longing

L1O1N1G2I1N1G2
UK/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/US/ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/cot caught merger/lɑŋɪŋ/

noun

An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

longing1

verb
  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of long
adjectivelonging (comparative more longing, superlative most longing)

comparative more longing · superlative most longing

    longing2

    nounlonging (plural longings)

    plural longings

    1. An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.

      all natural lovings and longings

      1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 132, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
      1 more example

      For round the valley a great desert lies through which no common traveller may come, but those whom the gods have chosen feel suddenly a great longing at heart, and crossing the mountains that divide the desert from the world, set out across it driven by the gods, […]

      1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 2
    2. The buying of a financial instrument with the expectation that its value will rise.

    Synonyms & antonyms

    Similar

    nounprolonged unfulfilled desire or need

    Broader

    Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

    Origin

    longing · verb, adjective

    1. Proto-Germanic*langōną“to desire, long for”
    2. Proto-Germanic*langōndz
    3. Old Englishlangiende
    4. Middle Englishlongynge
    5. Englishlonging

    From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).

    Full word history & related roots →

    longing · noun

    1. Proto-Germanic*langōną“to desire, long for”
    2. Proto-Germanic*langungō
    3. Old Englishlongung
    4. Middle Englishlonginge
    5. Englishlonging

    From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).

    Full word history & related roots →

    Translations

    Ancient Greek πόθος, ὄρεξις
    • πόθος (póthos)melancholic desire
    • ὄρεξις (órexis)melancholic desire
    Arabic شَوْق
    • شَوْق (šawq)melancholic desire
    Bulgarian копнеж
    • копнеж (kopnež)melancholic desire
    Catalan enyorança, enyor
    • enyorançamelancholic desire
    • enyormelancholic desire
    Chinese Mandarin 渴望
    • 渴望 (kěwàng)melancholic desire
    Czech touha, tesknění
    • touhamelancholic desire
    • teskněnímelancholic desire
    Dutch verlangen
    • verlangenmelancholic desire
    Esperanto sopiro
    • sopiromelancholic desire
    Finnish kaipuu, kaipaus
    • kaipuumelancholic desire
    • kaipausmelancholic desire
    • ikävämelancholic desire
    French nostalgie
    • nostalgiemelancholic desire
    German Sehnsucht, Sehnen
    • Sehnsuchtmelancholic desire
    • Sehnenmelancholic desire
    • Verlangenmelancholic desire
    Hebrew כְּמִיהָה, כיסופים \ כִּסּוּפִים
    • כְּמִיהָה (k'mihá)melancholic desire
    • כיסופים \ כִּסּוּפִים (kisufim)melancholic desire
    • גַּעְגּוּעַ (ga'agúa')melancholic desire
    Hungarian vágyódás
    • vágyódásmelancholic desire
    Irish cumha
    • cumhamelancholic desire
    Italian brama, nostalgia
    • bramamelancholic desire
    • nostalgiamelancholic desire
    • desideriomelancholic desire
    • vogliamelancholic desire
    • anelitomelancholic desire
    • bramosiamelancholic desire
    Japanese 憧れ, 切望
    • 憧れ (akogare)melancholic desire
    • 切望 (setsubō)melancholic desire
    Korean 갈망
    • 갈망 (galmang)melancholic desire
    Latin dēsīderium
    • dēsīderiummelancholic desire
    Latvian ilgas, ilgošanās
    • ilgasmelancholic desire
    • ilgošanāsmelancholic desire
    Lithuanian ilgesys
    • ilgesysmelancholic desire
    Malay rindu, hasrat
    • rindumelancholic desire
    • hasratmelancholic desire
    • kehendakmelancholic desire
    Norwegian Bokmål lengsel
    • lengselmelancholic desire
    Persian سودا
    • سودا (sovdâ)melancholic desire
    Polish pragnienie, tęsknota
    • pragnieniemelancholic desire
    • tęsknotamelancholic desire
    Portuguese saudade f for something absent only
    • saudade f for something absent onlymelancholic desire
    Romanian dor
    • dormelancholic desire
    Russian тоска́
    • тоска́ (toská)melancholic desire
    Scottish Gaelic cianalas, iarraidh
    • cianalasmelancholic desire
    • iarraidhmelancholic desire
    • fadachdmelancholic desire
    • miannmelancholic desire
    • ionndrainnmelancholic desire
    Spanish añoranza, anhelo
    • añoranzamelancholic desire
    • anhelomelancholic desire
    Swedish längtan
    • längtanmelancholic desire
    Turkish özlem, hasret
    • özlemmelancholic desire
    • hasretmelancholic desire
    Urdu اشتیاق
    • اشتیاقmelancholic desire
    Welsh hiraeth
    • hiraethmelancholic desire
    Yiddish בענקשאַפֿט
    • בענקשאַפֿט (benkshaft)melancholic desire

    Rhymes & wordplay

    Rhymes with longing

    All rhymes →
    Cite this entry
    APA

    longing. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longing

    MLA

    “longing.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longing. Accessed November 2, 2026.

    Chicago

    WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “longing,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longing.

    Source: longing on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.