persistent

per·sis·tent
P3E1R1S1I1S1T1E1N1T1
UK/pəˈsɪstənt/Canada, US/pɚˈsɪstənt/

adjective

Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.

“Pine cones have persistent scales.”

Opposite

Meanings

adjectivepersistent (comparative more persistent, superlative most persistent)

comparative more persistent · superlative most persistent

  1. Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.

    She has had a persistent cough for weeks.

    1 more example

    The most persistent tormentor was Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, who scored a hat-trick in last month’s corresponding fixture in Iceland. His ability to run at defences is instantly striking, but it is his clever use of possession that has persuaded some shrewd judges that he is an even better prospect than Theo Walcott.

    2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph
  2. Insistently repetitive.

    There was a persistent knocking on the door.

  3. Indefinitely continuous.

    There have been persistent rumours for years.

    1 more example

    Although many individuals seek meaningful social connection, they face persistent barriers to sustaining relationships, including communication difficulties, social rejection, loneliness, and limited social opportunities (Elmose, 2019; Mendelson et al., 2016; Sosnowy et al., 2019). The gap between social motivation and real-life opportunities for social interaction may contribute to persistent social isolation in this population.

    2025 August 13, Müjdat Erarkadaş, Kübra Özmeral Erarkadaş, Şahika Gülen Şişmanlar, “Autism Spectrum Disorder Beyond Childhood: A Comprehensive Assessment of Activities of Daily Living and Social Functioning in Turkish Adults”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI
  4. biologyLasting past maturity without falling off.

    Pine cones have persistent scales.

    1 more example

    The Jubulaceae have a leaf whose lobule, usually transformed into a water-sac, is normally very narrowly attached to the stem and to the dorsal lobe; indeed some Frullania taxa reproduce vegetatively by dropping the dorsal lobes, but not the lobules, and Neohattoria has caducous lobules but persistent lobes.

    1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4
  5. computingOf data or a data structure: not transient or temporary, but remaining in existence after the termination of the program that creates it.

    Once written to a disk file, the data becomes persistent: it will still be there tomorrow when we run the next program.

  6. mathematicsDescribing a fractal process that has a positive Brown function
  7. stochastic processesmathematicsnon-transient.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivenever-ceasing

adjectivecontinually recurring to the mind

adjectiveretained; not shed

Similar
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpersistentem
  2. Englishpersistent

