yam

Y4A1M3
US, UK/jæm/[jeəm] ~ [jɛəm]British, Northern England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/jam/Australia/jæːm/

noun

Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.

Similar
yam plant
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

yam1

nounyam (plural yams)

plural yams

  1. Any climbing vine of the genus Dioscorea in the Eastern and Western hemispheres, usually cultivated.
  2. The edible, starchy, tuberous root of that plant, a tropical staple food.

    Inwardly Okonkwo knew that the boys were still too young to understand fully the difficult art of preparing seed-yams. But he thought that one could not begin too early. Yam stood for manliness, and he who could feed his family on yams from one harvest to another was a very great man indeed.

    1958 June 17, Chinua Achebe, chapter 4, in Things Fall Apart, New York, N.Y.: Astor-Honor, published 1959, →OCLC, part 1, page 34
  3. USA sweet potato; a tuber from the species Ipomoea batatas.
  4. ScotlandA potato.
  5. New ZealandAn oca; a tuber from the species Oxalis tuberosa.
  6. MalaysiaSingaporeTaro.
  7. An orange-brown colour, like the flesh of the yam.

yam2

nounyam (plural yams)

plural yams

  1. regionalCumberlandHome.

yam3

verb
  1. pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of am.

    “Stay, jailer, stay, and hear my woe,” repeating again and again, very softly, the line at the end of each stanza, “I am not mad, I am not mad.” Except she sang it: “I yam not mad, I yam not mad.”

    1904, Carrie Hunt Latta, “The Last Day of Schol”, in The Reader Magazine, volume IV, Indianopolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, page 291

yam4

verbyam (third-person singular simple present yams, present participle yamming, simple past and past participle yammed)

present singular third person yams · participle present yamming · participle past yammed · past yammed

  1. UKslangTo eat.

    “If I was that snake I’d just open my jaw and yam that fool up in one bite!”

    2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 78

yam5

verbyam (third-person singular simple present yams, present participle yamming, simple past and past participle yammed)

present singular third person yams · participle present yamming · participle past yammed · past yammed

  1. especiallyball gamesTo dunk on; to beat humiliatingly.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:yam.

Yam6

proper nounYam (plural Yams)

plural Yams

Yam7

nounYam (plural Yams)

plural Yams

  1. historicalperson from Western or Southern Finland; Tavastian

    [...] they, doubtless, belong to the great Yam division of the Ugrian population, a division which contained the aborigines not only of St. Petersburg but of Novogorod as well — of St. Petersburg and Novogorod as well as much besides.

    1878, Robert Gordon Latham, Russian and Turk: From a Geographical, Ethnological, and Historical Point of View, London, page 253

Synonyms & antonyms

nounany of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots

Similar
yam plant
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

yam · noun

  1. Wolofñàmbi“cassava”
  2. Spanishñame
  3. Portugueseinhame
  4. Englishyam

Borrowed from Portuguese inhame and Spanish ñame, likely from Wolof ñàmbi (“cassava”) or a related word. The term was spelled yam as early as 1657.

Full word history & related roots →

yam · noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*haimaz
  2. Old Norseheim“home, homewards”
  3. Englishyam

Alternative form of hjem. Likely caused by influence from Old Norse heim (“home, homewards”), the accusative form of heimr (“abode, world, land”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. More at home.

Full word history & related roots →

yam · verb

  1. Fulanyaamude“to eat”
  2. Englishyam

Ultimately from Fula nyaamude (“to eat”) or a cognate Fula-Wolof term.

Full word history & related roots →

yam · verb

Apparently a variation of jam (“dunk”, verb).

Full word history & related roots →

Yam · proper noun

Borrowed from Cantonese 任 (jam4).

