Meanings
plural spumes
- countableuncountableFoam or froth of liquid, particularly that of seawater.
Materials dark and crude, / Of spiritous and fiery spume.
1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC5 more examples
No sluggish tide congenial to the glooms; / This, as it frothed by, might have been a bath / For the fiend's glowing hoof - to see the wrath / Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.
1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIXThe desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.
1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely PyramidTheir breath froze in the air as it left their mouths, spouting forth in spumes of vapour that settled upon the hair of their bodies and formed into crystals of frost.
1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter I, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild)The village itself is built on a ridge above the harbour, rows of sturdy cottages over which spume is hurled by easterly gales.
1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 337, about St AbbsA strong sea wind lashed at his city suit, salt rain stung his eyes, balls of spume skimmed across his path.
1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinspūma
- Old Frenchespume
- Middle Englishspume
- Englishspume
From Middle English spume, from Old French espume, from Latin spūma.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian пяна
- пяна (pjana)foam of sea water
Dutch zeeschuim
- zeeschuimfoam of sea water
Greek αλισάχνη
- αλισάχνη (alisáchni)foam of sea water
Māori ware, pūpūtai
- warefoam of sea water
- pūpūtaifoam of sea water
- pūtaifoam of sea water
Polish piana
- pianafoam of sea water
Russian пе́на
- пе́на (péna)foam of sea water
Scottish Gaelic cathadh-mara
- cathadh-marafoam of sea water
Turkish köpük
- köpükfoam of sea water
Welsh distrych, berw
- distrychfoam of sea water
- berwfoam of sea water
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with spume
Cite this entry
spume. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spume
“spume.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spume. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “spume,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spume.
Source: spume on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.