Meanings
gale1
present singular third person gales · participle present galing · past galed · past gole · participle past galed · participle past gole · participle past galen
gale2
plural gales
- climatologyA very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.
It's blowing a gale outside.
3 more examples
Many parts of the boat were damaged in the gale.
With my mother's permission and blessings, I set off exultantly for Bombay, leaving my wife with a baby of a few months. But on arrival there, friends told my brother that the Indian Ocean was rough in June and July, and as this was my first voyage, I should not be allowed to sail until November. Someone also reported that a steamer had just been sunk in a gale. This made my brother uneasy, and he refused to take the risk of allowing me to sail immediately.
1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xiiIt's blowing a gale and this holiday destination loses all its appeal in an instant in weather like this.
2026 January 7, 'Mystery Shopper', “Cornish cream - without the jams?”, in RAIL, number 1052, page 48 - archaicliteraryA light breeze.
A little gale will soon disperse that cloud.
c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]1 more example
And winds of gentlest gale Arabian odours fanned / From their soft wings.
1671, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC
present singular third person gales · participle present galing · participle past galed · past galed
- nauticalTo sail, or sail fast.
gale3
- A shrub, also called sweet gale or bog myrtle (Myrica gale), that grows on moors and fens.
gale4
plural gales
- The personal mining plot of a freeminer.
As a rule the free miners do not work their own 'gales,' but dispose of them to capitalists.
1875, The Sanitary Record, volume 3, page 384
Gale5
- A surname.
Sir Roger Gale MP said the protesters had driven to and parked on a village green in his Herne Bay and Sandwich constituency overnight.
2026 September 5, Simon Jones, James Buchan, Joshua Askew, “Disruption at Port of Dover due to 'stop the boats' protest”, in BBC News, retrieved 05 Sep 2026 - A unisex given name.
But my best friend, Gale Hawthorne, and his family will be depending on today’s haul and I can’t let them down.
2009, Suzanne Collins, Catching Fire (The Hunger Games), New York, N.Y.: Scholastic Press, →ISBN, page 4 - A number of places in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in Center Township, Hendricks County, Indiana.
- A town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
gale · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*gʰel-“to shout, scream, charm away”
- Proto-Germanic*galaną“to roop, sing, charm”
- Old Englishgalan“to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation”
- Middle Englishgalen
- Englishgale
From Middle English galen, from Old English galan (“to sing, enchant, call, cry, scream; sing charms, practice incantation”), from Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to roop, sing, charm”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, scream, charm away”). Cognate with Danish gale (“to crow”), Swedish gala (“to crow”), Icelandic gala (“to sing, chant, crow”), Dutch galm (“echo, sound, noise”). Related to yell.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →gale · noun, verb
- Old Norsegala“to sing”
- North Germanic
- Old Englishgalan
- Middle Englishgale“a wind, breeze”
- Englishgale
From Middle English gale (“a wind, breeze”), possibly from Old English galan, possibly an unknown North Germanic origin, related to Icelandic gola (“a breeze”), Danish gal (“furious, mad”), both from Old Norse gala (“to sing”), and thus ultimately related to the above word (etymology 1).
More words from Middle English, Old English, North Germanic
Full word history & related roots →gale · noun
- Proto-Germanic*gagulaz“gale; sweet-willow”
- Proto-West Germanic*gagul
- Old Englishgagel
- Middle Englishgaile
- Englishgale
From Middle English gaile, gawl, gawwyl, gaȝel, gagel, from Old English gagel, gagelle, gagille, gagolle (“gale; sweet gale”), from Proto-West Germanic *gagul, from Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”). Cognate with Scots gaul, gall (“bog-myrtle”), Dutch gagel (“wild myrtle”), German Gagel (“myrtle-bush”), Icelandic gaglviður (“sweet-gale; myrtle”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →gale · noun
- Old Englishgafol
- Middle Englishgavel“rent; tribute”
- Englishgale
