thirst

T1H4I1R1S1T1
Australia, UK/θɜːst/US/θɝst/Scotland/θɪɹst/New Zealand/θøːst/

noun

A sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.

“We developed a great thirst during our hike.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounthirst (countable and uncountable, plural thirsts)

plural thirsts

  1. countableuncountableA sensation of dryness in the throat associated with a craving for liquids, produced by deprivation of drink, or by some other cause (such as fear, excitement, etc.) which stops the secretion of the pharyngeal mucous membrane.

    We developed a great thirst during our hike.

    1 more example

    He had quite a thirst on and so headed to his favourite Dublin pub.

  2. countableuncountableThe condition producing the sensation of thirst.

    If you go out in the desert for long without water, the thirst can drive you mad.

    1 more example

    "We haven't one chance for life in a hundred thousand if we don't find food and water upon Caprona. This water coming out of the cliff is not salt; but neither is it fit to drink, though each of us has drunk. It is fair to assume that inland the river is fed by pure streams, that there are fruits and herbs and game. Shall we lie out here and die of thirst and starvation with a land of plenty possibly only a few hundred yards away? We have the means for navigating a subterranean river. Are we too cowardly to utilize this means?"

    1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IV, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC
  3. countablefigurativelyuncountableA want and eager desire (for something); a craving or longing.

    She had a real thirst for news and that greatly helped her career.

  4. countablefigurativelyuncountableSexual lust.

    He had a thirst for her and she had the same for him.

verbthirst (third-person singular simple present thirsts, present participle thirsting, simple past and past participle thirsted)

present singular third person thirsts · participle present thirsting · participle past thirsted · past thirsted

  1. intransitiveTo be thirsty.

    The people thirsted there for water.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 17:3
  2. intransitiveusuallyTo desire vehemently.

    to be thirsted for one's blood

    3 more examples

    I thirst for knowledge and education will sate me.

    My soul thirsteth for […] the living God.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 42:2

    Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:6

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna physiological need to drink

Broader

nounstrong desire for something (not food or drink)

Broader

verbhave a craving, appetite, or great desire for

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*þurstu
  2. Old Englishþurst
  3. Old Englishþyrstaninflu.
  4. Middle Englishthirst
  5. Englishthirst