From Latin persistentem, present participle of persistō (“continue steadfastly”). By surface analysis, persist + -ent.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian постоя́нен, упори́т
  • постоя́нен (postojánen)refusing to give up
  • упори́т (uporít)refusing to give up
  • постоя́нен (postojánen)insistently repetitive
  • постоя́нен (postojánen)indefinitely continuous
  • неопадащ (neopadašt)botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • непеходен (nepehoden)math: non-transient
Catalan persistent
  • persistentrefusing to give up
Chinese Mandarin 持續的 /持续的, 固執的 /固执的
  • 持續的 /持续的 (chíxù de)refusing to give up
  • 固執的 /固执的 (gùzhí de)refusing to give up
  • 頑固的 /顽固的 (wángù de)refusing to give up
Dutch volhardend, hardnekkig
  • volhardendrefusing to give up
  • hardnekkigindefinitely continuous
Esperanto persista
  • persistarefusing to give up
Finnish sitkeä, sinnikäs
  • sitkeärefusing to give up
  • sinnikäsrefusing to give up
  • jatkuvainsistently repetitive
  • itsepintaineninsistently repetitive
  • sinnikäsinsistently repetitive
  • jatkuvaindefinitely continuous
  • toistuvaindefinitely continuous
  • pysyväbotany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • pysyväcomputing: existing after the execution of the program
  • pysyvämath: non-transient
French persistant, tenace
  • persistantrefusing to give up
  • tenacerefusing to give up
German ausdauernd, hartnäckig
  • ausdauerndrefusing to give up
  • hartnäckigrefusing to give up
  • beharrlichrefusing to give up
  • beharrlichinsistently repetitive
  • unaufhörlichinsistently repetitive
  • ständigindefinitely continuous
  • anhaltendindefinitely continuous
  • andauerndindefinitely continuous
  • hartnäckigindefinitely continuous
  • persistierendbotany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • dauerhaftbotany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • beständigbotany: lasting past maturity without falling off
Greek επίμονος, επίμονος
  • επίμονος (epímonos)refusing to give up
  • επίμονος (epímonos)insistently repetitive
Hebrew עקשן, מתמיד
  • עקשן (akshán)refusing to give up
  • מתמיד (matmíd)insistently repetitive
  • נשנה (nishné)math: non-transient
Hungarian kitartó, állhatatos
  • kitartórefusing to give up
  • állhatatosrefusing to give up
Italian tenace, insistente
  • tenacerefusing to give up
  • insistenterefusing to give up
  • durevolerefusing to give up
  • insistenteinsistently repetitive
  • incessanteinsistently repetitive
  • continuoindefinitely continuous
  • persistentebotany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • persistentecomputing: existing after the execution of the program
Japanese 頑固な, 固執した
  • 頑固な (ganko)refusing to give up
  • 固執した (oshitsu shita)refusing to give up
  • 不屈の (fukutsu no)refusing to give up
  • しつこい (shitsukoi)refusing to give up
  • しつこい (shitsukoi)insistently repetitive
  • 執拗な (shitsuyō na)insistently repetitive
  • 長引く (nagabiku)indefinitely continuous
  • 持続性の (jizokusei no)indefinitely continuous
  • いつまでも続く (itsu made mo tsudzuku)indefinitely continuous
Latin pervicax, iūgis
  • pervicaxrefusing to give up
  • iūgisindefinitely continuous
Māori aumou, pakepake
  • aumourefusing to give up
  • pakepakerefusing to give up
  • nganarefusing to give up
  • pikonirefusing to give up
  • pūnokerefusing to give up
  • niwaniwaindefinitely continuous
Polish uporczywy, bezustanny
  • uporczywyrefusing to give up
  • bezustannyrefusing to give up
  • ciągłyrefusing to give up
  • wytrwałyrefusing to give up
  • bezustannyinsistently repetitive
  • uporczywyinsistently repetitive
  • ciągłyindefinitely continuous
  • nieustannyindefinitely continuous
  • trwałycomputing: existing after the execution of the program
Portuguese persistente
  • persistenterefusing to give up
Russian насто́йчивый, упо́рный
  • насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj)refusing to give up
  • упо́рный (upórnyj)refusing to give up
  • неотсту́пный (neotstúpnyj)refusing to give up
  • насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj)insistently repetitive
  • постоя́нный (postojánnyj)insistently repetitive
  • постоя́нный (postojánnyj)indefinitely continuous
  • усто́йчивый (ustójčivyj)indefinitely continuous
  • сто́йкий (stójkij)botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • постоя́нный (postojánnyj)computing: existing after the execution of the program
Scottish Gaelic leanmhainneach, leanailteach
  • leanmhainneachrefusing to give up
  • leanailteachrefusing to give up
  • leanmhainneachinsistently repetitive
  • leanailteachinsistently repetitive
  • leanailteachindefinitely continuous
Spanish persistente
  • persistenterefusing to give up
Ukrainian настійний, насті́йливий
  • настійний (nastijnyj)refusing to give up
  • насті́йливий (nastíjlyvyj)refusing to give up
Vietnamese kiên trì, dai dẳng
  • kiên trìrefusing to give up
  • dai dẳngrefusing to give up
Welsh dyfal
  • dyfalrefusing to give up

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

persistent. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/persistent

MLA

“persistent.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/persistent. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “persistent,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/persistent.

Source: persistent on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.