drill

D2R1I1L1L1
/dɹɪl/[dɹɪɫ]

verb

To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).

“They drilled daily to learn the routine exactly.”

CommonFirst used 2010sScrabble 6

Meanings

drill1

verbdrill (third-person singular simple present drills, present participle drilling, simple past and past participle drilled)

present singular third person drills · participle present drilling · participle past drilled · past drilled

  1. transitiveTo create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).

    Drill a small hole to start the screw in the right direction.

    Synonyms: excavate, bore, gouge

  2. intransitiveTo practice, especially in (or as in) a military context.

    They drilled daily to learn the routine exactly.

    1 more example

    On his return the team that faced Hull City had been reconfigured. Moses wasn’t overly drilled, just told he would be playing right wing-back, that Conte had seen enough to know.

    2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian
  3. ergativeTo cause to drill (practice); to train, especially in military arts.

    The sergeant was up by 6:00 every morning, drilling his troops.

    2 more examples

    He [Frederic the Great] drilled his people, as he drilled his grenadiers.

    1859, Thomas Macaulay, Life of Frederick the Great

    Now I want you to take Vallett in hand and drill him stiff with everything that has to do with Tilehurst and Tapsfield.

    1934, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], The Bravo of London
  4. transitiveTo repeat an idea frequently in order to encourage someone to remember it.

    The instructor drilled into us the importance of reading the instructions.

  5. figurativelyintransitiveTo investigate or examine something in more detail or at a different level

    Drill deeper and you may find the underlying assumptions faulty.

  6. transitiveTo throw, run, hit or kick with a lot of power.

    He drilled the ball to his teammate.

    4 more examples

    He drilled down the court and made a three-pointer.

    He did get their attention when he drilled the ball dead center into the hole for an opening birdie.

    2006, Joe Coon, The Perfect Game

    Without compromising he drilled the ball home, leaving Dynamos' ill-fated keeper diving for fresh air.

    2007, Craig Cowell, Muddy Sunday

    Bolton were then just inches from taking the lead, but the dangerous-looking Taylor drilled just wide after picking up a loose ball following Jose Bosingwa's poor attempted clearance.

    2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC
  7. ball gamesTo hit someone with a pitch, especially in an intentional context.
  8. slangvulgarTo have sexual intercourse with; to penetrate.

    Guess I'll be drilling her butt

    2012, SwizZz, “Flu Shot”
    1 more example

    Everytime^([sic]) when I rape your daughter. Your beautiful faces expressing how it hurts. Always while I drill her c*nt. I want to see you dead.

    2010, MasseMord, “Masshealing Masskilling”

    Synonyms: plow, poke, root, shaft, Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize

  9. slangTo shoot; to kill by shooting.

    ‘Matthew Garth woulda let Tom Dunstan drill him insteada drawin’ against him.’

    1982, Paul Radley, My Blue-Checker Corker and Me, Sydney: Fontana/Collins, page 16

    Synonyms: drill up

noundrill (plural drills)

plural drills

  1. A tool or machine used to remove material so as to create a hole, typically by plunging a rotating cutting bit into a stationary workpiece.

    Wear safety glasses when operating an electric drill.

  2. The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.

    Use a drill with a wire brush to remove any rust or buildup.

  3. An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

    fire drill

    4 more examples

    disaster drill

    emergency drill

    Regular drills can ensure that everyone knows how to exit safely in an emergency.

    “[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery. […]”

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  4. A short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.

    At today's practice, the football team performed a variety of goalkeeping drills.

  5. Any of several molluscs, of the genus Urosalpinx and others, especially the oyster drill (Urosalpinx cinerea), that make holes in the shells of their prey.
  6. uncountableentertainmentA style of trap music with gritty, violent lyrics, originating on the South Side of Chicago.First known use 2010s

    Between ticky off-kilter rhythms and otherworldly digital voice processing, the experimental hip-hop genres trap and drill have delivered radical hymns from alien planets.

    2022, W. David Marx, chapter 10, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Though the young women of Chicago’s drill scene can be as rowdy as their male counterparts, they’re also more diverse in subject matter and point to a possible way forward.

