thought

T1H4O1U1G2H4T1
US/θɔt/US, cot caught merger/θɑt/US, Inland Northern American[θɒ(ː)t]UK/θɔːt/

noun

A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

“school of thought”

Very commonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounthought (countable and uncountable, plural thoughts)

plural thoughts · alternative archaic thowt · alternative nonstandard thaught · alternative archaic thot

  1. countableA representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

    I hate the thought of going back to work Monday morning.

    3 more examples

    The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another.

    I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
  2. uncountableThe operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

    Without freedom of thought there can be no such thing as wisdom, and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech.

    2 more examples

    The only reason some people get lost in thought is because it’s unfamiliar territory.

    a. 1983, Paul Fix (attributed quote)

    What has been especially striking in recent decades, however, is the rise of new outlooks challenging the very idea of a nucleated (if evasive) inner personal identity. … We don't think our thoughts, they think us; we are but the bearers of discourses, our selves are discursive constructs. Within such frames of analysis, any notion of the ascent of selfhood is but idle teleological myth, a humanist hagiography.

    2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Ch.1, at p.14, 15

    Synonyms: thinking

  3. countableA way of thinking (associated with a group, nation, region or idea).

    school of thought

    1 more example

    Traditional eastern thought differs markedly from that of the west.

  4. dialectaluncountableAnxiety, distress.

    Which of you by taking thought, can adde one cubite vnto his ſtature?

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 6:27
  5. uncountableThe careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation.

    After much thought, I have decided to stay.

    Synonyms: cogitation, contemplation, deliberation, mulling, musing, pondering, meditation, reflection

  6. countableuncountableA very small amount, distance, etc.; a whit or jot.

    'Bide the night at Heriotside,' says he. 'It's a thought out of your way, but it's a comfortable bit.'

    1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
verb

alternative archaic thowt · alternative nonstandard thaught · alternative archaic thot

  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of think

    I'd previously been thought to be a thorough fool.

    1 more example

    Hi! I thought I’d come over and introduce myself. My name’s Chema.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

Similar
Broader
contentcognitive contentmental object

nounthe process of using your mind to consider something carefully

Broader
higher cognitive process

nouna personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*teng-
  2. Proto-Germanic*þankijaną
  3. Proto-Germanic*þanhtaz
  4. Proto-West Germanic*þą̄ht
  5. Old Englishþōht
  6. Middle Englishthought
  7. Englishthought

