thank you

thank·you
/ˈθæŋk ˌju/[ˈθæŋk ˌjʊu̯]UK/ˈfæŋk ˌju/UK[ˈfæŋk ˌjʊu̯]

interjection

An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given.

“Near-synonym: please”

First used c. 1400

Meanings

interjection

alternative thank u · alternative thank ya · alternative thank ye · alternative sank you

  1. An expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given.First known use c. 1400

    “And thank you for being so sweet,” replied her mom.

    5 more examples

    “Thank you!” said the girl after her mom gave her a gift.

    Jun[ius] […] The General has new Wine, new come over. / He muſt have new Acquaintance for it too, / For I will none, I thank ye. / Pet[ilus] None, I thank ye? / A short and touchy answer. None, I thank ye: / Ye do not scorn it, do ye?

    1711, attributed to John Fletcher, “Bonduca, a Tragedy”, in The Works of Mr. Francis Beaumont, and Mr. John Fletcher, volume IV, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, at Shakespear's Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, →OCLC, act I, scene ii, page 2194

    I had some faint recollection of having a penny-piece in my waistcoat pocket, and, pleased with the service he had rendered to us, I gave it him as his guerdon. "Thank ye, sir—thank ye, sir—thank ye, sir," he cried, and immediately returned to his station near the footway.

    1826 April 22, “G.”, “The Dukedom (from ‘The News of Literature and Fashion, Science and Art.’)”, in The Spirit of the Times; or, Essence of the Periodicals; Concentrating Every Week, All that is Worthy (as Strictly Regarding the Time) of Being Preserved, from the Whole of Our Newspapers, Magazines, &c., volume I, number XXIX, London: Printed by Milne, Banfield, and Duckworth … for J. Scott, →OCLC, page 436, column 1

    "But, thank you, Lucy, oh, thank you," said Mrs. Dalloway, and thank you, thank you, she went on saying (sitting down on the sofa with her dress over her knees, her scissors, her silks), thank you, thank you, she went on saying in gratitude to her servants generally for helping her to be like this, to be what she wanted, gentle, generous-hearted.

    1925 May 14, Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC

    Thank you for the music, the songs I'm singing / Thanks for all the joy they're bringing / Who can live without it, I ask in all honesty / What would life be? / Without a song or a dance what are we? / So I say thank you for the music / For giving it to me

    1977 December 12, Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus, “Thank You for the Music”, in ABBA: The Album, performed by ABBA

    Synonyms: cheers, much appreciated, gracias, gramercy, much obliged, ta, thank you very much, thanks

  2. oftenUsed as a polite affirmative to accept an offer.

    Near-synonym: please

    2 more examples

    —May I help you? —Yes, thank you.

    —May I help you? —Thank you.

    Synonyms: please

  3. A polite dismissal; usually used in professional contexts.

    ‘No, come in,’ he said. ‘Martin, right? Have a seat.’ […] ‘Thank you, no, I won’t.’ He moved inside a little more.

    2015, Amy Andrews, Limbo, Sydney, N.S.W.: Escape Publishing, →ISBN
nounthank you (plural thank yous)

plural thank yous

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of thank-you.

Synonyms & antonyms

interjectionAn expression of gratitude or politeness in response to something done or given.

interjectionUsed as a polite affirmative to accept an offer.

