English words from Middle English
- speldA chip of wood; a splinter.
- spelkA splinter, usually of wood.
- spelunkA cave, cavern or grotto.
- spetspittle
- spicerySpices, in general.
- spick-and-spanClean, spotless.
- spignelMeum athamanticum, an ornamental plant in the Apiaceae family found in mountain areas in Central and Western Europe, with roots and feathery leaves used as food and for medicinal purposes.
- Spirit of GodAn epithet of the Holy Spirit.
- spirit of wineAqua vitae prepared by distilling wine.
- spissitudeDensity, thickness; the state or quality of being inspissated or thickened.
- spitchcockA method of cooking an eel (or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it.
- spleenlessLacking a spleen.
- splendentShining; glossy; lustrous.
- splendiferousBeautiful, splendid.
- splottyCovered with splots or splotches; splotchy.
- spondyleA joint of the backbone; a vertebra.
- spongiousCharacteristic of a sponge; spongy
- spottishCharacterised by spots or spotlike markings; spotted; speckled.
- spousebreachAdultery
- spousehoodThe condition or state of being married; wedlock, marriage.
- spouselessWithout a spouse; unmarried.
- spracklively, full of energy
- spraddleTo spread apart (the legs).
- spreckleA speck, spot, speckle; freckle.
- spreckledSpeckled.
- sprentTo leap; bound; move quickly; dart
- springeTo sprinkle; to scatter.
- sprinkTo sprinkle; splash
- spudgerA hand tool used to work on punch-down blocks without short circuiting electric terminals. It has a hook on one end and a notched blade on the other.
- spumeFoam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater.
- spumousfrothy or foamy; spumy
- squeamoussqueamish
- squiryThe body of squires, collectively; squirarchy.
- -stVerb suffix for the second-person singular; Alternative form of -est.
- staddleA prop or support; a staff, crutch.
- staggardA four-year-old male red deer.
- stalworthStalwart.
- stalworthlySynonym of stalwartly.
- stalworthnessSynonym of stalwartness.
- Stamford BridgeThe home stadium of Chelsea Football Club.
- standing cupA tall goblet with a foot and a cover.
- stand upTo rise from a lying or sitting position.
- stanielThe kestrel or windhover.
- stanmarchSmyrnium olusatrum, alexanders, horse parsley, an herb of the umbellifer family.
- stannersThe small stones and gravel on the edge of a body of water; also applied to stones in a riverbed which might be submerged or exposed and dry.
- stanneryStony, pebbly.
- stanstickleA small fish, the threespine stickleback.
- starkenTo make unbending or inflexible; stiffen; make obstinate.
- stark nakedCompletely naked.
- Star of the SeaSynonym of Mary, mother of Jesus.
- starrishLike, resembling, or relating to a star; starlike.
- starvenstarved
- statheA landing-place; wharf.
- St BarbeA habitational surname from French.
- steadableUseful, helpful.
- steanA vessel made of clay or stone; a pot of stone or earth.
- steelenMade of steel.
- steerlessHaving no rudder.
- stellifyTo transform from an earthly body into a celestial body; to place in the sky as such
- stenchyHaving a stench or foul odour, malodorous.
- step-A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.
- stepbairnA stepchild.
- stepdameA stepmother.
- stepmealOne step at a time; step by step; gradually; by degrees.
- stevenedParty-coloured.
- stightto found; establish; set
- stillthThe state, quality, or condition of being still; stillness; tranquility; peace.
- stithyAn anvil.
- stiveThe floating dust in a flour mill caused by the operation of grinding.
- stockfishCod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.
- stomacherA type of men's waistcoat.
- stone deadUtterly dead.
- stonedelfA stone or rock quarry.
- stonehardHard as stone
- stonelessWithout stone or stones (all senses).
- stonenConsisting or made of stone.
- stonerockA projecting rock or crag; a large boulder.
- stone-stillAs still as a stone; perfectly still or silent; motionless
- stoninessThe state or quality of being full of stones.
- stonishCharacteristically like stone; stony.
- stookA pile or bundle, especially of straw.
- stoorTo move; stir.
- StopherA surname from Middle English [in turn originating as a patronymic].
- stoppleA plug; a stopper.
- storaxAny member of the genus Styrax of about 130 species of large shrubs or small trees, mostly native to temperate or tropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
- storialSynonym of historical.
- storierA teller of stories; a historian.
- stotAn inferior horse.
- stotterTo stagger; totter; stumble
- stoundAn hour.
- stoundmealAt times; at intervals
- straightlyIn a straight manner; so as to be straight or aligned; without curve or bend.
- straight upTruthfully; honestly.
- straight-upTrue; unambiguous; unqualified; plainly so, with no bones about it.
- stranguryA painful, frequent need to urinate, when the bladder is largely empty or with little urine production.
- straughtTo stretch; make straight.
- strawenMade of straw.
- straw hatA stiff hat, made from woven straw.
- strealBeam, ray (e.g. of light).
- strengthfulFull of strength; strong; having strength; powerful.