English words from Middle French
- diaconalOf or pertaining to a deacon or the diaconate.
- reconquestThe act or process of conquering something again, such as a territory.
- reverberantTurned up sigmoidally, with the end pointing outward; reboundant.
- docilityThe quality of being docile.
- mummeryMumming; disguising oneself to perform as a mummer, or to take part in some other festivities or performance.
- hieroglyphAn element (individual sign or glyph) of a hieroglyphic writing system.
- petulanceRudeness, insolence.
- rarefactionA reduction in the density of a material, especially that of a fluid.
- cassockAn item of clerical clothing: a long, sheath-like, close-fitting, ankle-length robe worn by clergy members of some Christian denominations.
- perspicacityAcute discernment or understanding; insight.
- denudationThe act of stripping off covering, or removing the surface; a making bare.
- misfeasanceAn actual or alleged wrong that arises from an action; often, the wrongful use of legal authority.
- auspicePatronage or protection.
- purgativepurging
- flatulentAffected by gas in the intestine; likely to break wind.
- impetuosityThe quality of making rash or arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive or forceful manner.
- detestationHate coupled with disgust; abhorrence.
- countersignA second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person.
- languorouslacking energy, spirit, liveliness or vitality; languid, lackadaisical.
- accepterA person who accepts; a taker.
- commiserationThe act of commiserating; sorrow for the hardships or afflictions of another; pity; compassion.
- alkermesThe desiccated bodies of certain insects (female Kermes ilicis and Kermes vermilio), which live on the kermes oak, formerly much used as a material for dye and a medicinal ingredient; also a given mixture, preparation etc. containing such insects.
- impalpableIncapable of being touched or felt; incorporeal, intangible.
- pilasterA rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration.
- enormenormous
- disenchantTo free from illusion, false belief or enchantment; to undeceive or disillusion.
- debilitationThe act or process of debilitating, or the condition of one who is debilitated; weakness.
- pinnaceA light boat, traditionally propelled by sails, but sometimes a rowboat, and usually serving to carry messages among the larger ships of a fleet.
- inutileuseless; unprofitable.
- indeterminableThat is incapable of being measured.
- foundressA female founder (“one who founds or establishes”).
- munificenceThe quality of being munificent; generosity.
- embarTo enclose (as though behind bars); to imprison.
- inciseTo cut in or into with a sharp instrument; to carve; to engrave.
- jouissanceEnjoyment, delight, pleasure.
- profanationThe act of profaning; desecration, blasphemous behaviour, defilement.
- petrifyTo turn to stone: to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.
- retraitA picture or other visual representation.
- derisoryLaughable, ridiculous, especially due to being small, inadequate, or low-quality; provoking derision.
- antipopeA person who claims or claimed to be the pope, usually as the result of a disputed election or deposition, but is not considered by the Roman Catholic Church to be the real pope.
- godetA drinking cup.
- declaimTo recite, e.g., poetry, in a theatrical way; to speak for rhetorical display; to speak pompously, noisily, or theatrically; bemouth; to make an empty speech; to rehearse trite arguments in debate; to rant.
- disfavourLack of favour; displeasure.
- decrepitudeThe state of being decrepit or worn out from age or long use.
- tyrannizeTo oppress (someone).
- lineamentAny distinctive shape or line, etc.
- irruptionThe action of irrupting or breaking into; a violent entry or invasion; an inbreaking; an intrusion.
- stupefactionThe state of extreme shock or astonishment.
- depravationDetraction; depreciation.
- geanA wild cherry tree, Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia or its small, dark fruit.
- dissuasiveTending to dissuade, or divert from a measure or purpose; dehortatory.
- grandiloquentGiven to using language in a showy way by using an excessive number of difficult words to impress others; bombastic; turgid.
- superscriptionSomething written (or engraved) on the surface, outside, or above something else; specifically, an address on a letter, envelope, etc.
- carouseTo engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering.
- sanctimonyA hypocritical form of excessive piety, considered to be an affectation merely for public show.
- interpellationThe act of interpellating (questioning); the period in which government officials are questioned about and explain an act, a policy or a point raised during a debate.
- voracityThe state of being voracious; rapacity or extreme gluttony.
- confuteTo show (something or someone) to be false or wrong; to disprove or refute.
- incertitudeuncertainty, doubt, insecurity
- petrousResembling rock or stone in its hardness.
- disconcertTo upset the composure of; to startle.
- reconquerTo conquer again.
- respondenceResponse, answer.
- fusilA bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge.
- vicissitudeRegular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange; variability.
- dentaryRelating to, or bearing, teeth.
- imposableCapable of being imposed or laid on.
- pertinacityThe state or characteristic of being pertinacious.
- accoutrementA soldier's equipment, other than weapons and uniform.
- abastardizeTo stigmatize as a bastard; debase.
- abstergeTo make clean by wiping; to wipe away.
- abstersiveCleansing; purging; abstergent.
- accommodableThat may be accommodated; suitable.
- accoyTo soothe, to calm; to assuage, to subdue.
- -acityhaving the quality of
- adustAbnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry).
- advenementAn event.
- advocatriceA female advocate.
- affianceTo be betrothed to; to promise to marry.
- allodialPertaining to land owned by someone absolutely, without any feudal obligations; held without acknowledgement of any superior; allodial title.
- anteriorityThe state of being previous or preceding in time or in situation.
- ataraxyAtaraxia; freedom from mental disturbance; imperturbability, dogged indifference.
- ay meExpressing grief, sorrow etc.
- bel-accoyleA kind or favourable reception; friendly welcome.
- belamourA loved one; a darling, lover.
- bickernAn anvil with two projecting taper ends.
- bombazineA twilled or corded fabric made from silk, wool, or cotton dyed black.
- bougetA charge resembling a yoke and a pair of the water bags that were formerly used to supply an army in battle.
- calentureA heat stroke or fever, often suffered in the tropics.
- caparisonThe often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.
- caryatidA sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
- castelletA commune of Var department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
- cautelousSkillful in trickery or deception; cunning, wily.
- cellarageThe space or storerooms of a cellar.
- chimereThe upper robe worn by some bishops of the Anglican communion, usually without sleeves.
- chirographA kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others.
- clysterA medicine applied via the rectum; an enema or suppository.
- connexityA state of connection; connectedness.
- corrivalA fellow rival; a competitor; a rival.
- costiveConstipated.