wear down

verb

To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue.

“The eight hour shift in the mine began to wear Tim down after a few months.”

Meanings

verbwear down (third-person singular simple present wears down, present participle wearing down, simple past wore down, past participle worn down)

present singular third person wears down · participle present wearing down · past wore down · participle past worn down

  1. To cause (someone) physical or mental fatigue.

    The eight hour shift in the mine began to wear Tim down after a few months.

    2 more examples

    (sports) To make the opponent tired after using a strategy while conserving own energy to attack later.

    He tried to wear down the bowlers before lunch so he could attack the bowlers after lunch.

  2. To eventually persuade or defeat (someone) through persistent effort.

    At first she refused to buy the kids sweets, but eventually they wore her down.

    1 more example

    Congratulations, you got your shot in You wore me down

    2015 May 12, Rachel Platten, Jon Levine, Scott Jacoby, “Congratulations”, in Fight Song, performed by Rachel Platten
  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wear, down.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbexhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

Broader

verbdeteriorate through use or stress

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 使疲勞 /使疲劳, 使厭煩 /使厌烦
  • 使疲勞 /使疲劳 (shǐ píláo)to cause physical or mental fatigue
  • 使厭煩 /使厌烦 (shǐ yànfán)to cause physical or mental fatigue
Dutch verslijten
  • verslijtento cause physical or mental fatigue
Finnish rasittaa
  • rasittaato cause physical or mental fatigue
French fatiguer
  • fatiguerto cause physical or mental fatigue
German verschleißen
  • verschleißento cause physical or mental fatigue
Latin fatīgō
  • fatīgōto cause physical or mental fatigue
Portuguese gastar
  • gastarto cause physical or mental fatigue
Russian изма́тывать, измота́ть
  • изма́тывать (izmátyvatʹ)to cause physical or mental fatigue
  • измота́ть (izmotátʹ)to cause physical or mental fatigue
  • утомля́ть (utomljátʹ)to cause physical or mental fatigue
  • утоми́ть (utomítʹ)to cause physical or mental fatigue
Spanish desgastar
  • desgastarto cause physical or mental fatigue
Cite this entry
APA

wear down. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wear%20down

MLA

“wear down.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wear%20down. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wear down,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wear%20down.

Source: wear down on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.