umbra

um·bra
U1M3B3R1A1
/ˈʌmbɹə/

noun

The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounumbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)

plural umbras · plural umbrae · obsolete plural umbræ

  1. The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.
    1. astronomyThe area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse.
  2. astronomyThe central region of a sunspot.
  3. literaryA shadow.
  4. archaicAn uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited.
  5. One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows.
  6. One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae).
  7. mathematicsAn element of the umbral calculus.

    In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.

    2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Latinumbra“shadow”
  2. Englishumbra

Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kernskaduwee
  • kernskaduweethe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Catalan ombra
  • ombrathe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Danish umbra
  • umbrathe central region of a sunspot
Finnish umbra, sydänvarjo
  • umbrathe central region of a sunspot
  • sydänvarjothe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
  • täysvarjothe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
  • umbrathe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
French ombre
  • ombrethe central region of a sunspot
German Umbra, Kernschatten
  • Umbrathe central region of a sunspot
  • Kernschattenthe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Japanese 本影
  • 本影the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Norwegian Bokmål umbra
  • umbrathe central region of a sunspot
Polish umbra, cień
  • umbrathe central region of a sunspot
  • cieńthe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Swedish umbra, kärnskugga
  • umbrathe fully shaded inner area of a shadow
  • kärnskuggathe fully shaded inner area of a shadow

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

umbra. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/umbra

MLA

“umbra.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/umbra. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “umbra,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/umbra.

Source: umbra on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.