From Middle English thought, ithoȝt, from Old English þōht, ġeþōht, from Proto-West Germanic *þą̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *þanhtaz, *gaþanhtą (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Scots thocht (“thought”), Saterland Frisian Toacht (“thought”), West Frisian dacht (“attention, regard, thought”), Dutch gedachte (“thought”), German Andacht (“reverence, devotion, prayer”), Icelandic þóttur (“thought”). Related to thank, think.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gedink
  • gedinkrepresentation created in the mind
Ancient Greek νόημα, φροντίς
  • νόημα (nóēma)representation created in the mind
  • φροντίς (phrontís)representation created in the mind
Arabic فِكْر, فِكْرَة
  • فِكْر (fikr)representation created in the mind
  • فِكْرَة (fikra)representation created in the mind
  • تَفَكُّر (tafakkur)representation created in the mind
  • فِكْر (fikr)process
  • تَفْكِير (tafkīr)process
  • تَفَكُّر (tafakkur)process
Basque pentsamendu, gogo
  • pentsamendurepresentation created in the mind
  • gogorepresentation created in the mind
  • pentsaeraway of thinking
Bengali চিন্তা
  • চিন্তা (cinta)representation created in the mind
Bulgarian ми́съл, иде́я
  • ми́съл (mísăl)representation created in the mind
  • иде́я (idéja)representation created in the mind
  • ра́змисъл (rázmisăl)process
  • ми́слене (míslene)process
Catalan pensament, pensament
  • pensamentrepresentation created in the mind
  • pensamentprocess
  • mentalitatway of thinking
Chinese Mandarin 思想, 思維 /思维
  • 思想 (sīxiǎng)representation created in the mind
  • 思維 /思维 (sīwéi)representation created in the mind
  • 想法 (xiǎngfǎ)representation created in the mind
  • 思考 (sīkǎo)process
  • 考慮 /考虑 (kǎolǜ)process
  • 思想 (sīxiǎng)way of thinking
  • 思想體系 /思想体系 (sīxiǎng tǐxì)way of thinking
  • 意識形態 /意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)way of thinking
  • 思維模式 /思维模式 (sīwéi móshì)way of thinking
Czech myšlenka, myšlení
  • myšlenkarepresentation created in the mind
  • myšleníprocess
Danish tanke, tankevirksomhed
  • tankerepresentation created in the mind
  • tankevirksomhedprocess
Dutch gedachte, idee
  • gedachterepresentation created in the mind
  • ideerepresentation created in the mind
Esperanto penso, penseco
  • pensorepresentation created in the mind
  • pensecoprocess
  • pensadoprocess
Estonian mõte
  • mõterepresentation created in the mind
Finnish ajatus, idea
  • ajatusrepresentation created in the mind
  • idearepresentation created in the mind
  • ajatteluprocess
  • ajatteluway of thinking
  • ajatustapaway of thinking
French idée, pensée
  • idéerepresentation created in the mind
  • penséerepresentation created in the mind
  • penséeprocess
German Gedanke, Nachdenken
  • Gedankerepresentation created in the mind
  • Nachdenkenprocess
Greek σκέψη, σκέψη
  • σκέψη (sképsi)representation created in the mind
  • σκέψη (sképsi)process
Hawaiian manaʻo
  • manaʻorepresentation created in the mind
Hebrew מַחְשָׁבָה, הָגִיג
  • מַחְשָׁבָה (makhshavá)representation created in the mind
  • הָגִיג (hagíg)representation created in the mind
  • מחשבות (makhshavót)process
Hindi विचार, चिंतन
  • विचार (vicār)representation created in the mind
  • चिंतन (cintan)representation created in the mind
  • मनन (manan)representation created in the mind
  • विचार (vicār)process
Hungarian gondolat, gondolkodás
  • gondolatrepresentation created in the mind
  • gondolkodásprocess
  • gondolatmenetway of thinking
  • gondolkodásmódway of thinking
Icelandic hugmynd, hugsun
  • hugmyndrepresentation created in the mind
  • hugsunrepresentation created in the mind
  • hugsunprocess
Indonesian pikir, fikir
  • pikirrepresentation created in the mind
  • fikirrepresentation created in the mind
  • pikiranrepresentation created in the mind
Irish smaoineamh
  • smaoineamhrepresentation created in the mind
Italian idea, pensata
  • idearepresentation created in the mind
  • pensatarepresentation created in the mind
  • pensierorepresentation created in the mind
  • pensieroprocess
Japanese 考え, 意見
  • 考え (kangae)representation created in the mind
  • 意見 (iken)representation created in the mind
  • 考慮 (kōryo)representation created in the mind
  • 思考 (shikō)representation created in the mind
  • 思索 (shisaku)representation created in the mind
