • εδαφόβιος (edafóvios)living or growing on land; not aquatic
Hindi पार्थिव, थलीय
  • पार्थिव (pārthiv)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • थलीय (thalīya)of, pertaining to, or made of land
  • स्थलीय (sthalīya)of, pertaining to, or made of land
  • थलीय (thalīya)living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • थलचर (thalcar)living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • सांसारिक (sānsārik)concerned with the worldly matters
  • लौकिक (laukik)concerned with the worldly matters
Hungarian földi, szárazföldi
  • földiof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • szárazföldiliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Icelandic jarðneskur
  • jarðneskurof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
Irish domhanda
  • domhandaof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
Italian terrestre, terragnolo
  • terrestreof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terragnololiving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • terricololiving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • terragnoliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Japanese 地上の, 陸生の
  • 地上の (chijō no)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • 陸生の (rikusei)living or growing on land; not aquatic
Latin terrestris, terrestris
  • terrestrisof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestrisliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Māori nohowhenua
  • nohowhenualiving or growing on land; not aquatic
Norwegian Bokmål terrestrisk, terrestrisk
  • terrestriskof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestriskliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Polish ziemski, nadziemny
  • ziemskiof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • nadziemnyliving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • naziemnybroadcast with radio waves
Portuguese terrestre, térreo
  • terrestreof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • térreoof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestreliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Romanian terestru, pământesc
  • terestruof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • pământescof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terestruliving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • neacvaticliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Russian земно́й, земно́й
  • земно́й (zemnój)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • земно́й (zemnój)of, pertaining to, or made of land
  • назе́мный (nazémnyj)living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • сухопу́тный (suxopútnyj)living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • све́тский (svétskij)concerned with the worldly matters
Slovak zemný, zemský
  • zemnýof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • zemskýof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • suchozemskýliving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • nadzemnýliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Spanish terrestre, terrestre
  • terrestreof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • terrestreliving or growing on land; not aquatic
Swedish jordisk
  • jordiskof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
Tagalog dutain, dalatning
  • dutainof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • dalatningof, pertaining to, or made of land
Ukrainian земни́й, назе́мний
  • земни́й (zemnýj)of, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • назе́мний (nazémnyj)living or growing on land; not aquatic
  • сухопу́тний (suxopútnyj)living or growing on land; not aquatic
Welsh daearol, tirol
  • daearolof, relating to, or inhabiting the Earth or its inhabitants
  • tirolliving or growing on land; not aquatic
  • bydolconcerned with the worldly matters
Cite this entry
APA

terrestrial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terrestrial

MLA

“terrestrial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terrestrial. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “terrestrial,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/terrestrial.

Source: terrestrial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.