Meanings
yam1
plural yams
- The edible, starchy, tuberous root of that plant, a tropical staple food.
Inwardly Okonkwo knew that the boys were still too young to understand fully the difficult art of preparing seed-yams. But he thought that one could not begin too early. Yam stood for manliness, and he who could feed his family on yams from one harvest to another was a very great man indeed.
1958 June 17, Chinua Achebe, chapter 4, in Things Fall Apart, New York, N.Y.: Astor-Honor, published 1959, →OCLC, part 1, page 34 - USA sweet potato; a tuber from the species Ipomoea batatas.
- ScotlandA potato.
- New ZealandAn oca; a tuber from the species Oxalis tuberosa.
- MalaysiaSingaporeTaro.
yam2
yam3
- pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of am.
“Stay, jailer, stay, and hear my woe,” repeating again and again, very softly, the line at the end of each stanza, “I am not mad, I am not mad.” Except she sang it: “I yam not mad, I yam not mad.”
1904, Carrie Hunt Latta, “The Last Day of Schol”, in The Reader Magazine, volume IV, Indianopolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, page 291
yam4
present singular third person yams · participle present yamming · participle past yammed · past yammed
- UKslangTo eat.
“If I was that snake I’d just open my jaw and yam that fool up in one bite!”
2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 78
yam5
present singular third person yams · participle present yamming · participle past yammed · past yammed
- especiallyball gamesTo dunk on; to beat humiliatingly.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:yam.
Yam6
Yam7
plural Yams
- historicalperson from Western or Southern Finland; Tavastian
[...] they, doubtless, belong to the great Yam division of the Ugrian population, a division which contained the aborigines not only of St. Petersburg but of Novogorod as well — of St. Petersburg and Novogorod as well as much besides.
1878, Robert Gordon Latham, Russian and Turk: From a Geographical, Ethnological, and Historical Point of View, London, page 253
Synonyms & antonyms
nounany of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
yam · noun
- Wolofñàmbi“cassava”
- Spanishñame
- Portugueseinhame
- Englishyam
Borrowed from Portuguese inhame and Spanish ñame, likely from Wolof ñàmbi (“cassava”) or a related word. The term was spelled yam as early as 1657.
More words from Portuguese, Spanish, Wolof
Full word history & related roots →yam · noun
- Proto-Germanic*haimaz
- Old Norseheim“home, homewards”
- Englishyam
Alternative form of hjem. Likely caused by influence from Old Norse heim (“home, homewards”), the accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. More at home.
More words from Old Norse, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →yam · verb
- Fulanyaamude“to eat”
- Englishyam
Ultimately from Fula nyaamude (“to eat”) or a cognate Fula-Wolof term.
More words from Fula
Full word history & related roots →Yam · noun
- FinnishHäme“Tavastia”
- Russianямь
- EnglishYam
Borrowed from Russian ямь (jamʹ) from Finnish Häme (“Tavastia”).
More words from Russian, Finnish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic يَام
- يَام (yām)any Dioscorea vine
Bulgarian ямс, ямс
- ямс (jams)any Dioscorea vine
- ямс (jams)its edible root
Catalan nyam
- nyamany Dioscorea vine
Chinese Mandarin 山藥 /山药
- 山藥 /山药 (shānyào)any Dioscorea vine
Czech jam
- jamany Dioscorea vine
Danish yams
- yamsany Dioscorea vine
Dutch yam, yamplant
- yamany Dioscorea vine
- yamplantany Dioscorea vine
- yamswortelany Dioscorea vine
- jamany Dioscorea vine
- yamits edible root
- yamswortelits edible root
- jamits edible root
Esperanto ignamo
- ignamoany Dioscorea vine
Finnish jamssi, jamssi
- jamssiany Dioscorea vine
- jamssiits edible root
- jäämiFinn (historical)
French igname
- ignameany Dioscorea vine
German Yamswurzel, Yams
- Yamswurzelany Dioscorea vine
- Yamsany Dioscorea vine
Hawaiian uhi
- uhiany Dioscorea vine
Hindi रतालू, आलू
- रतालू (ratālū)any Dioscorea vine
- आलू (ālū)any Dioscorea vine
- रतालू (ratālū)its edible root
- आलू (ālū)its edible root
Hungarian jamsz, jam
- jamszany Dioscorea vine
- jamany Dioscorea vine
- jamszits edible root
- jamits edible root
- jamszgyökérits edible root
- jamgyökérits edible root
Indonesian ubi
- ubiany Dioscorea vine
Irish ionam
- ionamits edible root
Italian igname
- ignameany Dioscorea vine
Japanese 山芋, 自然薯
- 山芋 (yamaimo)any Dioscorea vine
- 自然薯 (jinenjo)any Dioscorea vine
- ヤマノイモ (yamanoimo)any Dioscorea vine
Korean 마
- 마 (ma)any Dioscorea vine
Latvian dioskorėja
- dioskorėjaany Dioscorea vine
Lithuanian dioskorėjos
- dioskorėjosany Dioscorea vine
Malay ubi, keladi
- ubiany Dioscorea vine
- keladiits edible root
Māori uhi, uwhi
- uhiany Dioscorea vine
- uwhiany Dioscorea vine
- uhiits edible root
- uwhiits edible root
- ngangarangiits edible root
Norwegian Bokmål jams
- jamsany Dioscorea vine
Polish pochrzyn, jam
- pochrzynany Dioscorea vine
- jamany Dioscorea vine
- ignamany Dioscorea vine
- jamits edible root
- ignamits edible root
Portuguese inhame, inhame
- inhameany Dioscorea vine
- inhameits edible root
Romanian ignamă
- ignamăany Dioscorea vine
Russian ямс, ямь
- ямс (jams)any Dioscorea vine
- ямь (jamʹ)Finn (historical)
Spanish ñame, ñamera
- ñameany Dioscorea vine
- ñameraany Dioscorea vine
- ñameits edible root
- ameits edible root
- yameits edible root
- ñangateits edible root
Swahili nduma, kiazi kikuu
- ndumaany Dioscorea vine
- kiazi kikuuany Dioscorea vine
- ndumaits edible root
Swedish jams
- jamsany Dioscorea vine
Tagalog tugi
- tugiany Dioscorea vine
Thai มัน, สกุลกลอย
- มัน (man)any Dioscorea vine
- สกุลกลอย (sàgun gloi)any Dioscorea vine
- มันเสา (man-sǎo)its edible root
- ฮ่วยซัว (hûay sua)its edible root
Turkish tatlı patates, yam
- tatlı patatesany Dioscorea vine
- yamits edible root
Vietnamese khoai, sắn dây
- khoaiany Dioscorea vine
- sắn dâyits edible root
Welsh iam
- iamany Dioscorea vine
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with yam
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
yam. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yam
“yam.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yam. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yam,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yam.
Source: yam on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.