transthyretin

T1R1A1N1S1T1H4Y4R1E1T1I1N1
US/tɹænsˈθaɪ.ɹət.ɪn/

noun

a protein found in human blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid that functions as a carrier of the thyroid hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein

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Meanings

nountransthyretin (countable and uncountable, plural transthyretins, abbreviation TTR)

plural transthyretins · abbreviation TTR

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistrya protein found in human blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid that functions as a carrier of the thyroid hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein

    Synonyms: prealbumin

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna protein found in human blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid that functions as a carrier of the thyroid hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein

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Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*terh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*térh₂t
  3. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥h₂ónts
  4. Proto-Indo-European*tr̥h₂n̥ts
  5. Proto-Italic*trāns
  6. Proto-Italic*trāns-
  7. Latintrans-
  8. Englishtrans-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*dʰwer-
  10. Proto-Hellenic*tʰurā
  11. Ancient Greekθῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā)
  12. Ancient Greekθῠρεός (thŭreós)
  13. Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
  14. Proto-Indo-European*wéydos
  15. Proto-Hellenic*wéidos
  16. Ancient Greekεἶδος (eîdos)
  17. Ancient Greekθῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)
  18. New Latinthyreoīdēs
  19. Englishthyroid
  20. Englishthyr-
  21. Englishox-
  22. Englishthyr(oxine)
  23. Englishretina
  24. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  25. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  26. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  27. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  28. Medieval Latinalcoho
  29. Middle Englishalcofol
  30. Englishalcohol
  31. Englishret(inol)
  32. Englishtransthyretin

From trans- (“denoting change or transfer”) + thyr(oxine) + ret(inol) + -in (“protein”).

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Translations

Italian prealbumina
  • prealbuminaTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

transthyretin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transthyretin

MLA

“transthyretin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transthyretin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “transthyretin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/transthyretin.

Source: transthyretin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.