trebuchet

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UK/ˈtɹɛbəʃɛt/UK/ˈtɹɛb.jə.ʃeɪ/UK/ˈtɹɛb.ju.ʃeɪ/US/ˈtɹɛb.juˌʃɛt/

noun

A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end.

“Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.”

Similar
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nountrebuchet (plural trebuchets)

plural trebuchets · alternative obsolete trabuch · alternative obsolete trabucho · alternative obsolete trabuquet · alternative obsolete trepeget

  1. A medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end.

    Medieval trebuchets are said to have been capable of launching 90-kg projectiles over distances of more than 300 meters.

    1 more example

    With counterweight trebuchets at its disposal, a besieging force at last had the advantage in sieges, and it was probably the appearance of the trebuchet which prompted the changes in castle design from the mid-twelfth century onwards which were described in the previous chapter: the move from rectangular to round or multiform towers […]

    2003, Helen Nicholson, Medieval Warfare, Macmillan International Higher Education, →ISBN, page 95
  2. A torture device for dunking suspected witches by means of a chair attached to the end of a long pole.
verbtrebuchet (third-person singular simple present trebuchets, present participle trebucheting, simple past and past participle trebucheted)

present singular third person trebuchets · participle present trebucheting · participle past trebucheted · past trebucheted · alternative obsolete trabuch · alternative obsolete trabucho · alternative obsolete trabuquet · alternative obsolete trepeget

  1. To shoot with a trebuchet.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouncatapult that uses a swinging arm to throw a projectile

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰōw-“to blow, swell”
  2. Proto-Germanic*būkaz“belly, abdomen, trunk”
  3. Frankish*būk“belly, trunk, torso”
  4. Old Frenchbuc“trunk of the body”
  5. Old Frenchtrebuchet
  6. Englishtrebuchet

From Old French trebuchet, trebuket et al. (modern trébuchet), from trebuchier (“to overthrow, topple”), from tres- + *buchier, from Old French buc (“trunk of the body”), from Old Frankish *būk (“belly, trunk, torso”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, abdomen, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Old High German būh (“belly”), Old English būc (“belly, trunk”). More at bouk.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic منجنيق
  • منجنيق (manjanīq)trebuchet
Catalan trabuquet, trabuc
  • trabuquettrebuchet
  • trabuctrebuchet
Chinese Mandarin 重力拋石機 /重力抛石机, 配重拋石機 /配重抛石机
  • 重力拋石機 /重力抛石机 (zhònglì pāoshíjī)trebuchet
  • 配重拋石機 /配重抛石机 (pèizhòng pāoshíjī)trebuchet
  • 回回砲 /回回炮 (huíhuípào)trebuchet
Danish blide
  • blidetrebuchet
Dutch slingerarm, slingerblijde
  • slingerarmtrebuchet
  • slingerblijdetrebuchet
Esperanto ĵetmaŝino, trebuŝeto
  • ĵetmaŝinotrebuchet
  • trebuŝetotrebuchet
Finnish vastapainokatapultti
  • vastapainokatapulttitrebuchet
French trébuchet
  • trébuchettrebuchet
German Blide, Tribock
  • Blidetrebuchet
  • Tribocktrebuchet
Hebrew טְרֶבּוּשֶׁה
  • טְרֶבּוּשֶׁה (trebushe)trebuchet
Hungarian kőhajítógép (ostrom)
  • kőhajítógép (ostrom)trebuchet
Italian trabucco, trabocco
  • trabuccotrebuchet
  • traboccotrebuchet
Japanese トレビュシェット, 平衡錘投石機
  • トレビュシェット (torebyushetto)trebuchet
  • 平衡錘投石機 (heikōsui-tōsekiki)trebuchet
Latin blīda
  • blīdatrebuchet
Lithuanian trebušetas, trebušė
  • trebušetastrebuchet
  • trebušėtrebuchet
Norwegian Bokmål blide, valslynge
  • blidetrebuchet
  • valslyngetrebuchet
Persian کشکنجیر
  • کشکنجیر (koškanjir)trebuchet
Polish trebusz
  • trebusztrebuchet
Portuguese trabuco
  • trabucotrebuchet
Russian требуше́т, требюше́
  • требуше́т (trebušét)trebuchet
  • требюше́ (trebjušé)trebuchet
Spanish fundíbulo, trabuquete
  • fundíbulotrebuchet
  • trabuquetetrebuchet
  • lanzapiedrastrebuchet
  • fonéboltrebuchet
Swedish blida, kastmaskin
  • blidatrebuchet
  • kastmaskintrebuchet
Turkish mancınık
  • mancınıktrebuchet

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

trebuchet. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trebuchet

MLA

“trebuchet.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trebuchet. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “trebuchet,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trebuchet.

Source: trebuchet on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.