australopithecine

UK/ˌɒstɹələ(ʊ)ˈpɪθɪsiːn/

noun

Any of several extinct hominids, belonging to the genera Australopithecus and Paranthropus in the subtribe Australopithecina when seen as distinct, and sometimes other closely related genera.

First used 20th c.Scrabble 24

Meanings

australopithecine1

nounaustralopithecine (plural australopithecines)

plural australopithecines · alternative Australopithecine

  1. anthropologyAny of several extinct hominids, belonging to the genera Australopithecus and Paranthropus in the subtribe Australopithecina when seen as distinct, and sometimes other closely related genera.First known use 20th c.

    It is as if there were enshrined in these legends a racial memory of the Australopithicines who came close but never did make it to full humanity.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 28
    2 more examples

    Australopithecines came in several varieties, some slender and gracile, like Raymond Dart's Taung child, others more sturdy and robust, but all were capable of walking upright.

    2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, published 2003, page 391

    Caspari and Lee carried out comparisons ranging from ancient hominins such as australopithecines through to Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons, assessing the ratios of young adults to old adults.

    2011, Chris Stringer, The Origin of Our Species, Penguin, published 2012, page 151
adjectiveaustralopithecine (comparative more australopithecine, superlative most australopithecine)

comparative more australopithecine · superlative most australopithecine · alternative Australopithecine

  1. anthropologyOf or pertaining to these hominids.

    Synonyms: australopith

Australopithecine2

nounAustralopithecine (plural Australopithecines)

plural Australopithecines

  1. Alternative letter-case form of australopithecine.
adjectiveAustralopithecine (not comparable)
  1. not comparableAlternative letter-case form of australopithecine.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf or pertaining to these hominids.

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπίθηκος“ape”
  2. Latinaustrālis“southern”
  3. Englishaustralopithecine

Originally in reference to a now-obsolete subfamily Australopithecinae, formed in New Latin, from Latin austrālis (“southern”) + Ancient Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan australopitecí
  • australopitecíof or pertaining to australopithecines
Esperanto aŭstralopiteka
  • aŭstralopitekaof or pertaining to australopithecines
Greek αυστραλοπιθηκίνος
  • αυστραλοπιθηκίνος (afstralopithikínos)member of the subtribe Australopithecina
Italian australopiteco
  • australopitecomember of the subtribe Australopithecina
Portuguese australopiteco
  • australopitecomember of the subtribe Australopithecina
Cite this entry
APA

australopithecine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/australopithecine

MLA

“australopithecine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/australopithecine. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “australopithecine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/australopithecine.

Source: australopithecine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.