  • 意図 (ito)representation created in the mind
  • 考慮 (kōryo)process
  • 思考 (shikō)process
  • 思考力 (shikōryoku)process
  • 思索 (shisaku)process
  • 考え (kangae)process
Korean 생각, 사고
  • 생각 (saenggak)representation created in the mind
  • 사고 (sago)representation created in the mind
  • 고려 (goryeo)representation created in the mind
  • 사색 (sasaek)representation created in the mind
  • 고려 (goryeo)process
  • 사고 (sago)process
  • 생각 (saenggak)process
Latin idea, cōgitātiō
  • idearepresentation created in the mind
  • cōgitātiōrepresentation created in the mind
  • cogitatioprocess
  • putatioprocess
Latvian doma, domāšana
  • domarepresentation created in the mind
  • domāšanaprocess
Lithuanian mintis, mąstymas
  • mintisrepresentation created in the mind
  • mąstymasprocess
Malay fikiran, pemikiran
  • fikiranrepresentation created in the mind
  • pemikiranprocess
Māori huatau
  • huataurepresentation created in the mind
Norwegian Bokmål tanke, tenkning
  • tankerepresentation created in the mind
  • tenkningrepresentation created in the mind
  • tankeprocess
  • tenkningprocess
  • tankegangway of thinking
  • tenkningway of thinking
Polish myśl, myśl
  • myślrepresentation created in the mind
  • myślprocess
  • pomysłprocess
Portuguese pensamento, ideia
  • pensamentorepresentation created in the mind
  • ideiarepresentation created in the mind
  • pensamentoprocess
Punjabi ਸੋਚਿਆ
  • ਸੋਚਿਆ (sociā)representation created in the mind
Romanian gând, cuget
  • gândrepresentation created in the mind
  • cugetrepresentation created in the mind
  • gândireprocess
  • cugetareprocess
Russian мысль, ду́ма
  • мысль (myslʹ)representation created in the mind
  • ду́ма (dúma)representation created in the mind
  • иде́я (idéja)representation created in the mind
  • мысль (myslʹ)process
  • мышле́ние (myšlénije)process
  • рассужде́ние (rassuždénije)process
  • размышле́ние (razmyšlénije)process
Scottish Gaelic beachd, dùil
  • beachdrepresentation created in the mind
  • dùilrepresentation created in the mind
  • smaoinrepresentation created in the mind
Slovak myšlienka
  • myšlienkarepresentation created in the mind
Spanish pensamiento, pienso
  • pensamientorepresentation created in the mind
  • piensorepresentation created in the mind
  • pensamientoprocess
Swahili dhana, wazo
  • dhanarepresentation created in the mind
  • wazorepresentation created in the mind
  • gezorepresentation created in the mind
  • dhanaprocess
  • fikiraprocess
Swedish tanke, tanke
  • tankerepresentation created in the mind
  • tankeprocess
  • funderingprocess
Tagalog pag-iisip
  • pag-iisiprepresentation created in the mind
Tamil எண்ணம், நினைப்பு
  • எண்ணம் (eṇṇam)representation created in the mind
  • நினைப்பு (niṉaippu)representation created in the mind
  • எண்ணம் (eṇṇam)process
  • எண்ணம் (eṇṇam)way of thinking
Thai ความคิด
  • ความคิด (kwaam-kít)representation created in the mind
Turkish düşünce, fikir
  • düşüncerepresentation created in the mind
  • fikirrepresentation created in the mind
  • düşünüşprocess
  • düşünmeprocess
Ukrainian ду́мка, мисль
  • ду́мка (dúmka)representation created in the mind
  • мисль (myslʹ)representation created in the mind
  • ми́сля (mýslja)representation created in the mind
Urdu وِچار, فِکْر
  • وِچار (vicār)representation created in the mind
  • فِکْر (fikr)representation created in the mind
  • اَنْدیشَہ (andeśa)process
Vietnamese tư duy
  • tư duyrepresentation created in the mind
Welsh meddwl
  • meddwlrepresentation created in the mind
Yiddish געדאַנק
  • געדאַנק (gedank)representation created in the mind
Zulu umcabango
  • umcabangorepresentation created in the mind

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thought

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

thot (cot–caught merger)fought (th-fronting)fort (non-rhotic, th-fronting)thot (cot–caught merger)fought (th-fronting)fort (non-rhotic, th-fronting)
Cite this entry
APA

thought. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thought

MLA

“thought.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thought. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thought,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thought.

Source: thought on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.