thought experiment

noun

An attempt to solve a problem using the power of human imagination.

Meanings

nounthought experiment (plural thought experiments)

plural thought experiments

  1. human sciencesAn attempt to solve a problem using the power of human imagination.

Origin

  1. GermanGedankenexperiment
  2. Englishthought experiment

A calque of German Gedankenexperiment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 思想實驗 /思想实验
  • 思想實驗 /思想实验 (sīxiǎng shíyàn)attempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Czech myšlenkový experiment
  • myšlenkový experimentattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Danish tankeeksperiment
  • tankeeksperimentattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Estonian mõtteline eksperiment
  • mõtteline eksperimentattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Finnish ajatuskoe
  • ajatuskoeattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
French exercice mental, expérience imaginaire
  • exercice mentalattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
  • expérience imaginaireattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
  • expérience de penséeattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
German Gedankenexperiment
  • Gedankenexperimentattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Hungarian gondolatkísérlet
  • gondolatkísérletattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Italian esperimento mentale
  • esperimento mentaleattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Japanese 思考実験
  • 思考実験 (shikō jikken)attempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Norwegian Bokmål tankeeksperiment
  • tankeeksperimentattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Polish eksperyment myślowy
  • eksperyment myślowyattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Romanian experiment mintal, experiment de gândire
  • experiment mintalattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
  • experiment de gândireattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
  • experiment intelecticattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Russian мы́сленный экспериме́нт
  • мы́сленный экспериме́нт (mýslennyj eksperimént)attempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Spanish experimento mental, experimento pensado
  • experimento mentalattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
  • experimento pensadoattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Swedish tankeexperiment
  • tankeexperimentattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Turkish düşünce deneyi
  • düşünce deneyiattempt to solve a problem using human imagination
Cite this entry
APA

thought experiment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thought%20experiment

MLA

“thought experiment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thought%20experiment. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thought experiment,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thought%20experiment.

Source: thought experiment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.