Meanings
plural umbers · alternative umbre
- countableuncountableA brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides.
They instructed the upholsterer to do the sofa in cinnamon and the ottoman in umber.
1 more example
I'll put myself in poor and mean attire, And with a kind of umber smirch my face; The like do you; so shall we pass along, And never stir assailants.
c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21 - alternativecountableuncountableAlternative form of umbrere.
- countableuncountableA grayling.
- countableuncountableA dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop.
alternative umbre
- not comparableOf a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment.
Their harps are of the umber shade / That hides the blush of waking day.
1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay
present singular third person umbers · participle present umbering · participle past umbered · past umbered · alternative umbre
- transitiveTo give a reddish-brown colour to.
Armies o'er armies heap'd, the locusts came, Like clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]
1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveof the color of any of various natural brown earth pigments
nouna medium brown to dark-brown color
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinumbra
- Old Frenchumbre“shade, shadow”
- Middle Frenchombre“umber”
- Englishumber
From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d'ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.
More words from Middle French, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian чукоглава чапла, тъмнокафяв
- чукоглава чапла (čukoglava čapla)Scopus umbretta
- тъмнокафяв (tămnokafjav)colour
Chinese Mandarin 棕土, 棕土色
- 棕土 (zōngtǔ)brown clay
- 棕土色 (zōngtǔsè)colour
- 棕土色的 (zōngtǔsè de)colour
Czech umbra, umbra
- umbrabrown clay
- umbracolour
Finnish umbra, vasarapäähaikara
- umbrabrown clay
- vasarapäähaikaraScopus umbretta
- umbracolour
French terre d'ombre
- terre d'ombrecolour
Japanese アンバー, アンバー色
- アンバー (anbā)brown clay
- アンバー色 (anbā-iro)colour
- アンバー色の (anbā-iro no)colour
Russian умбра
- умбра (umbra)brown clay
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with umber
Anagrams
Cite this entry
umber. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/umber
“umber.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/umber. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “umber,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/umber.
Source: umber on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.