Meanings
yeast1
plural yeasts
- countableuncountableA single-celled fungus of any of a wide variety of taxonomic families.
A microscopical examination of the yeast taken from these rapid vigorous fermentations will only be able to give useful conclusions in one respect.
1903, Alfred Peter Carlslund Jørgensen (R. Grey, translator), Practical Management of Pure Yeast: The Application and Examination of Brewery, Distillery, and Wine, Yeasts, The Brewing trade review, page 17- countableuncountableBaker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- countableuncountableA compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.
- countableuncountablebrewer's yeast, certain species of Saccharomyces, principally Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis.
- countableuncountableCandida, a ubiquitous fungus that can cause various kinds of infections in humans.
- countableuncountableThe resulting infection, candidiasis.
- countablefigurativelyuncountableA frothy foam.
But what most puzzled and confounded you was a long, limber, portentous, black mass of something hovering in the centre of the picture over three blue, dim, perpendicular lines floating in a nameless yeast.
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
present singular third person yeasts · participle present yeasting · participle past yeasted · past yeasted
- To ferment.
- To rise.
- slangAfrican-American VernacularTo exaggerate.
Yeast2
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
yeast · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*jestuz
- Proto-West Germanic*jestu
- Old Englishġist
- Middle Englishyest
- Englishyeast
From Middle English yest, yeest, gest, gist, from Old English ġist, ġyst, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Jääst (“yeast”), West Frisian gêst, gist (“yeast”), Dutch gist (“yeast”), German Low German Gest (“yeast”), German Gischt (“sea foam”), Swedish jäst (“yeast”), Norwegian jest (“yeast”), Icelandic jöstur (“yeast”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans gis, gis
- gisfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- gisfungus
Ancient Greek ζύμη, ζύμη
- ζύμη (zúmē)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- ζύμη (zúmē)fungus
Arabic خَمِيرَة, خَمِيرَة
- خَمِيرَة (ḵamīra)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- خَمِيرَة (ḵamīra)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- خَمِيرَة (ḵamīra)fungus
Bengali খামির
- খামির (khamir)fungus
Bulgarian мая́, квас
- мая́ (majá)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- квас (kvas)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- мая (maja)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- гребен (greben)frothy foam on sea waves
- дро́жда (dróžda)fungus
Catalan llevat, llevat
- llevatfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- llevatcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- llevat m rentfungus
Chinese Cantonese 酵母, 酵母
- 酵母 (haau¹ mou⁵)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- 酵母 (haau¹ mou⁵)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- 依仕cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- 酵母 (haau¹ mou⁵)fungus
Chinese Mandarin 酵母, 酵母
- 酵母 (mainland China: jiàomǔ; Taiwan: xiàomǔ)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- 酵母 (mainland China: jiàomǔ; Taiwan: xiàomǔ)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- 酵母 (mainland China: jiàomǔ; Taiwan: xiàomǔ)fungus
Czech droždí, kvasnice
- droždífroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- kvasnicefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- droždícake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- kvasnicecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- kvasinkafungus
Danish gær, gær
- gærfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- gærcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- gærfungus
Dutch gist, gist
- gistfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- gistcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- schuimfrothy foam on sea waves
- gistfungus
Esperanto fermentilo, feĉo
- fermentilofroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- feĉofroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- feĉocake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- gistofungus
Estonian pärm, pärm
- pärmfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- pärmfungus
- pärmseenedfungus
Finnish hiiva, hiiva
- hiivafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- hiivacake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- kuivahiivacake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- vaahtofrothy foam on sea waves
- hiivafungus
- hiivasienifungus
French levure, levure
- levurefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- levurecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- écumefrothy foam on sea waves
- levurefungus
German Hefe, Bärme
- Hefefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- Bärmefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- Germfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- Gestfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- Yeastfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- Hefecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- Bärmecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- Germcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- Gestcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- Yeastcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- Gischtfrothy foam on sea waves
- Hefefungus
Greek μαγιά, μαγιά
- μαγιά (magiá)frothy foam on sea waves
