Meanings
- not comparablehuman sciencesIntransitive and having an agent as its subject.
1 more example
In Section 1 I will discuss the existence of a class of ergative adjectives in Dutch[…]. It will be demonstrated that there are a number of arguments supporting the claim that the class of adjectives should be divided into ergative and unergative adjectives. A large number of adjectives that are unergative according to the tests provided in Section 2 appear to be ergative with respect to their argument structure.
2000, Hans Bennis, “Adjectives and Argument Structure”, in Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, Jane Grimshaw, editors, Lexical Specification and Insertion (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 197), Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 27–28
plural unergatives
- human sciencesAn unergative verb.
1 more example
1998, Eloise Jelinek, Voice and Transitivity as Functional Projections in Yaqui, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds., “The Projection of Arguments” We have seen that Unergatives and Unaccusatives differ in 1) permitting the derivation of an Impersonal Passive, and 2) in licensing purpose clauses, since Unergatives have active subjects, and Unaccusatives do not.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
From un- + ergative, from the fact that in an ergative-absolutive language, the only case which uniquely identifies a volitional argument is the ergative case, which marks the agent of a transitive verb.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Hungarian unergatív
- unergatívintransitive and having an agent as its subject
Polish nieergatywny
- nieergatywnyintransitive and having an agent as its subject
Spanish inergativo
- inergativointransitive and having an agent as its subject
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
unergative. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unergative
“unergative.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unergative. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “unergative,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/unergative.
Source: unergative on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.