will o' the wisp

US/ˌwɪləðəˈwɪsp/

noun

Any of several kinds of pale, flickering light, appearing over marshland in many parts of the world with diverse folkloric explanations and multiple possible scientific explanations including bioluminescence and chemiluminescence.

Meanings

nounwill o' the wisp (plural will o' the wisps)

plural will o' the wisps · alternative will-o'-the-wisp · alternative will-o'-wisp · alternative will of the wisp · alternative will-in-the-wisp · alternative Will-with-the-wisp

  1. Any of several kinds of pale, flickering light, appearing over marshland in many parts of the world with diverse folkloric explanations and multiple possible scientific explanations including bioluminescence and chemiluminescence.

    Synonyms: friar's lantern, ghost light, hinkypunk, ignis fatuus, jack-o'-lantern, marsh light, nightfire, Spooklight

    1. UKartsA flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.

      1988, Michael Weikath, "Keeper of the Seven Keys", Helloween, Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part II. Will o' the wisps / Misguiding your path / You can't throw a curse / Without takin' their wrath

      1 more example

      They plague and annoy lazy men-servants and untidy maids with frightful dreams; oppress them as the nightmare; bite them as fleas; and scratch and tear them like cats and dogs; and often in the night frighten, in the shape of owls, thieves and lovers, or, like Will-o-the-wisps, lead them astray into bogs and marshes[.]

      1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 283

      Synonyms: friar's lantern, ghost light, hinkypunk, ignis fatuus, jack-o'-lantern, marsh light, nightfire, Spooklight

  2. figurativelyA delusionary or otherwise unachievable goal that one feels compelled to pursue.

    I happen to think the brothers’ pi project is a will-o’-the-wisp, and is one of the least interesting things they’ve ever done. But what do I know?

    1992 March 2, Richard Preston, “The Mountains of Pi”, in The New Yorker
    1 more example

    Some preliminary legal arrangements were made, but the scheme proceeded no further, as the various local authorities concerned were unwilling to speculate public funds on what was, even at that date, a will o' the wisp.

    1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 345

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of several kinds of pale, flickering light, appearing over marshland in many parts of the world with diverse folkloric explanations and multiple possible scientific explanations including bioluminescence and chemiluminescence.

nounA flickering light or lantern, especially over bogs, swamps or marshes, held by a supernatural creature who uses it to lure travelers at night to their demise.

Origin

From Will (“male given name”) + of + the + wisp (“a bundle of straw or hay used as a torch”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dwaallig
  • dwaalligstrange light
Arabic الوَهْج المُسْتَنْقعيّ, النار الحمقاء
  • الوَهْج المُسْتَنْقعيّ (alwahj almustanqey)strange light
  • النار الحمقاء (alnaar alhamqa')strange light
Basque sutxakurra, argi-txakurra
  • sutxakurrastrange light
  • argi-txakurrastrange light
  • arima-argiastrange light
Bengali আলেয়া
  • আলেয়া (aleẏa)strange light
Bulgarian блуждаещият пламък, зловещо сияние
  • блуждаещият пламък (bluždaeštijat plamăk)strange light
  • зловещо сияние (zlovešto sijanie)strange light
Catalan foc follet
  • foc folletstrange light
Chinese Mandarin 鬼火
  • 鬼火 (guǐhuǒ)strange light
Czech bludička
  • bludičkastrange light
Danish lygtemand
  • lygtemandstrange light
Dutch hersenschim, dwaallicht
  • hersenschimdelusionary goal
  • dwaallichtstrange light
Esperanto vaglumo, erarlumo
  • vaglumostrange light
  • erarlumostrange light
Estonian virvatuli
  • virvatulistrange light
Finnish virvatuli, virvatuli
  • virvatulidelusionary goal
  • virvatulistrange light
  • aarretulistrange light
  • aarnitulistrange light
  • aarnivalkeastrange light
French miroir aux alouettes, feu follet
  • miroir aux alouettesdelusionary goal
  • feu folletstrange light
German Irrlicht, Sumpflichter
  • Irrlichtstrange light
  • Sumpflichterstrange light
  • Irrwischstrange light
  • Sumpflichtstrange light
Hebrew אוֹר מַטְעֶה, ויל־או׳־דה־ויספ
  • אוֹר מַטְעֶה (or mat'é)strange light
  • ויל־או׳־דה־ויספstrange light
  • ויל־או־ויסstrange light
Hungarian lidérc, lidércfény
  • lidércstrange light
  • lidércfénystrange light
  • bolygótűzstrange light
Icelandic hrævareldur
  • hrævareldurstrange light
Irish tine ghealáin
  • tine ghealáinstrange light
Italian fuoco fatuo, fuoco fatuo
  • fuoco fatuodelusionary goal
  • fuoco fatuostrange light
Japanese 鬼火, ウィルオウィスプ
  • 鬼火 (onibi)strange light
  • ウィルオウィスプ (wiru-o-wisupu)strange light
  • ウィル・オー・ザ・ウィスプ (wiru ō za wisupu)strange light
Korean 도깨비불, 윌오더위스프
  • 도깨비불 (dokkaebibul)strange light
  • 윌오더위스프 (wirodeowiseupeu)strange light
Latin ignis fatuus, ignis erraticus
  • ignis fatuusstrange light
  • ignis erraticusstrange light
Latvian malduguns
  • maldugunsstrange light
Lithuanian žaltvykslė, pelkių ugnis
  • žaltvykslėstrange light
  • pelkių ugnisstrange light
Malay jerambang
  • jerambangstrange light
Māori tūtutupo, unahiroa
  • tūtutupostrange light
  • unahiroastrange light
Norwegian lyktemann, irrlys
  • lyktemannstrange light
  • irrlysstrange light
  • vettelysstrange light
  • alvelysstrange light
Persian روشنایی مرداب
  • روشنایی مردابstrange light
Polish ognik, błędny ognik
  • ognikstrange light
  • błędny ognikstrange light
Portuguese quimera, fogo-fátuo
  • quimeradelusionary goal
  • fogo-fátuostrange light
  • fogo tolostrange light
  • fogo corredorstrange light
  • João Galafoicestrange light
  • boitatástrange light
Romanian focul rătăcitor
  • focul rătăcitorstrange light
Russian блужда́ющий огонёк
  • блужда́ющий огонёк (bluždájuščij ogonjók)strange light
Slovak bludička, svetlonos
  • bludičkastrange light
  • svetlonosstrange light
Spanish fuego fatuo, luz de muerto
  • fuego fatuodelusionary goal
  • luz de muertodelusionary goal
  • fuego fatuostrange light
  • luz de muertostrange light
Swedish bländverk, irrbloss
  • bländverkdelusionary goal
  • irrblossstrange light
  • lyktgubbestrange light
Turkish bataklık ışığı, bataklık yakamozu
  • bataklık ışığıstrange light
  • bataklık yakamozustrange light
Ukrainian вогники мандрівні, блукаючі вогні
  • вогники мандрівні (vohnyky mandrivni)strange light
  • блукаючі вогні (blukajuči vohni)strange light
  • мандрівні вогні (mandrivni vohni)strange light
  • блимавки (blymavky)strange light
Urdu اگیا بیتال, چھلاوا
  • اگیا بیتالstrange light
  • چھلاواstrange light
Vietnamese ma trơi
  • ma trơistrange light
Cite this entry
APA

will o' the wisp. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/will%20o'%20the%20wisp

MLA

“will o' the wisp.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/will%20o'%20the%20wisp. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “will o' the wisp,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/will%20o'%20the%20wisp.

Source: will o' the wisp on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.