    2012 October 4, Jon Caramanica, “Chicago Hip-Hop’s Raw Burst of Change”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    New York City mayor Eric Adams held a summit with a group of drill rappers on Tuesday night and clarified he doesn’t actually want to ban their music, days after he appeared to blame the music scene for the recent shooting deaths of two young New York rappers and suggested drill videos be pulled from the internet.

    2022 February 18, Wilfred Chan, “Eric Adams meets with the drill rappers whose music he said he wanted to ban”, in The Guardian
  7. countableentertainmentA single performance of drill music.

    These bells are alarmin’ Point blank and you missed your target They go shooting range and their drills are garbage

    2020 November 19, (67) PR SAD, “One Wish” (0:55 from the start)

drill2

noundrill (plural drills)

plural drills

  1. An agricultural implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made.

    I found down at the side of the house the remains of what must have once been a kitchen garden. Everything was choked with weeds and scutch grass, but the outlines of bed and drill were still there.

    1993, John Banville, Ghosts
  2. A light furrow or channel made to put seed into, when sowing.
  3. A row of seed sown in a furrow.
verbdrill (third-person singular simple present drills, present participle drilling, simple past and past participle drilled)

present singular third person drills · participle present drilling · participle past drilled · past drilled

  1. transitiveTo sow (seeds) by dribbling them along a furrow or in a row.

drill3

noundrill (plural drills)

plural drills

  1. obsoleteA small trickling stream; a rill.

    Springs through the pleasant meadows pour their drills.

    c. 1635, George Sandys
verbdrill (third-person singular simple present drills, present participle drilling, simple past and past participle drilled)

present singular third person drills · participle present drilling · participle past drilled · past drilled

  1. transitiveTo cause to flow in drills or rills or by trickling; to drain by trickling.

    waters drilled through a sandy stratum

    1 more example

    Now it is a great square profunditie ; greene , and uneven at the bottome : into which a barren spring doch drill from betweene the stones of the North - ward wall

    1615, George Sandys, “(please specify the page)”, in The Relation of a Iourney Begun An: Dom: 1610. […], London: […] [Richard Field] for W. Barrett, →OCLC

drill4

verbdrill (third-person singular simple present drills, present participle drilling, simple past and past participle drilled)

present singular third person drills · participle present drilling · participle past drilled · past drilled

  1. dialectalobsoletetransitiveTo protract, lengthen out; fritter away, spend (time) aimlessly.

    Quit purposely drilling out the time hoping that someone else will do your chores.

  2. dialectalobsoletetransitiveTo entice or allure; to decoy; with on.

    He tells me with great passion that she has bubbled him out of his youth; that she drilled him on to five and fifty [years old], and that he verily believes she will drop him in his old age, if she can find her account in another.

    1711 June 12, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, number 89; republished in The Works of Joseph Addison, volume 1, New York: Harper & Brothers, 1842, page 142

    Synonyms: entice, lead on, lure

  3. dialectalobsoletetransitiveTo cause to slip or waste away by degrees.

    August 28, 1731, letter by Jonathan Swift to John Gay and Catherine Douglas, Duchess of Queensberry This cursed accident hath drilled away the whole summer.

drill5

noundrill (plural drills)

plural drills

  1. An Old World monkey of West Africa, Mandrillus leucophaeus, similar in appearance to the mandrill, but lacking the colorful face.

drill6

noundrill (countable and uncountable, plural drills)

plural drills

  1. countableuncountableA strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.

    Synonyms: chino

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).

verbTo shoot; to kill by shooting.

Similar

verbTo entice or allure; to decoy; with on.

nounA strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounsimilar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

Similar
Mandrillus leucophaeus
Broader

nounsystematic training by multiple repetitions

Similar

verbmake a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

Similar

verblearn by repetition

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

drill · verb, noun

  1. Middle Dutchdrillen“bore, move in a circle”
  2. Englishdrill

From Middle Dutch drillen (“bore, move in a circle”).

Full word history & related roots →

drill · noun, verb

Perhaps the same as Etymology 3; compare German Rille which can also mean "small furrow".

Full word history & related roots →

drill · noun, verb

Uncertain. Compare the same sense of trill, and German trillen, drillen. Attestation predates Etymology 1.

