adumbrate

A1D2U1M3B3R1A1T1E1
/ˈædʌmˌbɹeɪt/

verb

To foreshadow vaguely.

Scrabble 14

Meanings

verbadumbrate (third-person singular simple present adumbrates, present participle adumbrating, simple past and past participle adumbrated)

present singular third person adumbrates · participle present adumbrating · participle past adumbrated · past adumbrated

  1. transitiveTo foreshadow vaguely.

    This piece will perform a micro-excavation of these toplayers of the literary soil to suggest anxiogenic literature has the potential not only to adumbrate the post-apocalypse, a common theme in contemporary literature, but also to anticipate the post-Anthropocene.

    2020, Kristen Figgins, “The Integrity of Nature”, in Jonathan Elmore, editor, Fiction and the Sixth Mass Extinction, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN
    1 more example

    From track level, its operating floor looks particularly capacious, but there is a vacant space at one end which was designed to accommodate the control panel for the Perth-Inverness C.T.C. scheme; this was adumbrated as long ago as the 1955 Modernisation Plan, but now seems to be regarded as an unjustifiable luxury.

    1962 October, G. Freeman Allen, “The New Look in Scotland's Northern Division—II”, in Modern Railways, page 270
  2. transitiveTo give a vague outline.
    1 more example

    Accordingly, even though readers always and understandably speak of the theories adumbrated by Socrates here as "Plato's theories", one ought not to speak of them so without some compunction--the writing itself, and also Plato the author, present these always in a spirit of open-ended exploration, and sometimes there are contextual clues indicating that Socrates exaggerates or goes what the argument truly justifies, and so on.

    1996, John M. Cooper, “Introduction”, in Plato: Complete Works, Hackett, page xxii
  3. transitiveTo obscure or overshadow.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbdescribe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

verbgive to understand

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinadumbrātus“represented in outline”
  2. Englishadumbrate

Borrowed from Latin adumbrātus (“represented in outline”), from adumbrāre (“cast a shadow on”), from umbra (“shadow”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian скицирам
  • скицирам (skiciram)To give a vague outline.
Czech nastínit
  • nastínitTo give a vague outline.
Dutch de contouren vluchtig schetsen, overschaduwen
  • de contouren vluchtig schetsenTo give a vague outline.
  • overschaduwenTo obscure or overshadow.
Finnish enteillä, hahmotella
  • enteilläTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • hahmotellaTo give a vague outline.
  • varjostaaTo obscure or overshadow.
French pressentir, supputer
  • pressentirTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • supputerTo foreshadow vaguely.
German umreißen
  • umreißenTo give a vague outline.
Japanese ぼんやりと暗示する, 予示する
  • ぼんやりと暗示する (bonyarito anji suru)To foreshadow vaguely.
  • 予示する (yoji suru)To foreshadow vaguely.
  • 概説する (gaisetsu suru)To give a vague outline.
  • 暗くする (kuraku suru)To obscure or overshadow.
Malay مڠعلامتکن, mengalamatkan
  • مڠعلامتکنTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • mengalamatkanTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • ممبايڠکنTo give a vague outline.
  • membayangkanTo give a vague outline.
Polish zapowiadać, zapowiedzieć
  • zapowiadaćTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • zapowiedziećTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • zarysowywaćTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • zarysowaćTo foreshadow vaguely.
  • szkicowaćTo give a vague outline.
  • naszkicowaćTo give a vague outline.
  • przesłaniaćTo obscure or overshadow.
  • przesłonićTo obscure or overshadow.
  • zaciemniaćTo obscure or overshadow.
  • zaciemnićTo obscure or overshadow.
  • zagłuszaćTo obscure or overshadow.
  • zagłuszyćTo obscure or overshadow.
Portuguese adumbrar
  • adumbrarTo give a vague outline.
Russian наброса́ть
  • наброса́ть (nabrosátʹ)To give a vague outline.
Cite this entry
APA

adumbrate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adumbrate

MLA

“adumbrate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adumbrate. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adumbrate,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adumbrate.

Source: adumbrate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.