manifold

man·i·fold
M3A1N1I1F4O1L1D2
US/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/US, nonstandard/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/US/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/UK/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/

adjective

Various in kind, quality, or manifestation; diverse.

“The manifold meanings of the English word set are infamous among lexicographers.”

Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

manifold1

adjectivemanifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)

comparative more manifold · superlative most manifold · alternative manyfold

  1. Various in kind, quality, or manifestation; diverse.

    The manifold meanings of the English word set are infamous among lexicographers.

    2 more examples

    [E]ch man as he receyuede grace, mynistringe ‘it in to ech other, as goode dispenderes of the manyfolde grace of God.

    Each man as he hath received grace, ministering it unto each other, as good dispensers of the manyfold grace of God.

    c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV (in Middle English), Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, I. Peter IV:10, page 612

    To the intent that now vnto the principalities and powers in heauenly places, might be knowen by the church, the manifold wisedome of God, […]

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 3:10

    Synonyms: diverse

  2. Many in number; numerous.
    1 more example

    And although we be vnworthy (through our manyfolde ſynnes) to offre vnto thee any Sacryfice: Yet we beſeche thee to accepte thys our bounden duetie and ſeruice: and commande theſe our prayers and ſupplicacions, by the Miniſtery of thy holy Angels, to be brought vp into thy holy Tabernacle before the ſyght of thy dyuine maieſtie: […]

    1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Supper of the Lorde, and the Holy Communion, Commonly Called the Masse”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio cxxix, recto

    Synonyms: multiple

adverbmanifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)

comparative more manifold · superlative most manifold · alternative manyfold

  1. Many times; repeatedly.

    when his daughter deare he does behold, / Her dearely doth imbrace, and kisseth manifold.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 1, canto 12
    1 more example

    It was found necessary to clear the entire piers from the mass of onlookers, or else the fatalities of the night would have been increased manifold.

    1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula

    Synonyms: manyfold, frequently, ofttimes

nounmanifold (plural manifolds)

plural manifolds · alternative manyfold

  1. historicalA copy made by the manifold writing process.
  2. engineeringA pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs and outputs.
  3. USdialectalin pluralThe third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum.

    My conjecture being right he will find the third stomach, or manifolds, the seat of difficulty.

    1830, Anson, Somerset Co. Me., retrieved 12 Jun 2007
  4. mathematicsA Hausdorff topological space that looks locally like the "ordinary" Euclidean space ℝⁿ.
  5. computer graphicsA polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object

manifold2

verbmanifold (third-person singular simple present manifolds, present participle manifolding, simple past and past participle manifolded)

present singular third person manifolds · participle present manifolding · participle past manifolded · past manifolded · alternative manyfold

  1. transitiveTo make manifold; multiply.
  2. transitivemediaTo multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation.

Manifold3

proper nounManifold (countable and uncountable, plural Manifolds)

plural Manifolds

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. countableuncountableA river in Staffordshire, England, a tributary of the River Dove; in full, the River Manifold.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveVarious in kind, quality, or manifestation; diverse.

Similar

adjectiveMany in number; numerous.

Similar

adverbMany times; repeatedly.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemany and varied; having many features or forms

nouna lightweight paper used with carbon paper to make multiple copies

Similar
manifold paper
Broader

verbmake multiple copies of

Similar

verbcombine or increase by multiplication

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

manifold · adjective, adverb, noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*managafalþaz
  2. Old Englishmaniġfeald“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”
  3. Middle Englishmanifold
  4. Englishmanifold

From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).

Full word history & related roots →

manifold · verb

  1. Old Englishmaniġfealdan“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”
  2. Middle Englishmanifolden
  3. Englishmanifold

From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”).