Full word history & related roots →

drill · verb

  1. Middle Englishdrillen“to delay, defer, put off”
  2. Englishdrill

From Middle English drillen (“to delay, defer, put off”), of origin unknown.

Full word history & related roots →

drill · noun

] Source unknown. Probably of African origin; compare mandrill.

Full word history & related roots →

drill · noun

  1. GermanDrillich“denim, canvas, drill”
  2. Englishdrill

From German Drillich (“denim, canvas, drill”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀρίς, τόρος
  • ἀρίς (arís)tool
  • τόρος (tóros)tool
  • μελέτη (melétē)activity done as an exercise or practice
Arabic ثَقَبَ, نَقَبَ
  • ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba)to make a hole
  • نَقَبَ (naqaba)to make a hole
  • مِثْقَاب (miṯqāb)tool
  • بريمة (barrima)tool
  • نِظام مُنْضَمّ (niẓām munḍamm)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • تَدْرِيبات (tadrībāt)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • لقمة ثقب (luqmat thuqb)driving part of a drill
Bengali তুরপুন
  • তুরপুন (turopun)tool
Bulgarian пробивам, сондирам
  • пробивам (probivam)to make a hole
  • сондирам (sondiram)to make a hole
  • тренирам (treniram)to practice
  • обучавам се (obučavam se)to practice
  • обучавам (obučavam)to cause to drill, or practise
  • свре́дел (svrédel)tool
  • бо́рмашина (bórmašina)tool
  • трениро́вка (treniróvka)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • строева́ подгото́вка (stroevá podgotóvka)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • бурги́я (burgíja)driving part of a drill
  • мандрил (mandril)Old World monkey
  • габардин (gabardin)cotton fabric
Catalan perforar, foradar
  • perforarto make a hole
  • foradarto make a hole
  • trepanttool
  • drilcotton fabric
Chinese Mandarin 鑽孔 /钻孔, 鑽 /钻
  • 鑽孔 /钻孔 (zuānkǒng)to make a hole
  • 鑽 /钻 (zuān)tool
  • 演練 /演练 (yǎnliàn)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • 訓練 /训练 (xùnliàn)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • 耬 /耧 (lóu)agricultural implement
  • 耬車 /耧车agricultural implement
Czech vrtat, vrtačka
  • vrtatto make a hole
  • vrtačkatool
Danish bore, bor
  • boreto make a hole
  • bortool
  • boremaskinetool
  • drilOld World monkey
Dutch boren, drillen
  • borento make a hole
  • drillento practice
  • stampento repeat in order to make remember
  • blokkento repeat in order to make remember
  • drillento repeat in order to make remember
  • gravento investigate closer
  • pompenvulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
  • boortool
  • boormachinetool
  • drilactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • boordriving part of a drill
Esperanto drilo, borilo
  • drilotool
  • borilotool
  • drelikocotton fabric
Estonian puurima, trell
  • puurimato make a hole
  • trelltool
  • trellpuurtool
Finnish porata, kairata
  • poratato make a hole
  • kairatato make a hole
  • harjoitellato practice
  • harjoittaato cause to drill, or practise
  • harjoituttaato cause to drill, or practise
  • äkseerätäto cause to drill, or practise
  • teroittaato repeat in order to make remember
  • tähdentääto repeat in order to make remember
  • porautuato investigate closer
  • pamauttaato hit or kick with a lot of power
  • poratavulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
  • jyystäävulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
  • poratool
  • kairatool
  • harjoitusactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • harjoiteactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • istukkadriving part of a drill
  • vakolight furrow or channel to put seed into
  • vakorow of seeds sown in a furrow
  • kylvää vakoonto sow along a furrow or in a row
  • kylvää riviinto sow along a furrow or in a row
  • norosmall trickling stream
  • suodattaato cause to flow in trickles
  • viekoitellato entice or allure
  • kuluttaato cause to slip or waste away by degrees
  • drilliOld World monkey
  • kilpikangascotton fabric
  • drellicotton fabric
  • reivascotton fabric
French forer, percer
  • forerto make a hole
  • percerto make a hole
  • s'entraînerto practice
  • entraînerto cause to drill, or practise
  • rabâcherto repeat in order to make remember
  • approfondirto investigate closer
  • baiservulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
  • niquervulgar: to have sexual intercourse with
  • foreusetool
  • perceusetool
  • exerciceactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • entraînementactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • chignoledriving part of a drill
  • sillonagricultural implement
  • semoiragricultural implement
  • sillonlight furrow or channel to put seed into
  • drillOld World monkey
  • coutilcotton fabric
German bohren, schleifen
  • bohrento make a hole
  • schleifento practice
  • drillento repeat in order to make remember
  • Bohrertool
  • Bohrmaschinetool
  • Drillactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • Drilldriving part of a drill
  • Drillichcotton fabric
Greek τρυπώ, εκπαιδεύω
  • τρυπώ (trypó)to make a hole
  • εκπαιδεύω (ekpaidévo)to practice
  • δράπανο (drápano)tool
  • γυμνάσιο (gymnásio)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • άσκηση (áskisi)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • δρίλλος (dríllos)Old World monkey
Hebrew קדח, תרגל
  • קדח (kadákh)to make a hole
  • תרגל (tirgél)to practice
  • מקדחה (makdekhá)tool
Hindi ड्रिल, बरमा
  • ड्रिल (ḍril)tool
  • बरमा (barmā)tool
Hungarian fúr, gyakorlatozik
  • fúrto make a hole
  • gyakorlatozikto practice
  • belesulykolto repeat in order to make remember
  • sulykolto repeat in order to make remember
  • fúrógéptool
  • fúrótool
  • gyakorlatozásactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • kiképzésactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • gyakorlatactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • fúrófejdriving part of a drill
  • sorvetőgépagricultural implement
  • vetőbarázdalight furrow or channel to put seed into
  • barázdalight furrow or channel to put seed into
Icelandic bora, bor
  • borato make a hole
  • bortool
Indonesian mengebor, berlatih
  • mengeborto make a hole
  • berlatihto practice
  • melatihto cause to drill, or practise
  • bortool
  • jaratool
  • latihanactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • simulasiactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • drilactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • mata bordriving part of a drill
Irish druilire
  • druiliretool
Italian perforare, forare
  • perforareto make a hole
  • forareto make a hole
  • trapanareto make a hole
  • trivellareto make a hole
  • crivellareto make a hole
  • esercitarsito practice
  • addestrareto cause to drill, or practise
  • addestrarsito cause to drill, or practise
  • esercitareto cause to drill, or practise
  • esercitarsito cause to drill, or practise
  • inculcareto repeat in order to make remember
  • scavareto investigate closer
  • trapanotool
  • esercitazioneactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • puntadriving part of a drill
  • seminatriceagricultural implement
  • solcolight furrow or channel to put seed into
Japanese ドリル, 訓練
  • ドリル (doriru)tool
  • 訓練 (kunren)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • ドリル (doriru)Old World monkey
Korean 드릴, 훈련
  • 드릴 (deuril)tool
  • 훈련 (hullyeon)activity done as an exercise or practice
Latin terebrō, trānsfīgō
  • terebrōto make a hole
  • trānsfīgōto make a hole
  • terebratool
Latvian urbt
  • urbtto make a hole
Malay gerudi, latihan
  • geruditool
  • latihanactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • latih tubiactivity done as an exercise or practice
Māori ore, wiri
  • oreto make a hole
  • wirito make a hole
  • hōretetool
  • tūwiritool
  • nihodriving part of a drill
Norwegian bore, drille
  • boreto make a hole
  • drilleto practice
  • terpeto repeat in order to make remember
  • dypdykketo investigate closer
  • bortool
  • drillactivity done as an exercise or practice
Norwegian Bokmål boremaskin
  • boremaskintool
Persian درل, دریل
  • درل (drel)tool
  • دریل (dereyl)tool
  • مته (matte)tool
Polish wiercić, borować
  • wiercićto make a hole
  • borowaćto make a hole
  • świdrowaćto make a hole
  • ćwiczyćto practice
  • musztrowaćto practice
  • wiertarkatool
  • musztraactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • wiertłodriving part of a drill
  • drelichcotton fabric
Portuguese furar, perfurar
  • furarto make a hole
  • perfurarto make a hole