- μαγιά (magiá)fungus
- ζύμη (zými)fungus
Hebrew שמרים, שְׁמָרִים
- שמריםfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- שְׁמָרִים (sh'marím)fungus
Hindi ख़मीर, खमीर
- ख़मीर (xamīr)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- खमीर (khamīr)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- ख़मीर (xamīr)fungus
- खमीर (khamīr)fungus
Hungarian élesztő
- élesztőfungus
Icelandic ger, ger
- gercake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- gerfungus
Indonesian ragi
- ragifungus
Irish gabháil, giosta
- gabháilfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- giostafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- giostacake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- gabháilcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- coipeadh cúirfrothy foam on sea waves
- giostafungus
- gabháilfungus
Italian lievito, fermento
- lievitofroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- fermentofroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- lievitocake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- schiumafrothy foam on sea waves
- spumafrothy foam on sea waves
- lievitofungus
Japanese 酵母, イースト
- 酵母 (kōbo)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- イースト (īsuto)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- イースト菌 (īsuto-kin)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- 酵母 (kōbo)fungus
Korean 효모, 효모
- 효모 (hyomo)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- 효모 (hyomo)fungus
Latin fermentum, fermentum
- fermentumfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- fermentumfungus
Latvian raugs, raugs
- raugsfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- raugsfungus
- ieraugsfungus
Lithuanian mielės
- mielėsfungus
Malay yis, ragi
- yisfungus
- ragifungus
- khamirfungus
Māori īhi, īhi
- īhifroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- īhifungus
Norwegian gjær, gjær
- gjærfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- gjærcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
Norwegian Bokmål gjær, jest
- gjærfungus
- jestfungus
Persian مخمر, لوور
- مخمر (moxammer)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- لوور (levur)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- خمیرمایه (xamirmâye)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
Polish drożdże, drożdże
- drożdżefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- drożdżecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- drożdżefungus
Portuguese fermento, levedura
- fermentofroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- levedurafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- leveduracake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- espumafrothy foam on sea waves
- fermentofungus
- levedurafungus
Romanian drojdie, levură
- drojdiefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- levurăfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- drojdiefungus
- levurăfungus
- fermentfungus
Russian дро́жжи, дро́жжи
- дро́жжи (dróžži)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- дро́жжи (dróžži)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- дро́жжи (dróžži)fungus
Slovak kvasnice, droždie
- kvasnicecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- droždiecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- kvasfungus
- kvasinkafungus
Spanish levadura, leudante
- levadurafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- leudantefroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- hurmientofroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- recentadurafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- levaduracake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- leudantecake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- hurmientocake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- recentaduracake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- levadurafungus
- levadura fúngicafungus
Swahili hamira
- hamirafungus
Swedish jäst, jäst
- jästfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- jästcake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- skumfrothy foam on sea waves
- jästfungus
Tagalog lebadura, pampaalsa
- lebadurafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- pampaalsafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- lebadurafungus
Thai ยีสต์, ส่า
- ยีสต์ (yíis)fungus
- ส่า (sàa)fungus
- เชื้อหมักfungus
Turkish maya, hamur
- mayafroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- hamurfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- mayacake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- mayafungus
Ukrainian дрі́жджі, дрі́жджі
- дрі́жджі (dríždži)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- дрі́жджі (dríždži)cake or dried granules used to make bread dough rise
- дрі́жджі (dríždži)fungus
Urdu خمیر, خَمِیر
- خمیر (xamīr)froth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- خَمِیر (xamīr)fungus
Vietnamese men
- menfungus
Welsh burum, berem
- burumfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- beremfroth used in medicine, baking and brewing
- burumfungus
Yiddish הייוון
- הייוון (heyvn)fungus
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with yeast
Anagrams
Cite this entry
yeast. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yeast
“yeast.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yeast. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yeast,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yeast.
Source: yeast on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.