Meanings
vanity1
plural vanities
- countableuncountableThat which is vain, futile, or worthless; that which is of no value, use or profit.
1 more example
Then I said in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me and why then was I more wise? Then I said in my heart that this is also vanity. / For there is no more remembrance of the wise than the fool forever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 2:15–16 - countableuncountableExcessive pride in or admiration of one's own abilities, appearance, achievements, or possessions.
It's not vanity, to me, it's my sanity
1979, Nile Rodgers, Bernard Edwards, “Lost in Music”, performed by Sister Sledge3 more examples
To make a man in love with you gives an instant hold on his vanity; and with that, you can do any thing. Vanity is the real lever with which Archimedes said he could move the earth; so, try what you can effect with Sir Robert.
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Project”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 224Try to second guess what people see / All the time it's just your vanity / No one's impressed and you wonder why / Well it is, it shows in the eyes
1981, Ashford & Simpson, “It Shows In the Eyes”, in PerformanceSocial media hasn’t just weaponized our vanity—it’s transformed us from humans into curated digital performances. Our phones have become portable propaganda machines for our personal brands.
2024 November 29, Joshua Stylman, How Engineered Dependency Erases Our Autonomy - countableuncountableA dressing table used to apply makeup, preen, and coif hair, in which the table is normally quite low and similar to a desk.
She was sitting in front of her vanity, brushing out her hair.
2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 148 - countableobsoleteuncountableAny idea, theory or statement that is without foundation.
It is a vanity to say that if two stones are dropped from a tower, the heavier will experience the greater acceleration.
1 more example
To help the matter, the alchemists call in likewise many vanities out of astrology.
1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC
Vanity2
- A female given name.
Vanity is one of the hardest working and most reliable caregivers we have ever had.
2020 July 7, “June 2020 Caregiver of The Month”, in BOOM!, page 322 more examples
But alumni and choir volunteer Vanity Brown says when they returned, Ms. Stevenson was told she wouldn't be allowed in the classroom for at least 120 days.
2014 January 31, “Iris Stevenson, Beloved Crenshaw High Teacher, Banned From The Classroom”, in PACE News, page 1Aviation Boatswain's Mate (Handling) 3rd Class Vanity Johnson polishes safety light covers aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71).
2018 August 16, “(advertisement)”, in The Flagship, page A4
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe trait of being unduly vain and conceited; false pride
nounlow table with mirror or mirrors where one sits while dressing or applying makeup
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
vanity · noun
- Latinvānitas
- Old Frenchvanité
- Middle Englishvanite
- Englishvanity
From va(i)n + -ity, from Middle English vanite, from Old French vanité, from Latin vānitas, from vānus, whence English vain. Doublet of vanitas.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans ydelheid
- ydelheidexcessive pride
Ancient Greek ματαιότης
- ματαιότης (mataiótēs)that which is vain
Arabic غُرُور
- غُرُور (ḡurūr)excessive pride
Bulgarian суета́, тщесла́вие
- суета́ (suetá)excessive pride
- тщесла́вие (tšteslávie)excessive pride
Catalan vanitat
- vanitatexcessive pride
Chinese Mandarin 浮华, 泡影
- 浮华 (fúhuá)that which is vain
- 泡影 (pàoyǐng)that which is vain
- 空虚 (kōngxū)that which is vain
- 虛榮心 /虚荣心 (xūróngxīn)excessive pride
- 虛榮 /虚荣 (xūróng)excessive pride
- 浮华 (fúhuá)emptiness
- 空虚 (kōngxū)emptiness
Czech marnost, malichernost
- marnostthat which is vain
- malichernostthat which is vain
- nicotnostthat which is vain
- marnivostexcessive pride
- ješitnostexcessive pride
