transfer RNA

noun

A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

Similar
tRNAacceptor RNAsoluble RNA

Meanings

nountransfer RNA (countable and uncountable, plural transfer RNAs)

plural transfer RNAs

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryA short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

    Synonyms: tRNA

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounRNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)

Similar
tRNAacceptor RNAsoluble RNA

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Catalan ARN de transferència
  • ARN de transferènciashort-chain RNA
Finnish siirtäjä-rna
  • siirtäjä-rnashort-chain RNA
German transfer-RNA
  • transfer-RNAshort-chain RNA
Polish tRNA
  • tRNAshort-chain RNA
Spanish ARN de transferencia
  • ARN de transferenciashort-chain RNA
Turkish taşıyıcı RNA
  • taşıyıcı RNAshort-chain RNA
Cite this entry
APA

transfer RNA. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transfer%20RNA

MLA

“transfer RNA.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transfer%20RNA. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “transfer RNA,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transfer%20RNA.

Source: transfer RNA on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.