The story
- Proto-West Germanic · derived from*orgōllja
- Vulgar Latin · derived from*orgōllia
- Old French · derived fromorgoill
- Proto-West Germanic · derived from*uʀgōllju
- Old Dutch · derived from*urgol“pride”
- Old French · derived fromorgueilleus
- Middle English · inherited fromorgulous
- English todayorgulous
Inherited from Middle English orgulous, orgeilous, derived from Old French orgueilleus, orgoillus (“proud”), from orgoill, orgueil (“pride”), from Old Dutch *urgol (“pride”). Cognate with Old High German urguol (“excellent”), Old English orgol (“pride”). Perhaps from a Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju; compare Old English or- (“out”), *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”) (related to Old English galan (“to sing”), whence Modern English gale). Also, possibly, in part from Old French orgoill, derived from Vulgar Latin *orgōllia, *orgōlla, from Proto-West Germanic *orgōllja, from the same Proto-Germanic source. Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”), Italian orgoglio, Spanish orgullo, Portuguese orgulho, among many other Romance cognates.
Words from the same roots
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.