uncertain

un·cer·tain
U1N1C3E1R1T1A1I1N1
UK/ʌnˈsɜːtən/US/ʌnˈsɜɹ.tən/

adjective

Not certain; unsure.

“Tomorrow's weather is uncertain.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectiveuncertain (comparative more uncertain or (rare, nonstandard) uncertainer, superlative most uncertain or (rare, nonstandard) uncertainest)

comparative more uncertain · comparative nonstandard rare uncertainer · superlative most uncertain · nonstandard rare superlative uncertainest

  1. Not certain; unsure.

    Conſider man without the protection and conduct of a ſuperior Being, and he is ſecure of nothing that he enjoys in this world, and uncertain of every thing that he hopes for.

    1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC, page 20

    Synonyms: unascertained, shaky

  2. Not known for certain; questionable.

    Tomorrow's weather is uncertain.

  3. Fitful or unsteady.
    1 more example

    Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.

    1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 1
  4. Unpredictable or capricious.

    O, woman! in our hours of ease, / Uncertain, coy, and hard to please, / And variable as the shade / By the light quivering aspen made; […]

    1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Sixth. The Battle.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XXXI, page 362
noununcertain (uncountable)
  1. uncountablewith definite articleSomething uncertain; everything uncertain.

    Near-synonyms: uncertainty (countable sense), uncertainties

    2 more examples

    Their approach to the uncertain is laudable: they at least want to know the upper and lower bounds for what the answer could turn out to be.

    Thinking about the uncertain refines our perception of the certain, and generally this takes place in a framework in which the uncertain is the future and the certain is the present.

    2011, John Lyons, The Phantom of Chance: From Fortune to Randomness in Seventeenth-Century French Literature

    Synonyms: uncertainty, uncertainties

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveNot certain; unsure.

adjectiveNot yet determined; undecided.

nounSomething uncertain; everything uncertain.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

Opposite

adjectivenot established beyond doubt; still undecided or unknown

Opposite

adjectivenot established or confirmed

Similar

adjectivenot certain to occur; not inevitable

Opposite

adjectivesubject to change

adjectivenot consistent or dependable

adjectiveambiguous (especially in the negative)

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishuncerteyn
  2. Englishuncertain