Full word history & related roots →

Manifold · proper noun

Unknown.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek παντοδαπός, ποικίλος
  • παντοδαπός (pantodapós)various in kind or quality
  • ποικίλος (poikílos)various in kind or quality
  • πολύτροπος (polútropos)exhibited at diverse times or in various ways
Arabic مُتَنَوِّع
  • مُتَنَوِّع (mutanawwiʕ)various in kind or quality
Bulgarian разнороден, разнообразен
  • разнороден (raznoroden)various in kind or quality
  • разнообразен (raznoobrazen)various in kind or quality
  • многоброен (mnogobroen)numerous, multiple, multiplied
  • множествен (množestven)numerous, multiple, multiplied
  • разклонение (razklonenie)pipe fitting
  • многообразие (mnogoobrazie)locally Euclidean space
  • размножавам (razmnožavam)multiply
Catalan col·lector, varietat
  • col·lectorpipe fitting
  • varietatlocally Euclidean space
Chinese Mandarin 雜多的 /杂多的, 流形
  • 雜多的 /杂多的 (záduō de)various in kind or quality
  • 流形 (liúxíng)locally Euclidean space
Czech varieta, rozmnožit
  • varietalocally Euclidean space
  • rozmnožitmultiply
Danish mangfoldig, mangfoldighed
  • mangfoldigvarious in kind or quality
  • mangfoldighedlocally Euclidean space
Dutch veelvuldig, talrijk
  • veelvuldigvarious in kind or quality
  • talrijkvarious in kind or quality
  • veelvoudigvarious in kind or quality
  • diversvarious in kind or quality
  • variëteitlocally Euclidean space
Esperanto diversa, pluropa
  • diversavarious in kind or quality
  • pluropavarious in kind or quality
  • plurfojaexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • plurformaexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • multnombranumerous, multiple, multiplied
  • distubarilopipe fitting
Finnish moninainen, moninainen
  • moninainenvarious in kind or quality
  • moninainenexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • jakoputkipipe fitting
  • jakotukkipipe fitting
  • monistolocally Euclidean space
French divers, multiple
  • diversvarious in kind or quality
  • multiplenumerous, multiple, multiplied
  • collecteurpipe fitting
  • variétélocally Euclidean space
German vielfältig, mannigfaltig
  • vielfältigvarious in kind or quality
  • mannigfaltigvarious in kind or quality
  • verschiedenvarious in kind or quality
  • diversvarious in kind or quality
  • unterschiedlichvarious in kind or quality
  • vielfachexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • vielfältigexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • wiederkehrendexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • mannigfachexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • Vervielfältigungcopy made by the manifold writing process
  • Kopiecopy made by the manifold writing process
  • Krümmerpipe fitting
  • Verteilerpipe fitting
  • Sammlerpipe fitting
  • Heizungsverteilerpipe fitting
  • Mannigfaltigkeitlocally Euclidean space
  • vervielfältigenmultiply
  • vervielfachenmultiply
Greek ποικιλόπτυχος, πολλαπλός
  • ποικιλόπτυχος (poikilóptychos)various in kind or quality
  • πολλαπλός (pollaplós)various in kind or quality
  • πολυειδής (polyeidís)various in kind or quality
  • πολύπτυχος (polýptychos)various in kind or quality
  • πολύμορφος (polýmorfos)exhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • πολυσωλήνας (polysolínas)pipe fitting
  • πολυχώρος (polychóros)locally Euclidean space
Hebrew יריעה טופולוגית
  • יריעה טופולוגיתlocally Euclidean space
Hungarian sokféle, sokfajta
  • sokfélevarious in kind or quality
  • sokfajtavarious in kind or quality
  • sokszorexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • sokaságlocally Euclidean space
Italian molteplice, multiforme
  • molteplicevarious in kind or quality
  • multiformevarious in kind or quality
  • manifestoexhibited at diverse times or in various ways
  • collettorepipe fitting
  • varietàlocally Euclidean space
Japanese 多様体
  • 多様体 (tayōtai)locally Euclidean space
Latin multiplex
  • multiplexvarious in kind or quality
Norwegian Bokmål manifold
  • manifoldpipe fitting
Polish kolektor, rozmaitość
  • kolektorpipe fitting
  • rozmaitośćlocally Euclidean space
Portuguese múltiplos, variados
  • múltiplosvarious in kind or quality
  • variadosvarious in kind or quality
  • coletorpipe fitting
  • variedadelocally Euclidean space
Romanian varietate
  • varietatelocally Euclidean space
Russian разнообра́зный, ко́пия
  • разнообра́зный (raznoobráznyj)various in kind or quality
  • ко́пия (kópija)copy made by the manifold writing process
  • колле́ктор (kolléktor)pipe fitting
  • трубопрово́д (truboprovód)pipe fitting
  • многообра́зие (mnogoobrázije)locally Euclidean space
Spanish múltiple, colector
  • múltiplevarious in kind or quality
  • colectorpipe fitting
  • variedadlocally Euclidean space
Swedish mångfaldig, mångfald
  • mångfaldigvarious in kind or quality
  • mångfaldlocally Euclidean space
  • mångfaldigamultiply
Tagalog damihan
  • damihanvarious in kind or quality
Turkish farklı, teksir
  • farklıvarious in kind or quality
  • teksircopy made by the manifold writing process
  • dağıtıcıpipe fitting
  • çok katlılocally Euclidean space
Vietnamese đa tạp
  • đa tạplocally Euclidean space

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with manifold

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

manifold. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/manifold

MLA

“manifold.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/manifold. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “manifold,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/manifold.

Source: manifold on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.