Full word history & related roots →

Yam · noun

  1. FinnishHäme“Tavastia”
  2. Russianямь
  3. EnglishYam

Borrowed from Russian ямь (jamʹ) from Finnish Häme (“Tavastia”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic يَام
  • يَام (yām)any Dioscorea vine
Bulgarian ямс, ямс
  • ямс (jams)any Dioscorea vine
  • ямс (jams)its edible root
Catalan nyam
  • nyamany Dioscorea vine
Chinese Mandarin 山藥 /山药
  • 山藥 /山药 (shānyào)any Dioscorea vine
Czech jam
  • jamany Dioscorea vine
Danish yams
  • yamsany Dioscorea vine
Dutch yam, yamplant
  • yamany Dioscorea vine
  • yamplantany Dioscorea vine
  • yamswortelany Dioscorea vine
  • jamany Dioscorea vine
  • yamits edible root
  • yamswortelits edible root
  • jamits edible root
Esperanto ignamo
  • ignamoany Dioscorea vine
Finnish jamssi, jamssi
  • jamssiany Dioscorea vine
  • jamssiits edible root
  • jäämiFinn (historical)
French igname
  • ignameany Dioscorea vine
German Yamswurzel, Yams
  • Yamswurzelany Dioscorea vine
  • Yamsany Dioscorea vine
Hawaiian uhi
  • uhiany Dioscorea vine
Hindi रतालू, आलू
  • रतालू (ratālū)any Dioscorea vine
  • आलू (ālū)any Dioscorea vine
  • रतालू (ratālū)its edible root
  • आलू (ālū)its edible root
Hungarian jamsz, jam
  • jamszany Dioscorea vine
  • jamany Dioscorea vine
  • jamszits edible root
  • jamits edible root
  • jamszgyökérits edible root
  • jamgyökérits edible root
Indonesian ubi
  • ubiany Dioscorea vine
Irish ionam
  • ionamits edible root
Italian igname
  • ignameany Dioscorea vine
Japanese 山芋, 自然薯
  • 山芋 (yamaimo)any Dioscorea vine
  • 自然薯 (jinenjo)any Dioscorea vine
  • ヤマノイモ (yamanoimo)any Dioscorea vine
Korean 마
  • 마 (ma)any Dioscorea vine
Latvian dioskorėja
  • dioskorėjaany Dioscorea vine
Lithuanian dioskorėjos
  • dioskorėjosany Dioscorea vine
Malay ubi, keladi
  • ubiany Dioscorea vine
  • keladiits edible root
Māori uhi, uwhi
  • uhiany Dioscorea vine
  • uwhiany Dioscorea vine
  • uhiits edible root
  • uwhiits edible root
  • ngangarangiits edible root
Norwegian Bokmål jams
  • jamsany Dioscorea vine
Polish pochrzyn, jam
  • pochrzynany Dioscorea vine
  • jamany Dioscorea vine
  • ignamany Dioscorea vine
  • jamits edible root
  • ignamits edible root
Portuguese inhame, inhame
  • inhameany Dioscorea vine
  • inhameits edible root
Romanian ignamă
  • ignamăany Dioscorea vine
Russian ямс, ямь
  • ямс (jams)any Dioscorea vine
  • ямь (jamʹ)Finn (historical)
Spanish ñame, ñamera
  • ñameany Dioscorea vine
  • ñameraany Dioscorea vine
  • ñameits edible root
  • ameits edible root
  • yameits edible root
  • ñangateits edible root
Swahili nduma, kiazi kikuu
  • ndumaany Dioscorea vine
  • kiazi kikuuany Dioscorea vine
  • ndumaits edible root
Swedish jams
  • jamsany Dioscorea vine
Tagalog tugi
  • tugiany Dioscorea vine
Thai มัน, สกุลกลอย
  • มัน (man)any Dioscorea vine
  • สกุลกลอย (sàgun gloi)any Dioscorea vine
  • มันเสา (man-sǎo)its edible root
  • ฮ่วยซัว (hûay sua)its edible root
Turkish tatlı patates, yam
  • tatlı patatesany Dioscorea vine
  • yamits edible root
Vietnamese khoai, sắn dây
  • khoaiany Dioscorea vine
  • sắn dâyits edible root
Welsh iam
  • iamany Dioscorea vine

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with yam

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

yam. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yam

MLA

“yam.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yam. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yam,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yam.

Source: yam on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.