Meanings
longing1
- gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of long
comparative more longing · superlative most longing
longing2
plural longings
- An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire.
all natural lovings and longings
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 132, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC1 more example
For round the valley a great desert lies through which no common traveller may come, but those whom the gods have chosen feel suddenly a great longing at heart, and crossing the mountains that divide the desert from the world, set out across it driven by the gods, […]
1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 2 - The buying of a financial instrument with the expectation that its value will rise.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
longing · verb, adjective
- Proto-Germanic*langōną“to desire, long for”
- Proto-Germanic*langōndz
- Old Englishlangiende
- Middle Englishlongynge
- Englishlonging
From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →longing · noun
- Proto-Germanic*langōną“to desire, long for”
- Proto-Germanic*langungō
- Old Englishlongung
- Middle Englishlonginge
- Englishlonging
From Middle English longinge, langynge, from Old English longung, langung (“longing, desire”), from Proto-Germanic *langungō, gerund of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (gerund ending).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek πόθος, ὄρεξις
- πόθος (póthos)melancholic desire
- ὄρεξις (órexis)melancholic desire
Arabic شَوْق
- شَوْق (šawq)melancholic desire
Bulgarian копнеж
- копнеж (kopnež)melancholic desire
Catalan enyorança, enyor
- enyorançamelancholic desire
- enyormelancholic desire
Chinese Mandarin 渴望
- 渴望 (kěwàng)melancholic desire
Czech touha, tesknění
- touhamelancholic desire
- teskněnímelancholic desire
Dutch verlangen
- verlangenmelancholic desire
Esperanto sopiro
- sopiromelancholic desire
Finnish kaipuu, kaipaus
- kaipuumelancholic desire
- kaipausmelancholic desire
- ikävämelancholic desire
French nostalgie
- nostalgiemelancholic desire
German Sehnsucht, Sehnen
- Sehnsuchtmelancholic desire
- Sehnenmelancholic desire
- Verlangenmelancholic desire
Hebrew כְּמִיהָה, כיסופים \ כִּסּוּפִים
- כְּמִיהָה (k'mihá)melancholic desire
- כיסופים \ כִּסּוּפִים (kisufim)melancholic desire
- גַּעְגּוּעַ (ga'agúa')melancholic desire
Hungarian vágyódás
- vágyódásmelancholic desire
Irish cumha
- cumhamelancholic desire
Italian brama, nostalgia
- bramamelancholic desire
- nostalgiamelancholic desire
- desideriomelancholic desire
- vogliamelancholic desire
- anelitomelancholic desire
- bramosiamelancholic desire
Japanese 憧れ, 切望
- 憧れ (akogare)melancholic desire
- 切望 (setsubō)melancholic desire
Korean 갈망
- 갈망 (galmang)melancholic desire
Latin dēsīderium
- dēsīderiummelancholic desire
Latvian ilgas, ilgošanās
- ilgasmelancholic desire
- ilgošanāsmelancholic desire
Lithuanian ilgesys
- ilgesysmelancholic desire
Malay rindu, hasrat
- rindumelancholic desire
- hasratmelancholic desire
- kehendakmelancholic desire
Norwegian Bokmål lengsel
- lengselmelancholic desire
Persian سودا
- سودا (sovdâ)melancholic desire
Polish pragnienie, tęsknota
- pragnieniemelancholic desire
- tęsknotamelancholic desire
Portuguese saudade f for something absent only
- saudade f for something absent onlymelancholic desire
Romanian dor
- dormelancholic desire
Russian тоска́
- тоска́ (toská)melancholic desire
Scottish Gaelic cianalas, iarraidh
- cianalasmelancholic desire
- iarraidhmelancholic desire
- fadachdmelancholic desire
- miannmelancholic desire
- ionndrainnmelancholic desire
Spanish añoranza, anhelo
- añoranzamelancholic desire
- anhelomelancholic desire
Swedish längtan
- längtanmelancholic desire
Turkish özlem, hasret
- özlemmelancholic desire
- hasretmelancholic desire
Urdu اشتیاق
- اشتیاقmelancholic desire
Welsh hiraeth
- hiraethmelancholic desire
Yiddish בענקשאַפֿט
- בענקשאַפֿט (benkshaft)melancholic desire
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with longing
All rhymes →Cite this entry
longing. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longing
“longing.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longing. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “longing,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/longing.
Source: longing on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.