traffic

traf·fic
T1R1A1F4F4I1C3
US, UK/ˈtɹæfɪk/

noun

Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

“The traffic is slow during rush hour.”

Very commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nountraffic (usually uncountable, plural traffics)

plural traffics · alternative traffick · alternative traffique

  1. uncountableusuallyMoving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

    The traffic is slow during rush hour.

    1 more example

    VVhoſe miſaduentures, piteous ouerthrovves, / (Through the continuing of their Fathers ſtrife, / And death-markt paſſage of their Parents rage) / Is novv the tvvo hovvres traffique of our Stage.

    c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], “The Prologue”, in […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC

    Synonyms: travel

  2. uncountableusuallyThe commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.

    I had three large axes, and abundance of hatchets (for we carried the hatchets for traffic with the Indians).

    1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    To assume that the recent investigation of the white slave traffic (and, by the way, a very superficial investigation) has discovered anything new, is, to say the least, very foolish

    1910, Emma Goldman, “The Traffic in Women”, in Anarchism and Other Essays

    Its units of study are regions or oceans, long-distance trades [...], the traffic of cults and beliefs between cultures and continents.

    2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, page 12
  3. uncountableusuallyA flow of customers for a store or restaurant.

    Sales are down due to a decline in store traffic.

  4. uncountableusuallyThe illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.

    They, in turn, had long dominated the drug traffic in the area of north-east Afghanistan that they controlled during the Taliban years.

    2018 January 9, Alfred W. McCoy, “How the heroin trade explains the US-UK failure in Afghanistan”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: trafficking

  5. uncountableusuallyThe exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.

    The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.

    1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
    1 more example

    Internet traffic to legal pornography sites in the UK comprised 8.5% of all "clicks" on web pages in June – exceeding those for shopping, news, business or social networks, according to new data obtained exclusively by the Guardian.

    2013 July 26, Charles Arthur, “Porn sites get more internet traffic in UK than social networks or shopping”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
    1. uncountableusuallybroadcastingOf CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others.
    2. uncountableusuallyadvertisingThe amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc., in a publication.

      Those fixed locations which are sold to advertisers become preferred according to the expected page traffic.

      1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)
  6. uncountableusuallyThe commodities of the market.

    You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.

    1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London
verbtraffic (third-person singular simple present traffics, present participle trafficking, simple past and past participle trafficked)

present singular third person traffics · participle present trafficking · participle past trafficked · past trafficked · alternative traffick · alternative traffique

  1. intransitiveTo pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods.

    Synonyms: trade

  2. intransitiveTo trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain.
  3. transitiveTo exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration.
    1 more example

    A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.

    1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176
adjectivetraffic (comparative more traffic, superlative most traffic)

comparative more traffic · superlative most traffic · alternative traffick · alternative traffique

  1. PhilippinesCongested.

    It’s super traffic here in Manila.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounMoving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.

Similar

nounThe illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.

verbTo pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounsocial or verbal interchange (usually followed by ‘with’)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Tagalogtrapik
  2. Arabicتَفْرِيق“distribution, dispersion”
  3. Vulgar Latin*trānsfrīcāre“to rub across”
  4. Italiantraffico“traffic”
  5. Middle Frenchtrafique
  6. Englishtraffic

