serpentine

ser·pen·tine
S1E1R1P3E1N1T1I1N1E1
UK/ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/US/ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/US/ˈsɝ.pənˌtin/

adjective

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.

“The wily criminal was known for his serpentine behavior.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

serpentine1

adjectiveserpentine (comparative more serpentine, superlative most serpentine)

comparative more serpentine · superlative most serpentine

  1. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.
  2. Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness.

    The wily criminal was known for his serpentine behavior.

  3. Having the form or shape of a snake.

    There are serpentine species of lizards which do not have legs.

    Synonyms: ophidian

  4. Curving in alternate directions; sinuous.

    The serpentine path through the mountains was narrow and dangerous.

    2 more examples

    So! keep looking so— / My serpentining beauty, rounds on rounds!

    1855, Robert Browning, “Andrea del Sarto. (Called ‘the Faultless Painter.’)”, in Men and Women […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 2

    Between Magherafelt and Macfin its length of 29¼ miles made a rather serpentine line on the map, as it attempted to serve the rather scattered towns and villages that lie between the River Bann and the Dungiven Mountains.

    1950 December, E. M. Patterson, “An Ulster Round Trip”, in Railway Magazine, page 802

    Synonyms: sinuous, tortuous, winding

  5. Pertaining to the serpentine subgroup of minerals.

    serpentine soils

nounserpentine (plural serpentines)

plural serpentines

  1. Any of several plants believed to cure snakebites.
  2. historicalAn early form of cannon, used in the 16th century.
  3. A kind of firework.
  4. mathematicsAny of several related cubic curves; anguinea
  5. equestrianismIn dressage, a winding walk across on the arena.
  6. chemistryAny of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.

    It is reached by five-and-twenty steps of porphyry and serpentine.

    2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 394
  7. geographyAn outcrop or region with soil and rock dominated by these minerals.
verbserpentine (third-person singular simple present serpentines, present participle serpentining, simple past and past participle serpentined)

present singular third person serpentines · participle present serpentining · participle past serpentined · past serpentined

  1. To serpentize; to turn or bend; to meander.

    1813, George Nicholson, The Cambrian Traveller's Guidey There were two little lakes, or rather large pools which stood in the bottom, whence issued a rivulet which serpentined in view for two or three miles, offering a pleasing relief to the eye.

    3 more examples

    The mountains were fully in their gorgeous autumn garb the next morning, as the train serpentined up and up toward the divide.

    1912, William B. Simmons, “The First Tripper”, in Hamilton Literary Magazine, volume 47, page 123

    Most great mountain riders carve up the slope, serpentining as he climbs up the mountain. A mountain rider will as he loses momentum will turn out a bit, reducing the angle of attack. He will continue carving switchbacks, using body english jumping from one side of his sled to the other, as he continues climbing higher and higher.

    2002 April 29, mixgreg, “Mountain Sledding”, in rec.sport.snowmobiles (Usenet)

    At least one road here (the one serpentining up the mountain to Urfeld at the Walchensee) is prohibited for bicycles on weekends.

    2012 January 29, Hans-Georg Michna, “GPS getting you into trouble”, in alt.satellite.gps.garmin (Usenet)

Serpentine2

proper nounthe Serpentine
proper noun
  1. A minor river in Tasman district and the city of Nelson, New Zealand.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveHaving the form or shape of a snake.

Similar

adjectiveCurving in alternate directions; sinuous.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveresembling a serpent in form

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinserpentīnus
  2. Old Frenchserpentin
  3. Middle Englishserpentine
  4. Englishserpentine

From Middle English serpentine, from Old French serpentin, from Latin serpentīnus, from serpēns (“serpent”), equivalent to serpent + -ine.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὀφιοειδής
  • ὀφιοειδής (ophioeidḗs)having the form of a snake
Arabic ثُعْبَانِيّ
  • ثُعْبَانِيّ (ṯuʕbāniyy)of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Bulgarian зми́йски, змиеви́ден
  • зми́йски (zmíjski)of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • змиеви́ден (zmievíden)having the form of a snake
  • криволи́чещ (krivolíčešt)curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • лъкату́шен (lăkatúšen)curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • серпентина (serpentina)coiled distillation tube
  • серпентин (serpentin)mineral
Catalan anguiforme, serpentina
  • anguiformehaving the form of a snake
  • serpentinamineral
Czech hadí
  • hadíof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Dutch rddyufiy, tyfit
  • rddyufiyhaving the form of a snake
  • tyfithaving the form of a snake
  • serpentijnearly form of cannon
Finnish käärmemäinen, juonikas
  • käärmemäinenof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • juonikasof, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
  • käärmemäinenhaving the form of a snake
  • kiemurtelevacurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • mutkittelevacurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • mutkikascurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • serpentiiniearly form of cannon
  • serpentiinimineral
  • serpentiinialueoutcrop or region
French serpentin, anguiforme
  • serpentinof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • anguiformehaving the form of a snake
  • serpentinemineral
German Schlangen-, schlangenförmig
  • Schlangen-of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • schlangenförmighaving the form of a snake
  • gewundencurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • sich schlängelndcurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • Schlangensteinmineral
  • Serpentinmineral
Greek σερπεντίνης
  • σερπεντίνης (serpentínis)mineral
Hindi ज़हर मोहरा
  • ज़हर मोहरा (zahar mohrā)mineral
Hungarian szerpentin
  • szerpentinmineral
Irish nathairín
  • nathairínmineral
Italian serpentino, serpentino
  • serpentinoof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • serpentinomineral
Japanese 蛇紋石
  • 蛇紋石 (jamonseki)mineral
Latin serpentīnus, ophites
  • serpentīnusof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • ophitesmineral
Polish wężowy
  • wężowyof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Portuguese ofídico, serpentino
  • ofídicoof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • serpentinoof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • viperinoof, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
  • serpentinohaving the form of a snake
  • serpentiformehaving the form of a snake
  • anguiformehaving the form of a snake
  • serpentinocurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • sinuosocurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • serpentáriaplant believed to cure snakebites
  • serpentinaearly form of cannon
  • serpentinacoiled distillation tube
  • serpentinamineral
Romanian serpentin
  • serpentinmineral
Russian змеи́ный, кова́рный
  • змеи́ный (zmeínyj)of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • кова́рный (kovárnyj)of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible — see also crafty, deceitful
  • змеи́ный (zmeínyj)having the form of a snake
  • змееподо́бный (zmejepodóbnyj)having the form of a snake
  • змееви́дный (zmejevídnyj)having the form of a snake
  • змееобра́зный (zmejeobráznyj)having the form of a snake
  • изви́листый (izvílistyj)having the form of a snake
  • змееви́дный (zmejevídnyj)curving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • змееви́к (zmejevík)coiled distillation tube
  • змееви́к (zmejevík)mineral
  • серпенти́н (serpentín)mineral
Slovak hadí
  • hadíof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
Spanish serpentino, serpentino
  • serpentinoof, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • serpentinocurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • serpenteantecurving in alternate directions — see also sinuous
  • serpentínearly form of cannon
  • serpentinamineral
Swedish serpentin
  • serpentinmineral
Turkish yılan taşı, serpantin
  • yılan taşımineral
  • serpantinmineral
Ukrainian змії́ний, змійови́к
  • змії́ний (zmijínyj)of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes
  • змійови́к (zmijovýk)mineral
  • серпенти́н (serpentýn)mineral

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with serpentine

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

serpentine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serpentine

MLA

“serpentine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serpentine. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “serpentine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/serpentine.

Source: serpentine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.