Similar

Origin

  1. Middle Englishthanke yow
  2. Englishthank you

From Middle English thanke yow; as with thank God, praise be to God, and praise the Lord, it was originally a present subjunctive form but is usually not parsed that way in current usage. It has also sometimes been parsed as a prodrop form of (present indicative) I thank you, a mechanism that may plausibly coexist with the other one (instances being variable).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dankie, baie dankie
  • dankiean expression of gratitude
  • baie dankiean expression of gratitude
  • tramma kassiean expression of gratitude
Ancient Greek εὐχαριστῶ
  • εὐχαριστῶ (eukharistô)an expression of gratitude
Arabic شُكْرًا, شُكْرًا
  • شُكْرًا (šukran)an expression of gratitude
  • شُكْرًا (šukran)an expression of gratitude
  • تِسْلَم (tislam)an expression of gratitude
  • يِعْطيك العافية (yiʕṭīk al-ʕāfya)an expression of gratitude
  • شكرا (šukran)an expression of gratitude
  • بارك الله فيك (bārak ellāh fīk)an expression of gratitude
  • الله يبارك فيك (ellāh ybārik fīk)an expression of gratitude
Basque eskerrik asko, mila esker
  • eskerrik askoan expression of gratitude
  • mila eskeran expression of gratitude
  • esker aunitzan expression of gratitude
Bengali ধন্যবাদ, শুকরিয়া
  • ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)an expression of gratitude
  • শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa)an expression of gratitude
  • জাজাকাল্লাহু খাইরান (jajakallahu khairan)an expression of gratitude
Bulgarian благодаря́, мерси́
  • благодаря́ (blagodarjá)an expression of gratitude
  • мерси́ (mersí)an expression of gratitude
Catalan gràcies, moltes gràcies
  • gràciesan expression of gratitude
  • moltes gràciesan expression of gratitude
  • mercèsan expression of gratitude
Chinese дуәще, рахмат
  • дуәще (duəxiə)an expression of gratitude
  • рахмат (rahmat)an expression of gratitude
  • 多謝 /多谢 (to-siā)an expression of gratitude
  • 感謝 /感谢 (kám-siā)an expression of gratitude
  • 勞力 /劳力 (ló͘-la̍t)an expression of gratitude
Chinese Cantonese 多謝 /多谢, 唔該 /唔该
  • 多謝 /多谢 (do¹ ze⁶)an expression of gratitude
  • 唔該 /唔该 (m⁴ goi¹)an expression of gratitude
Chinese Mandarin 謝謝 /谢谢, 多謝 /多谢
  • 謝謝 /谢谢 (xièxie)an expression of gratitude
  • 多謝 /多谢 (duōxiè)an expression of gratitude
  • 三Q (sān-Q)an expression of gratitude
  • 感謝您 /感谢您an expression of gratitude
  • 感谢您 (gǎnxiè nín)an expression of gratitude
Czech děkuji, děkuji vám
  • děkujian expression of gratitude
  • děkuji váman expression of gratitude
  • děkuji tian expression of gratitude
Danish tak
  • takan expression of gratitude
Dutch dank je, dank u
  • dank jean expression of gratitude
  • dank uan expression of gratitude
  • bedanktan expression of gratitude
Esperanto dankon, mi dankas
  • dankonan expression of gratitude
  • mi dankasan expression of gratitude
Estonian aitäh, aitüma
  • aitähan expression of gratitude
  • aitümaan expression of gratitude
  • tänanan expression of gratitude
  • tänamean expression of gratitude
Finnish kiitos
  • kiitosan expression of gratitude
French merci, je vous remercie
  • mercian expression of gratitude
  • je vous remerciean expression of gratitude
  • merci bienan expression of gratitude
German danke, habe vielen Dank
  • dankean expression of gratitude
  • habe vielen Dankan expression of gratitude
  • haben Sie vielen Dankan expression of gratitude
  • ich danke schönan expression of gratitude
  • ich danke sehran expression of gratitude
  • ich sage Dankan expression of gratitude
  • danke schönan expression of gratitude
  • danke sehran expression of gratitude
  • vielen Dankan expression of gratitude
  • dankean expression of gratitude
  • dankchean expression of gratitude
  • mercian expression of gratitude
Greek ευχαριστώ, να ’σαι καλά
  • ευχαριστώ (efcharistó)an expression of gratitude
  • να ’σαι καλά (na ’sai kalá)an expression of gratitude
  • φχαριστώ (fcharistó)an expression of gratitude
Hawaiian mahalo
  • mahaloan expression of gratitude
Hindi धन्यवाद, शुक्रिया
  • धन्यवाद (dhanyavād)an expression of gratitude
  • शुक्रिया (śukriyā)an expression of gratitude
  • थैंक्यू (tha͠ikyū)an expression of gratitude
  • थैंक्स (tha͠iks)an expression of gratitude
Hungarian köszönöm, köszönjük
  • köszönöman expression of gratitude
  • köszönjükan expression of gratitude
Icelandic takk, takk fyrir
  • takkan expression of gratitude
  • takk fyriran expression of gratitude
  • þökk fyriran expression of gratitude
Indonesian terima kasih, makasih
  • terima kasihan expression of gratitude
  • makasihan expression of gratitude
Irish go raibh maith agat, go raibh maith agaibh
  • go raibh maith agatan expression of gratitude
  • go raibh maith agaibhan expression of gratitude
Italian grazie