From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”). Displaced native Old English mangung (“traffic, trade, commerce”). The adjectival sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to construct a noun from an adjective.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐμπορεύομαι
  • ἐμπορεύομαι (emporeúomai)to pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
Arabic مُرُور
  • مُرُور (murūr)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Basque trafiko
  • trafikopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Bengali ট্র্যাফিক
  • ট্র্যাফিক (ṭrjaphik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Bulgarian търго́вия, незако́нна търго́вия
  • търго́вия (tărgóvija)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • незако́нна търго́вия (nezakónna tărgóvija)illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • движе́ние (dvižénie)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • тра́фик (tráfik)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • продавам (prodavam)to pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
  • търгувам незаконно (tărguvam nezakonno)to trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain
Catalan tràfic, contraban
  • tràficcommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • contrabanillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • trànsitpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • circulaciópedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • tràficexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Chinese Cantonese 交通
  • 交通pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Chinese Mandarin 交易, 交通
  • 交易 (jiāoyì)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • 交通 (jiāotōng)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • 流量 (liúliàng)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
Czech doprava, provoz
  • dopravapedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • provozexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Danish trafik, færdsel
  • trafikpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • færdselpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Dutch handel, verkeer
  • handelcommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • verkeercommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • zwarte handelillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • verkeerpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • verkeerexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Esperanto ŝakrado, trafiko
  • ŝakradoillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • trafikopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Estonian liiklus
  • liikluspedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Finnish kauppa, liikenne
  • kauppacommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • liikennecommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • mustapörssiillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • salakauppaillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • liikennepedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • tietoliikenneexchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • käydä kauppaato pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
  • tinkiäto trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain
French traite, trafic
  • traiteillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • traficillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • circulationpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • traficpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
German Verkehr, Warenverkehr
  • Verkehrcommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • Warenverkehrcommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • Verkehrpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • Personenverkehrpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • Verkehrexchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • Datenverkehrexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Hebrew סחר, תְּנוּעָה
  • סחר (sákhar)illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • תְּנוּעָה (t'nu'á)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • עומס (ómes)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • סחר (sakhár)to pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
Hindi परिवहन, तस्करी
  • परिवहन (parivhan)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • तस्करी (taskarī)illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • यातायात (yātāyāt)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • परिवहन (parivhan)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • आवागमन (āvāgman)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • ट्रैफ़िक (ṭraifik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • ट्रैफिक (ṭraiphik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • संपर्क (sampark)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • संवाद (samvād)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • व्यापार (vyāpār)to pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
Hungarian forgalom, kereskedik
  • forgalompedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • kereskedikto pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
  • üzletelto pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
  • üzérkedikto trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain
  • illegálisan kereskedikto trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain
  • csempészto exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration
Icelandic viðskipti, umferð
  • viðskipticommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • umferðpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Indonesian lalu lintas
  • lalu lintaspedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Irish trácht
  • tráchtpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Italian traffico, tratta
  • trafficocommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • trattaillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • trafficopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • viabilitàpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • trafficoexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Japanese 取引, 取引
  • 取引 (torihiki)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • 取引 (torihiki)illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • 交通 (kōtsū)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • 交信 (kōshin)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • トラフィック (torafikku)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
Korean 교통, 교신
  • 교통 (gyotong)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • 교신 (gyosin)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • 트래픽 (teuraepik)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
Latin commercium, transitus
  • commerciumcommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • transituspedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • nūndinorto pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods
Latvian satiksme
  • satiksmepedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Lithuanian eismas
  • eismaspedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Malay lalu lintas, trafik
  • lalu lintaspedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • trafikpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Māori whitirau
  • whitirauexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Norwegian Bokmål trafikk, ferdsel
  • trafikkpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • ferdselpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Polish ruch drogowy, komunikacja
  • ruch drogowypedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • komunikacjapedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • ruch ulicznypedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • komunikacjaexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Portuguese tráfego, trata
  • tráfegocommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • trataillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • tráficoillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • tráfegopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • trânsitopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • tráfegoexchange or flux of information, messages or data
  • trânsitoexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Romanian trafic, circulație
  • traficillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • circulațiepedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • traficpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • circulație rutierăpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Russian торго́вля, торго́вля
  • торго́вля (torgóvlja)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • торго́вля (torgóvlja)illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • движе́ние (dvižénije)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • тра́фик (tráfik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • тра́фик (tráfik)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
Scottish Gaelic trafaig
  • trafaigpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Slovak doprava
  • dopravapedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Spanish trata, tráfico
  • trataillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • tráficopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • tránsitopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • circulaciónpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • traficarto trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain
Swedish handel, illegal handel
  • handelcommercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • illegal handelillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • traffickingillegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
  • trafikpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • samfärdselpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • trafikexchange or flux of information, messages or data
Tagalog trapiko
  • trapikopedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Tamil திரக்கு
  • திரக்கு (tirakku)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Thai จราจร
  • จราจร (jà-raa-jɔɔn)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Turkish trafik, seyrüsefer
  • trafikpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • seyrüseferpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Ukrainian торгі́вля, рух
  • торгі́вля (torhívlja)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • рух (rux)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • тра́фік (tráfik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • тра́фік (tráfik)exchange or flux of information, messages or data
Urdu ٹَرافِک, سَودا
  • ٹَرافِک (ṭarāfik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • سَودا (saudā)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • آمد و رفت (āmad-o-raft)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • ٹْرَیفِک (ṭraifik)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Vietnamese sự giao thông, giao thông
  • sự giao thôngpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • giao thôngpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Welsh traffig
  • traffigpedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
Yiddish פֿאַרקער, אומגאַנג
  • פֿאַרקער (farker)commercial transportation or exchange of goods
  • אומגאַנג (umgang)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
  • פֿאַרקער (farker)pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with traffic

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

traffic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/traffic

MLA

“traffic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/traffic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “traffic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/traffic.

Source: traffic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.