From Middle English thirst, thurst, from Old English þurst, from Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Germanic cognates include Old High German thurst, Middle High German durst, German Durst, Old Saxon thurst, Old Dutch thursti, Middle Dutch dorst, dorste, Dutch dorst, Old Norse þorsti (Swedish törst, Icelandic þorsti, Faroese tosti, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål tørst, Norwegian Nynorsk tørste). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Albanian djersë (“sweat”), Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā, “desire; thirst”), Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati), Latin terra, Latin torridus.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dors
  • dorsdryness
Ancient Greek δίψα, διψάω
  • δίψα (dípsa)dryness
  • διψάω (dipsáō)to be thirsty
Arabic عَطَش, ظَمَأ
  • عَطَش (ʕaṭaš)dryness
  • ظَمَأ (ẓamaʔ)dryness
  • عَطِشَ (ʕaṭiša)to be thirsty
  • ظَمِئَ (ẓamiʔa)to be thirsty
Basque egarria
  • egarriadryness
Bengali তৃষ্ণা, পিয়াস
  • তৃষ্ণা (triśna)dryness
  • পিয়াস (piẏaś)dryness
Bulgarian жа́жда, жаден съм
  • жа́жда (žážda)dryness
  • жаден съм (žaden săm)to be thirsty
  • жадувам (žaduvam)to desire
Catalan set, set
  • setdryness
  • setfiguratively
  • ambiciófiguratively
  • sedejarto be thirsty
  • sedegarto desire
Chinese Mandarin 口渴, 渴
  • 口渴 (kǒukě)dryness
  • 渴 (kě)to be thirsty
Czech žízeň, žízeň
  • žízeňdryness
  • žízeňfiguratively
  • žíznitto be thirsty
Danish tørst, tørste
  • tørstdryness
  • tørsteto be thirsty
Dutch dorst
  • dorstdryness
Esperanto soifo
  • soifodryness
Estonian janu
  • janudryness
Finnish jano, jano
  • janodryness
  • janofiguratively
  • himofiguratively
  • janotato be thirsty
  • janotato desire
French soif, soif
  • soifdryness
  • soiffiguratively
  • avoir soifto be thirsty
  • désirerto desire
German Durst, Durst
  • Durstdryness
  • Durstfiguratively
  • dürstento be thirsty
  • durstento be thirsty
  • Durst habento be thirsty
  • dürstento desire
  • lechzento desire
Greek δίψα, δίψα
  • δίψα (dípsa)dryness
  • δίψα (dípsa)figuratively
  • διψάω (dipsáo)to be thirsty
  • διψάω (dipsáo)to desire
Hawaiian make wai
  • make waidryness
Hebrew צָמָא, צימאון
  • צָמָא (tsamá)dryness
  • צימאון (tsimaon)dryness
  • צָמֵא (tsaméʾ)to be thirsty
Hindi प्यास, तृष्णा
  • प्यास (pyās)dryness
  • तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā)dryness
  • पिपासा (pipāsā)dryness
  • तृषा (tŕṣā)dryness
  • उदन्या (udanyā)dryness
Hungarian szomjúság, szomj
  • szomjúságdryness
  • szomjdryness
Icelandic þorsti
  • þorstidryness
Indonesian haus
  • hausdryness
Irish tart, íota
  • tartdryness
  • íotadryness
Italian sete, avidità
  • setedryness
  • aviditàfiguratively
  • setefiguratively
  • avere seteto be thirsty
Japanese 喉の渇き, 口渇
  • 喉の渇き (nodo no kawaki)dryness
  • 口渇 (kōkatsu)dryness
  • 渇 (katsu)dryness
  • 渇き (kawaki)dryness
Korean 목마름, 갈증
  • 목마름 (mongmareum)dryness
  • 갈증 (galjeung)dryness
Latin sitis, sitiō
  • sitisdryness
  • sitiōto be thirsty
  • sitioto desire
Latvian slāpes
  • slāpesdryness
Lithuanian troškulys, troškulys
  • troškulysdryness
  • troškulysfiguratively
  • troškimasfiguratively
  • trokštito be thirsty
  • trokštito desire
Malay kehausan, kedahagaan
  • kehausandryness
  • kedahagaandryness
Norwegian tørste
  • tørsteto be thirsty
Norwegian Bokmål tørste
  • tørstedryness
Persian تشنگی
  • تشنگی (tešnegi)dryness
Polish pragnienie, pragnienie
  • pragnieniedryness
  • pragnieniefiguratively
  • być spragnionymto be thirsty
  • pragnąćto desire
  • być spragnionymto desire
Portuguese sede, sede
  • sededryness
  • sedefiguratively
  • ter sedeto be thirsty
  • estar com sedeto be thirsty
  • ter sedeto desire
Romanian sete, înseta
  • setedryness
  • însetato be thirsty
  • fie seteto be thirsty
  • dorito desire
Russian жа́жда, сма́га
  • жа́жда (žážda)dryness
  • сма́га (smága)dryness
  • жа́жда (žážda)figuratively
  • испы́тывать жа́жду (ispýtyvatʹ žáždu)to be thirsty
  • хоте́ть пить (xotétʹ pitʹ)to be thirsty
  • жа́ждать (žáždatʹ)to desire
Scottish Gaelic pathadh
  • pathadhdryness
Slovak smäd
  • smäddryness
Spanish sed, sed
  • seddryness
  • sedfiguratively
  • hambrefiguratively
  • ambiciónfiguratively
  • ansiasfiguratively
  • tener sedto be thirsty
  • desearto desire
  • ansiarto desire
  • ambicionarto desire
Swahili kiu
  • kiudryness
Swedish törst, törst
  • törstdryness
  • törstfiguratively
  • törstato be thirsty
  • törstato desire
Tagalog uhaw
  • uhawdryness
Tamil தாகம்
  • தாகம் (tākam)dryness
Thai ความกระหาย
  • ความกระหาย (kwaam-grà-hǎai)dryness
Turkish susuzluk, susuzluk
  • susuzlukdryness
  • susuzlukfiguratively
  • açlıkfiguratively
  • susamakto be thirsty
Ukrainian спра́га, жа́га
  • спра́га (spráha)dryness
  • жа́га (žáha)dryness
  • сма́га (smáha)dryness
Urdu پیاس, پیاس
  • پیاس (pyās)dryness
  • پیاس (pyās)figuratively
Vietnamese khát
  • khátdryness
Welsh syched, syched
  • sycheddryness
  • sychedfiguratively
Yiddish דאָרשט
  • דאָרשט (dorsht)dryness
Zulu ukoma
  • ukomadryness

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thirst

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

first (th-fronting)first (th-fronting)
Cite this entry
APA

thirst. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirst

MLA

“thirst.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirst. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thirst,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thirst.

Source: thirst on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.