- domýšlivostexcessive pride
- samolibostexcessive pride
- jalovostemptiness
Danish forfængelighed
- forfængelighedexcessive pride
Dutch ijdelheid
- ijdelheidexcessive pride
Esperanto fiero, vanteco
- fieroexcessive pride
- vantecoexcessive pride
- memamoexcessive pride
Estonian mõttetus, edevus
- mõttetusthat which is vain
- edevusexcessive pride
- tühisusemptiness
Finnish turhuus, turhamaisuus
- turhuusthat which is vain
- turhamaisuusexcessive pride
- peilipöytäemptiness
French vanité, vanité
- vanitéthat which is vain
- vanitéexcessive pride
German Vergänglichkeit, Eitelkeit
- Vergänglichkeitthat which is vain
- Eitelkeitexcessive pride
- Leereemptiness
Greek ματαιοδοξία
- ματαιοδοξία (mataiodoxía)excessive pride
Hebrew הֶבֶל, יָהֳרָה \ יוהרה
- הֶבֶל (hével)that which is vain
- יָהֳרָה \ יוהרה (yohorá)excessive pride
Hindi घमंड, ग़ुरूर
- घमंड (ghamaṇḍ)excessive pride
- ग़ुरूर (ġurūr)excessive pride
Hungarian hiábavalóság, haszontalanság
- hiábavalóságthat which is vain
- haszontalanságthat which is vain
- hiúságexcessive pride
- önteltségexcessive pride
- ürességemptiness
Indonesian angkuh
- angkuhexcessive pride
Irish díomhaointeas, uaill
- díomhaointeasthat which is vain
- uaillexcessive pride
Italian vanità
- vanitàexcessive pride
Japanese 虚栄心, 虚栄
- 虚栄心 (kyoeishin)excessive pride
- 虚栄 (kyoei)excessive pride
Korean 허영심, 허영
- 허영심 (heoyeongsim)excessive pride
- 허영 (heoyeong)excessive pride
Latin vānitās
- vānitāsexcessive pride
Latvian patmīlība, iedomība
- patmīlībaexcessive pride
- iedomībaexcessive pride
- augstprātībaexcessive pride
- uzpūtībaexcessive pride
Lithuanian tuštybė
- tuštybėexcessive pride
Malay kesombongan
- kesombonganexcessive pride
Māori whakatāupetanga, whakatāupetanga
- whakatāupetangathat which is vain
- whakatāupetangaexcessive pride
Norwegian Bokmål forfengelighet
- forfengelighetexcessive pride
Persian غُرور, عُجْب
- غُرور (ġorur)excessive pride
- عُجْب ('ojb)excessive pride
Polish marność, próżność
- marnośćthat which is vain
- próżnośćthat which is vain
- próżnośćexcessive pride
- próżnośćemptiness
Portuguese vaidade, vaidade
- vaidadethat which is vain
- vaidadeexcessive pride
- vazioemptiness
- lavatóriobathroom furniture
Romanian vanitate, mândrie
- vanitateexcessive pride
- mândrieexcessive pride
- îngâmfareexcessive pride
Russian тще́тность, тщета́
- тще́тность (tščétnostʹ)that which is vain
- тщета́ (tščetá)that which is vain
- бесполе́зность (bespoléznostʹ)that which is vain
- тщесла́вие (tščeslávije)excessive pride
- суета́ (sujetá)excessive pride
Scottish Gaelic uaill, dìomhanas
- uaillexcessive pride
- dìomhanasexcessive pride
- faoineasexcessive pride
Slovak márnosť, márnivosť
- márnosťthat which is vain
- márnivosťexcessive pride
- domýšľavosťexcessive pride
- samoľúbosťexcessive pride
Spanish vanidad, vanidad
- vanidadthat which is vain
- vanidadexcessive pride
- ínfulasexcessive pride
- lavatoriobathroom furniture
- palanganerobathroom furniture
- zaferobathroom furniture
Swedish fåfänga, fåfänglighet
- fåfängaexcessive pride
- fåfänglighetexcessive pride
Thai ทิฐิ, มาน
- ทิฐิ (tít-tì)excessive pride
- มาน (maan)excessive pride
- ความหยิ่ง (kwaam-yìng)excessive pride
Turkish gurur
- gururexcessive pride
Ukrainian ма́рність, марносла́вство
- ма́рність (márnistʹ)that which is vain
- марносла́вство (marnoslávstvo)excessive pride
- марнолю́бство (marnoljúbstvo)excessive pride
Urdu عُجْب, غُرُور
- عُجْب ('ujb)excessive pride
- غُرُور (ġurūr)excessive pride
- گَھمَنْڈ (ghamanḍ)excessive pride
Vietnamese tính hư ảo, cái hư ảo
- tính hư ảoexcessive pride
- cái hư ảoexcessive pride
Welsh oferedd, gwagedd
- ofereddexcessive pride
- gwageddexcessive pride
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with vanity
Cite this entry
vanity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vanity
“vanity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vanity. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vanity,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vanity.
Source: vanity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.