From Middle English gavel (“rent; tribute”), from Old English gafol.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἀήτης
- ἀήτης (aḗtēs)meteorology: a very strong wind
Bulgarian вихър, буря
- вихър (vihăr)meteorology: a very strong wind
- буря (burja)meteorology: a very strong wind
- взрив (vzriv)outburst of laughter
- изблик (izblik)outburst of laughter
- блатиста мирта (blatista mirta)Myrica gale
Catalan vendaval, ventada
- vendavalmeteorology: a very strong wind
- ventadameteorology: a very strong wind
- murta de BrabantMyrica gale
Chinese Mandarin 強風 /强风
- 強風 /强风 (qiángfēng)meteorology: a very strong wind
Czech vichřice, výbuch smíchu
- vichřicemeteorology: a very strong wind
- výbuch smíchuoutburst of laughter
Danish kuling, mosepors
- kulingmeteorology: a very strong wind
- moseporsMyrica gale
- porsMyrica gale
- porseMyrica gale
Dutch storm, rukwind
- stormmeteorology: a very strong wind
- rukwindmeteorology: a very strong wind
- wilde gagelMyrica gale
Esperanto ventego, burasko
- ventegometeorology: a very strong wind
- buraskometeorology: a very strong wind
Estonian harilik porss
- harilik porssMyrica gale
Finnish myrskyinen tuuli, puhuri
- myrskyinen tuulimeteorology: a very strong wind
- puhurimeteorology: a very strong wind
- naurunpuuskaoutburst of laughter
- pyrskähdysoutburst of laughter
- suomyrttiMyrica gale
French coup de vent, piment royal
- coup de ventmeteorology: a very strong wind
- piment royalMyrica gale
- myrte des maraisMyrica gale
- bois-sent-bonMyrica gale
German Sturm, Gagel
- Sturmmeteorology: a very strong wind
- GagelMyrica gale
- GagelstrauchMyrica gale
Hebrew סְעָרָה
- סְעָרָה (se'arà)meteorology: a very strong wind
Hungarian fenyérmirtusz
- fenyérmirtuszMyrica gale
Icelandic mjaðarlyng, bruggbuski
- mjaðarlyngMyrica gale
- bruggbuskiMyrica gale
Irish gála, raideog
- gálameteorology: a very strong wind
- raideogMyrica gale
Italian folata, ventata
- folatameteorology: a very strong wind
- ventatameteorology: a very strong wind
- fortunalemeteorology: a very strong wind
- burrascameteorology: a very strong wind
- vento fortemeteorology: a very strong wind
- brezzameteorology: a very strong wind
- esplosioneoutburst of laughter
- scoppiooutburst of laughter
- mirto di paludeMyrica gale
- mirica dolceMyrica gale
Japanese 強風
- 強風 (kyōfū)meteorology: a very strong wind
Korean 강풍
- 강풍 (gangpung)meteorology: a very strong wind
Latin procella
- procellameteorology: a very strong wind
Latvian auka
- aukameteorology: a very strong wind
Lithuanian pajūrinis sotvaras
- pajūrinis sotvarasMyrica gale
Malay badai
- badaimeteorology: a very strong wind
Māori kawaru, tūpuhi
- kawarumeteorology: a very strong wind
- tūpuhimeteorology: a very strong wind
- pārerarerameteorology: a very strong wind
- paraawameteorology: a very strong wind
- āwhāmeteorology: a very strong wind
Norwegian kuling
- kulingmeteorology: a very strong wind
Norwegian Bokmål pors
- porsMyrica gale
Polish wichura, wicher
- wichurameteorology: a very strong wind
- wichermeteorology: a very strong wind
- wybuchoutburst of laughter
- woskownica europejskaMyrica gale
Portuguese ventania, vendaval
- ventaniameteorology: a very strong wind
- vendavalmeteorology: a very strong wind
- samouco-do-brabanteMyrica gale
- frundinhoMyrica gale
Russian бу́ря, шторм
- бу́ря (búrja)meteorology: a very strong wind
- шторм (štorm)meteorology: a very strong wind
- поры́в ве́тра (porýv vétra)meteorology: a very strong wind
- взрыв (vzryv)outburst of laughter
- при́ступ (prístup)outburst of laughter
- вспы́шка (vspýška)outburst of laughter
- воско́вник (voskóvnik)Myrica gale
Scottish Gaelic roid
- roidMyrica gale
Spanish ventolera, ventarrón
- ventolerameteorology: a very strong wind
- ventarrónmeteorology: a very strong wind
- vendavalmeteorology: a very strong wind
- mirto de BrabanteMyrica gale
- mirto de turberaMyrica gale
Swedish kuling, pors
- kulingmeteorology: a very strong wind
- porsMyrica gale
Vietnamese bão tố
- bão tốmeteorology: a very strong wind
Welsh helygen Mair, gwyrddling
- helygen MairMyrica gale
- gwyrddlingMyrica gale
- madywyddMyrica gale
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with gale
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
gale. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gale
“gale.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gale. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gale,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gale.
Source: gale on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.