wildcat

wild·cat
W4I1L1D2C3A1T1
UK/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/US/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/US[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]

noun

Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounwildcat (plural wildcats)

plural wildcats · alternative wild-cat · alternative wild cat

  1. A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically:
    1. UKFelis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.

      Synonyms: feral cat

    2. Any feral cat.
    3. alternativeuncommonAlternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.

      2003 April 24, CNN Upon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards.

  2. figurativelyA person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.

    2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless Anyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy.

    Synonyms: desert cat

  3. American footballAn offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.
  4. nauticalA wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.
  5. abbreviationclippingengineeringClipping of wildcat cartridge.
  6. abbreviationclippinguncommonClipping of wildcat strike (“a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union”).
  7. abbreviationclippingobsoleteClipping of wildcat money (“notes issued by a wildcat bank”).
adjectivewildcat (not comparable)

alternative wild-cat · alternative wild cat

  1. derogatorynot comparableusuallyOf or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially

    Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.

    1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels
    1 more example

    […] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.

    1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44
  2. Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:
    1. datedderogatorynot comparableusuallyOf or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.
    2. derogatorynot comparableusuallyoil industryOf or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.
    3. derogatorynot comparableusuallyOf or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.
  3. not comparableengineeringOf or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.
  4. not comparableUnauthorized by the proper authorities.

    2003 June 15, CNN Jewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.

verbwildcat (third-person singular simple present wildcats, present participle wildcatting, simple past and past participle wildcatted)

present singular third person wildcats · participle present wildcatting · participle past wildcatted · past wildcatted · alternative wild-cat · alternative wild cat

  1. oil industryTo drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.

    You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.

    1 more example

    His pitch was that fracking had transformed the production of gas from a hit-or-miss proposition to one that operated with an on and off switch. It was manufacturing, not wildcatting.

    2018 August 30, Bethany McLean, “How America's ‘most reckless’ billionaire created the fracking boom”, in The Guardian

Synonyms & antonyms

nounFelis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.

Similar

nounA person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.

Similar

American wildcats

Similar
Broader
catlynxand wild cat

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveoutside the bounds of legitimate or ethical business practices

Similar

adjectivewithout official authorization

adjective(of a mine or oil well) drilled speculatively in an area not known to be productive

nounan exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field

nouna cruelly rapacious person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishwyld cat
  2. Englishwildcat

From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt. Its adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the "wildcat banks" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations "where the wildcats roamed" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans wildekat
  • wildekatFelis silvestris
Arabic ضَيْوَن
  • ضَيْوَن (ḍaywan)Felis silvestris
Basque basakatu
  • basakatuFelis silvestris
Bulgarian дива котка
  • дива коткаFelis silvestris
Catalan gat salvatge
  • gat salvatgeFelis silvestris
Chinese Mandarin 斑貓 /斑猫, 野貓 /野猫
  • 斑貓 /斑猫 (bānmāo)Felis silvestris
  • 野貓 /野猫 (yěmāo)Felis silvestris
  • 山貓 /山猫 (shānmāo)Felis silvestris
Czech kočka divoká
  • kočka divokáFelis silvestris
Finnish villikissa, metsäkissa
  • villikissaFelis silvestris
  • metsäkissaFelis silvestris
  • villikissaperson who acts like a wildcat
  • villiunauthorized by the proper authorities
  • luvatonunauthorized by the proper authorities
French chat sauvage
  • chat sauvageFelis silvestris
German Wildkatze
  • WildkatzeFelis silvestris
Greek αγριόγατα, αγριόγατα
  • αγριόγατα (agriógata)Felis silvestris
  • αγριόγατα (agriógata)person who acts like a wildcat
Hungarian vadmacska, vadmacska
  • vadmacskaFelis silvestris
  • vadmacskaperson who acts like a wildcat
  • dögperson who acts like a wildcat
Irish fia-chat
  • fia-chatFelis silvestris
Italian gatto selvatico
  • gatto selvaticoFelis silvestris
Japanese ヤマネコ, 山猫
  • ヤマネコ (yamaneko)Felis silvestris
  • 山猫 (yamaneko)Felis silvestris
Latvian meža kaķis
  • meža kaķisFelis silvestris
Norwegian villkatt
  • villkattFelis silvestris
Persian گربهی وحشی, گربه بیابانی
  • گربهی وحشی (gorbe-ye-vahši)Felis silvestris
  • گربه بیابانی (gorbe-ye biyâbâni)Felis silvestris
Polish żbik
  • żbikFelis silvestris
Portuguese gato-bravo, gato-selvagem
  • gato-bravoFelis silvestris
  • gato-selvagemFelis silvestris
  • gato-montêsFelis silvestris
Russian лесна́я ко́шка, лесно́й кот
  • лесна́я ко́шка (lesnája kóška)Felis silvestris
  • лесно́й кот (lesnój kot)Felis silvestris
  • ди́кая ко́шка (díkaja kóška)Felis silvestris
Scottish Gaelic cat-fiadhaich
  • cat-fiadhaichFelis silvestris
Spanish gato montés, gato salvaje
  • gato montésFelis silvestris
  • gato salvajeFelis silvestris
Swedish vildkatt
  • vildkattFelis silvestris
Turkish yaban kedisi
  • yaban kedisiFelis silvestris
Welsh cath wyllt
  • cath wylltFelis silvestris

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

wildcat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wildcat

MLA

“wildcat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wildcat. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wildcat,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wildcat.

Source: wildcat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.