Meanings
plural vinegars
- uncountableA sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.
In Persia, newly married couples were presented with sheep's trotters steeped in vinegar as a love enticement.
1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 220 - countableAny variety of vinegar.
a range of herb-flavoured vinegars
- UScountableinformaluncountableVigor; vitality.
[Rahm Emanuel] was full of vinegar on his proposal of mandatory retirement at age 75 for the president and the rest of the executive branch, as well as Congress and the judiciary.
2026 January 24, Linda Feldmann, “Rahm Emanuel for president? A Monitor event with Chicago’s former mayor.”, in The Christian Science Monitor1 more example
You full of vinegar now, but you 'bout through / We gonna get a steam drill to do your share of driving / Then what's all them muscles gonna do? Huh, John Henry? / Gonna take a little bit of vinegar out of you.
1962, “The Legend of John Henry's Hammer”, performed by Johnny Cash
present singular third person vinegars · participle present vinegaring · participle past vinegared · past vinegared
- transitiveTo season or otherwise treat with vinegar.
Accordingly, after a vast amount of moaning and crying up-stairs, and much damping of foreheads, and vinegaring of temples, and hartshorning of noses, and so forth […]
1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 19.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
nounsour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*weh₁y-?
- Proto-Indo-European*wéyh₁ō
- Proto-Italic*wīnom
- Latinvīnum
- Old Frenchvin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱrós
- Proto-Italic*akris
- Classical Latinācer
- Late Latinācrus
- Old Frenchaigre
- Old Frenchvinaigre
- Middle Englishvynegre
- Englishvinegar
From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans asyn
- asyncondiment
Ancient Greek ὄξος, τάργανον
- ὄξος (óxos)condiment
- τάργανον (tárganon)condiment
Arabic خَلّ
- خَلّ (ḵall)condiment
Basque ozpina
- ozpinacondiment
Bengali ভিনেগার, সির্কা
- ভিনেগার (bhinegar)condiment
- সির্কা (śirka)condiment
Bulgarian оце́т
- оце́т (océt)condiment
Catalan vinagre
- vinagrecondiment
Chinese Cantonese 醋
- 醋 (cou³)condiment
Chinese Mandarin 醋
- 醋 (cù)condiment
Czech ocet
- ocetcondiment
Danish eddike
- eddikecondiment
Dutch azijn
- azijncondiment
Esperanto vinagro
- vinagrocondiment
Estonian äädikas
- äädikascondiment
Finnish etikka, maustaa etikalla
- etikkacondiment
- maustaa etikallato season with vinegar
French vinaigre
- vinaigrecondiment
German Essig
- Essigcondiment
Greek ξίδι
- ξίδι (xídi)condiment
Hebrew חומץ \ חֹמֶץ
- חומץ \ חֹמֶץ (khómets)condiment
Hindi सिरका, चुक्र
- सिरका (sirkā)condiment
- चुक्र (cukra)condiment
Hungarian ecet
- ecetcondiment
Icelandic edik
- edikcondiment
Indonesian cuka
- cukacondiment
Irish fínéagar
- fínéagarcondiment
Italian aceto
- acetocondiment
Japanese 酢, ビネガー
- 酢 (su)condiment
- ビネガー (binegā)condiment
Korean 식초, 비네거
- 식초 (sikcho)condiment
- 비네거 (binegeo)condiment
Latin acētum
- acētumcondiment
Latvian etiķis
- etiķiscondiment
Lithuanian actas
- actascondiment
Malay cuka
- cukacondiment
Māori winika
- winikacondiment
Norwegian Bokmål eddik
- eddikcondiment
Polish ocet
- ocetcondiment
Portuguese vinagre
- vinagrecondiment
Punjabi ਸਿਰਕਾ, سِرْکَہ
- ਸਿਰਕਾ (sirkā)condiment
- سِرْکَہ (sirkah)condiment
Romanian oțet
- oțetcondiment
Russian у́ксус, о́цет
- у́ксус (úksus)condiment
- о́цет (ócet)condiment
Scottish Gaelic fìon-geur, binigear
- fìon-geurcondiment
- binigearcondiment
- mionaigircondiment
Slovak ocot
- ocotcondiment
Spanish vinagre, vinagrar
- vinagrecondiment
- vinagrarto season with vinegar
Swahili siki
- sikicondiment
Swedish vinäger, ättika
- vinägercondiment
- ättikacondiment
Tagalog suka, binagre
- sukacondiment
- binagrecondiment
Tamil புளிங்காடி
- புளிங்காடி (puḷiṅkāṭi)condiment
Thai น้ำส้มสายชู, น้ำส้ม
- น้ำส้มสายชู (nám-sôm-sǎai-chuu)condiment
- น้ำส้ม (náam-sôm)condiment
Turkish sirke
- sirkecondiment
Ukrainian о́цет
- о́цет (ócet)condiment
Urdu سِرْکَہ
- سِرْکَہ (sirka)condiment
Vietnamese giấm
- giấmcondiment
Welsh finegr
- finegrcondiment
Yiddish עסיק
- עסיק (esik)condiment
Zulu viniga
- vinigacondiment
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
vinegar. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vinegar
“vinegar.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vinegar. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “vinegar,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/vinegar.
Source: vinegar on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.