tortuous

tor·tu·ous
T1O1R1T1U1O1U1S1
UK/ˈtɔːt͡ʃʊəs/UK/-tjʊ-/US/ˈtoɹt͡ʃəwəs/US/ˈtoɹt͡ʃəs/

adjective

Twisted; having many turns; convoluted.

Meanings

adjectivetortuous (comparative more tortuous, superlative most tortuous)

comparative more tortuous · superlative most tortuous

  1. figurativelyoftenTwisted; having many turns; convoluted.

    2007 October 6, “Slogging on the Home Front”, editorial in The New York Times, It still takes almost half a year for the average veteran’s claim for disability benefits to be decided in a tortuous process that can involve four separate hearings.

    3 more examples

    The badger made his dark and tortuous hole on the side of every hill where the copsewood grew thick.

    1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume 1, Porter & Coates, page 243

    The Southern acquired them because the little Class "B4" 0-4-0 tanks were finding heavy modern rolling stock more and more of a handful, and at war's end the railway had nothing of suitable power but short wheelbase on its books to take their place on the more tortuous of the dock lines.

    1959 February, G. Freeman Allen, “Southampton—Gateway to the Ocean”, in Trains Illustrated, page 91

    But the early Tubes still tended to follow the public streets in order to save money, hence some tortuous curves.

    2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 109
  2. astrologyOblique; applied to the six signs of the zodiac (from Capricorn to Gemini) that ascend most rapidly and obliquely.

    Infortunate ascendent tortuous.

    1872, Walter William Skeat, Chaucer's A Treatise on the Astrolabe

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivehighly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

adjectivemarked by repeated turns and bends

adjectivenot straightforward

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latintortuōsus
  2. Old Frenchtortuos
  3. Middle Englishtortuous
  4. Englishtortuous

From Middle English tortuous, tortuose, from Anglo-Norman and Old French tortuos, from Latin tortuōsus, from tortus (“a twisting, winding”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изкривен, усукан
  • изкривен (izkriven)twisted
  • усукан (usukan)twisted
Catalan tortuós
  • tortuóstwisted
Finnish kiemurainen
  • kiemurainentwisted
French tortueux, sinueux
  • tortueuxtwisted
  • sinueuxtwisted
Italian contorto
  • contortotwisted
Japanese 曲がりくねった
  • 曲がりくねった (magarikunetta)twisted
Latin flexuosus, tortuōsus
  • flexuosustwisted
  • tortuōsustwisted
Persian پیچاپیچ
  • پیچاپیچ (pičâpič)twisted
Polish pokrętny, wykrętny
  • pokrętnytwisted
  • wykrętnytwisted
  • zawiłytwisted
Portuguese tortuoso
  • tortuosotwisted
Spanish tortuoso
  • tortuosotwisted
Cite this entry
APA

tortuous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tortuous

MLA

“tortuous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tortuous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tortuous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tortuous.

Source: tortuous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.