Meanings
australopithecine1
plural australopithecines · alternative Australopithecine
- anthropologyAny of several extinct hominids, belonging to the genera Australopithecus and Paranthropus in the subtribe Australopithecina when seen as distinct, and sometimes other closely related genera.First known use 20th c.
It is as if there were enshrined in these legends a racial memory of the Australopithicines who came close but never did make it to full humanity.
1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 282 more examples
Australopithecines came in several varieties, some slender and gracile, like Raymond Dart's Taung child, others more sturdy and robust, but all were capable of walking upright.
2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 391Caspari and Lee carried out comparisons ranging from ancient hominins such as australopithecines through to Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons, assessing the ratios of young adults to old adults.
2011, Chris Stringer, The Origin of Our Species, Penguin, published 2012, page 151
comparative more australopithecine · superlative most australopithecine · alternative Australopithecine
Australopithecine2
plural Australopithecines
- Alternative letter-case form of australopithecine.
- not comparableAlternative letter-case form of australopithecine.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveOf or pertaining to these hominids.
Origin
- Ancient Greekπίθηκος“ape”
- Latinaustrālis“southern”
- Englishaustralopithecine
Originally in reference to a now-obsolete subfamily Australopithecinae, formed in New Latin, from Latin austrālis (“southern”) + Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).
More words from Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan australopitecí
- australopitecíof or pertaining to australopithecines
Esperanto aŭstralopiteka
- aŭstralopitekaof or pertaining to australopithecines
Greek αυστραλοπιθηκίνος
- αυστραλοπιθηκίνος (afstralopithikínos)member of the subtribe Australopithecina
Italian australopiteco
- australopitecomember of the subtribe Australopithecina
Portuguese australopiteco
- australopitecomember of the subtribe Australopithecina
Cite this entry
australopithecine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/australopithecine
“australopithecine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/australopithecine. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “australopithecine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/australopithecine.
Source: australopithecine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.