work hardening

noun

The repeated plastic deformation of a material, causing a permanent distortion of its crystal structure, and an increase in its strength and hardness; the resultant hardness increase itself. (It can be either desirable or undesirable depending on the aims and circumstances in a metalworking task.)

“The toolpath strategies for milling inconel must account for the work hardening that the cutting tool induces.”

Meanings

nounwork hardening (countable and uncountable, plural work hardenings)

plural work hardenings

  1. countableuncountableengineeringThe repeated plastic deformation of a material, causing a permanent distortion of its crystal structure, and an increase in its strength and hardness; the resultant hardness increase itself. (It can be either desirable or undesirable depending on the aims and circumstances in a metalworking task.)

    The toolpath strategies for milling inconel must account for the work hardening that the cutting tool induces.

    Synonyms: strain hardening

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe repeated plastic deformation of a material, causing a permanent distortion of its crystal structure, and an increase in its strength and hardness; the resultant hardness increase itself. (It can be either desirable or undesirable depending on the aims and circumstances in a metalworking task.)

Translations

Finnish kylmämuokkaus, muokkauslujittuminen
  • kylmämuokkausrepeated plastic deformation of a material
  • muokkauslujittuminenrepeated plastic deformation of a material
French écrouissage
  • écrouissagerepeated plastic deformation of a material
German Kaltumformung, Kaltumformen
  • Kaltumformungrepeated plastic deformation of a material
  • Kaltumformenrepeated plastic deformation of a material
Greek ενδοτράχυνση, εργοσκλήρυνση
  • ενδοτράχυνση (endotráchynsi)repeated plastic deformation of a material
  • εργοσκλήρυνση (ergosklírynsi)repeated plastic deformation of a material
Italian incrudimento
  • incrudimentorepeated plastic deformation of a material
Portuguese encruamento
  • encruamentorepeated plastic deformation of a material
Russian наклёп
  • наклёп (nakljóp)repeated plastic deformation of a material
Ukrainian на́клеп
  • на́клеп (náklep)repeated plastic deformation of a material
Cite this entry
APA

work hardening. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/work%20hardening

MLA

“work hardening.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/work%20hardening. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “work hardening,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/work%20hardening.

Source: work hardening on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.