  • graziean expression of gratitude
Japanese ありがとうございます, ありがとう
  • ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu)an expression of gratitude
  • ありがとう (arigatō)an expression of gratitude
  • どうもありがとう (dōmo arigatō)an expression of gratitude
  • どうも (dōmo)an expression of gratitude
  • サンキュー (sankyū)an expression of gratitude
  • 大きに (ōkini)an expression of gratitude
Korean 고맙습니다, 감사합니다
  • 고맙습니다 (gomapseumnida)an expression of gratitude
  • 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)an expression of gratitude
  • 고마워 (gomawo)an expression of gratitude
Latin gratiās, gratiās agō
  • gratiāsan expression of gratitude
  • gratiās agōan expression of gratitude
  • gratiās tibian expression of gratitude
  • gratiās vobisan expression of gratitude
  • gratiās tibi agōan expression of gratitude
  • benignē dīcisan expression of gratitude
Latvian paldies
  • paldiesan expression of gratitude
Lithuanian ačiū, dėkoju
  • ačiūan expression of gratitude
  • dėkojuan expression of gratitude
  • dėkuian expression of gratitude
Malay terima kasih, kamsia
  • terima kasihan expression of gratitude
  • kamsiaan expression of gratitude
  • menjunjung kasihan expression of gratitude
Māori kia ora
  • kia oraan expression of gratitude
Norwegian Bokmål takk
  • takkan expression of gratitude
Persian مَمْنونَم, مُتِشَکِرَم
  • مَمْنونَم (mamnunam)an expression of gratitude
  • مُتِشَکِرَم (motešakeram)an expression of gratitude
  • مِرْسی (mersi)an expression of gratitude
  • تَشَکُّر (tašakkor)an expression of gratitude
  • سِپاسْگُزارَم (sepâsgozâram)an expression of gratitude
  • سِپاس (sepâs)an expression of gratitude
  • ممنون (mamnun)an expression of gratitude
Polish dziękuję
  • dziękujęan expression of gratitude
Portuguese obrigado, obrigada
  • obrigadoan expression of gratitude
  • obrigadaan expression of gratitude
  • valeuan expression of gratitude
Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ, شُکریا
  • ਸ਼ੁਕਰਿਆ (śukriā)an expression of gratitude
  • شُکریا (šukriya)an expression of gratitude
Romanian mulțumesc, mersi
  • mulțumescan expression of gratitude
  • mersian expression of gratitude
Russian спаси́бо, благодарю́
  • спаси́бо (spasíbo)an expression of gratitude
  • благодарю́ (blagodarjú)an expression of gratitude
  • мерси́ (mersí)an expression of gratitude
Scottish Gaelic tapadh leat, tapadh leibh
  • tapadh leatan expression of gratitude
  • tapadh leibhan expression of gratitude
  • mòran taingan expression of gratitude
  • taing mhòran expression of gratitude
  • gun robh math agadan expression of gratitude
  • gun robh math agaibhan expression of gratitude
Slovak ďakujem, ďakujeme
  • ďakujeman expression of gratitude
  • ďakujemean expression of gratitude
Spanish gracias, muchas gracias
  • graciasan expression of gratitude
  • muchas graciasan expression of gratitude
Swahili asante, shukrani
  • asantean expression of gratitude
  • shukranian expression of gratitude
Swedish tack, tack så mycket
  • tackan expression of gratitude
  • tack så mycketan expression of gratitude
Tagalog salamat
  • salamatan expression of gratitude
Tamil நன்றி
  • நன்றி (naṉṟi)an expression of gratitude
Thai ขอบคุณ
  • ขอบคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-kun)an expression of gratitude
Turkish sağ olun, sağ ol
  • sağ olunan expression of gratitude
  • sağ olan expression of gratitude
  • teşekkür ederiman expression of gratitude
  • teşekkürleran expression of gratitude
  • mersian expression of gratitude
Ukrainian дя́кую, дя́куємо
  • дя́кую (djákuju)an expression of gratitude
  • дя́куємо (djákujemo)an expression of gratitude
  • спаси́бі (spasýbi)an expression of gratitude
Urdu شُکْرِیَہ, جَزاک اَللٰہ
  • شُکْرِیَہ (śukriya)an expression of gratitude
  • جَزاک اَللٰہ (jazāk allāh)an expression of gratitude
  • دَھنْیَہ واد (dhanya vād)an expression of gratitude
  • جَزاک اَللٰہ خَیر (jazāk allāh xair)an expression of gratitude
  • نَوازِش (navāziś)an expression of gratitude
  • مِہْرْبانی (mihrbānī)an expression of gratitude
Vietnamese cám ơn, cảm ơn
  • cám ơnan expression of gratitude
  • cảm ơnan expression of gratitude
Welsh diolch
  • diolchan expression of gratitude
Yiddish אַ דאַנק, אַ דאַנק דיר
  • אַ דאַנקan expression of gratitude
  • אַ דאַנק דירan expression of gratitude
  • שכּ׳ח (shkoyekh)an expression of gratitude
Zulu ngiyabonga
  • ngiyabongaan expression of gratitude
Cite this entry
APA

thank you. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thank%20you

MLA

“thank you.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thank%20you. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thank you,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thank%20you.

Source: thank you on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.