  • brocarto make a hole
  • treinarto practice
  • exercitarto practice
  • inculcarto repeat in order to make remember
  • averiguarto investigate closer
  • furadeiratool
  • berbequimtool
  • treinoactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • treinamentoactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • simulaçãoactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • saquaritámollusc
  • brocadriving part of a drill
  • seminadeiraagricultural implement
Romanian a găuri, burghiu
  • a găurito make a hole
  • burghiutool
  • sfredeltool
  • bormașinătool
  • mașină de găurittool
Russian сверли́ть, бури́ть
  • сверли́ть (sverlítʹ)to make a hole
  • бури́ть (burítʹ)to make a hole
  • муштрова́ть (muštrovátʹ)to practice
  • тренирова́ть (trenirovátʹ)to practice
  • обуча́ть (obučátʹ)to practice
  • тренирова́ться (trenirovátʹsja)to practice
  • обуча́ться (obučátʹsja)to practice
  • обуча́ть (obučátʹ)to cause to drill, or practise
  • вда́лбливать (vdálblivatʹ)to repeat in order to make remember
  • вдолби́ть (vdolbítʹ)to repeat in order to make remember
  • копа́ть (kopátʹ)to investigate closer
  • копну́ть (kopnútʹ)to investigate closer
  • дрель (drelʹ)tool
  • бура́в (buráv)tool
  • коловоро́т (kolovorót)tool
  • бормаши́на (bormašína)tool
  • муштра́ (muštrá)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • трениро́вка (treniróvka)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • строева́я подгото́вка (strojevája podgotóvka)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • уче́ние (učénije)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • сверло́ (sverló)driving part of a drill
  • пёрка (pjórka)driving part of a drill
  • бур (bur)driving part of a drill
  • дрил (dril)Old World monkey
  • тик (tik)cotton fabric
Slovak vŕtačka
  • vŕtačkatool
Spanish perforar, agujerear
  • perforarto make a hole
  • agujerearto make a hole
  • taladrarto make a hole
  • horadarto make a hole
  • drilearto make a hole
  • entrenarto practice
  • practicarto practice
  • ensayarto practice
  • hacer / realizar un simulacroto practice
  • drilearto practice
  • entrenarto cause to drill, or practise
  • repetirto repeat in order to make remember
  • taladrotool
  • taladradoratool
  • barrenatool
  • repeticiónactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • simulacroactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • sembradoraagricultural implement
  • surcolight furrow or channel to put seed into
  • drilOld World monkey
  • drilcotton fabric
Swahili -toboa, kwata
  • -toboato make a hole
  • kwataactivity done as an exercise or practice
Swedish borra, drilla
  • borrato make a hole
  • drillato practice
  • tränato practice
  • drillato cause to drill, or practise
  • drillato repeat in order to make remember
  • nötato repeat in order to make remember
  • undersökato investigate closer
  • borrmaskintool
  • drillactivity done as an exercise or practice
  • borrdriving part of a drill
Tagalog barena
  • barenatool
Thai เจาะ, หัด
  • เจาะ (jɔ̀)to make a hole
  • หัด (hàt)to practice
  • สว่าน (sà-wàan)tool
Turkish delmek, burgulamak
  • delmekto make a hole
  • burgulamakto make a hole
  • matkaptool
Ukrainian свердли́ти, дриль
  • свердли́ти (sverdlýty)to make a hole
  • дриль (drylʹ)tool
  • бормаши́на (bormašýna)tool
  • тренува́ння (trenuvánnja)activity done as an exercise or practice
  • сівалка (sivalka)agricultural implement
Urdu ڈرل
  • ڈرل (ḍril)tool
Vietnamese khoan, máy khoan
  • khoanto make a hole
  • máy khoantool
  • thực hànhactivity done as an exercise or practice
Welsh drilio, dril m tyllwr
  • drilioto make a hole
  • dril m tyllwrtool
  • drildriving part of a drill
  • drilagricultural implement
  • drillight furrow or channel to put seed into
Yiddish עקבער
  • עקבער (ekber)tool

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with drill

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

drill. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drill

MLA

“drill.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drill. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “drill,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/drill.

Source: drill on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.