From Middle English uncerteyn. By surface analysis, un- + certain.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀβέβαιος
  • ἀβέβαιος (abébaios)not known for certain; questionable
Bulgarian неопределен, несигурен
  • неопределен (neopredelen)not known for certain; questionable
  • несигурен (nesiguren)not yet determined; undecided
  • неустановен (neustanoven)variable and subject to change
  • нестабилен (nestabilen)fitful or unsteady
  • неясен (nejasen)unpredictable or capricious
  • несигурен (nesiguren)unpredictable or capricious
Catalan incert, incert
  • incertnot known for certain; questionable
  • incertnot yet determined; undecided
  • incertvariable and subject to change
Czech nejistý
  • nejistýnot known for certain; questionable
Esperanto necerta, necerta
  • necertanot known for certain; questionable
  • necertanot yet determined; undecided
Finnish epävarma, kyseenalainen
  • epävarmanot known for certain; questionable
  • kyseenalainennot known for certain; questionable
  • epävarmanot yet determined; undecided
  • epävarmavariable and subject to change
  • epävarmafitful or unsteady
  • epävakaafitful or unsteady
  • arvaamatonunpredictable or capricious
French incertain, incertain
  • incertainnot known for certain; questionable
  • incertainnot yet determined; undecided
  • incertainvariable and subject to change
German ungewiss, unsicher
  • ungewissnot known for certain; questionable
  • unsichernot known for certain; questionable
  • unbestimmtnot yet determined; undecided
  • unbeständigvariable and subject to change
  • unsichervariable and subject to change
  • unbeständigfitful or unsteady
  • unbeständigunpredictable or capricious
Greek αβέβαιος
  • αβέβαιος (avévaios)not known for certain; questionable
Hindi अनिश्चित, अनिश्चित
  • अनिश्चित (aniścit)not known for certain; questionable
  • अनिश्चित (aniścit)not yet determined; undecided
  • अनिश्चित (aniścit)unpredictable or capricious
Hungarian bizonytalan, bizonytalan
  • bizonytalannot known for certain; questionable
  • bizonytalannot yet determined; undecided
  • bizonytalanvariable and subject to change
  • bizonytalanfitful or unsteady
  • bizonytalanunpredictable or capricious
Irish éiginnte
  • éiginntenot yet determined; undecided
Latin incertus, ambiguus
  • incertusnot known for certain; questionable
  • ambiguusnot known for certain; questionable
Māori harapuka, taupetupetu
  • harapukanot known for certain; questionable
  • taupetupetunot known for certain; questionable
  • pōhauhaunot known for certain; questionable
  • matawaenganot known for certain; questionable
  • hokiruanot known for certain; questionable
  • maunawenawenot known for certain; questionable
  • ngākauruanot yet determined; undecided
  • maunawenawenot yet determined; undecided
  • kūrarurarunot yet determined; undecided
  • pāhekehekevariable and subject to change
  • ahurangivariable and subject to change
  • kumukumuvariable and subject to change
Polish niepewny, nieokreślony
  • niepewnynot known for certain; questionable
  • nieokreślonynot known for certain; questionable
  • niepewnynot yet determined; undecided
  • niezdecydowanynot yet determined; undecided
Portuguese incerto, incerto
  • incertonot known for certain; questionable
  • incertonot yet determined; undecided
  • indeterminadonot yet determined; undecided
  • incertovariable and subject to change
Romanian nesigur, incert
  • nesigurnot known for certain; questionable
  • incertnot known for certain; questionable
  • nedecisnot yet determined; undecided
  • indecisnot yet determined; undecided
  • instabilvariable and subject to change
  • inconstantvariable and subject to change
  • nestatornicvariable and subject to change
  • nestabilvariable and subject to change
  • instabilfitful or unsteady
  • neregulatfitful or unsteady
  • variabilfitful or unsteady
  • imprevizibilunpredictable or capricious
Russian неопределённый, нея́сный
  • неопределённый (neopredeljónnyj)not known for certain; questionable
  • нея́сный (nejásnyj)not known for certain; questionable
  • неуве́ренный (neuvérennyj)not known for certain; questionable
  • неопределённый (neopredeljónnyj)not yet determined; undecided
  • неусто́йчивый (neustójčivyj)fitful or unsteady
  • нестаби́льный (nestabílʹnyj)fitful or unsteady
  • изме́нчивый (izménčivyj)fitful or unsteady
  • непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj)fitful or unsteady
  • непредсказу́емый (nepredskazújemyj)unpredictable or capricious
Scottish Gaelic mì-chinnteach, mì-chinnteach
  • mì-chinnteachnot known for certain; questionable
  • mì-chinnteachnot yet determined; undecided
  • mì-chinnteachvariable and subject to change
  • mì-chinnteachfitful or unsteady
  • mì-chinnteachunpredictable or capricious
Spanish incierto, poco certero
  • inciertonot known for certain; questionable
  • poco certeronot known for certain; questionable
  • inciertonot yet determined; undecided
  • inciertovariable and subject to change
Swedish osäker, tvivelaktig
  • osäkernot known for certain; questionable
  • tvivelaktignot known for certain; questionable
Thai ไม่แน่นอน, คลุมเคลือ
  • ไม่แน่นอน (mâi-nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn)not known for certain; questionable
  • คลุมเคลือ (klum-krʉʉa)not known for certain; questionable
  • ลังเล (lang-lee)not yet determined; undecided
  • ไม่มั่นคง (mâi-mân-kong)fitful or unsteady
Turkish şüpheli, belirsiz
  • şüphelinot known for certain; questionable
  • belirsiznot yet determined; undecided
Welsh ansicr
  • ansicrnot known for certain; questionable

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with uncertain

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

uncertain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/uncertain

MLA

“uncertain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/uncertain. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “uncertain,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/uncertain.

Source: uncertain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.