Cishan

Ci·shan
C3I1S1H4A1N1

proper noun

A Neolithic culture in northern China.

Similar
Kizan
Scrabble 11

Meanings

Cishan1

proper noun

alternative Tz'u-shan

  1. A Neolithic culture in northern China.

    In Manchuria, changes in subsistence and sedentism can be traced through time and between regions. Interpretations of millet cultivation in Manchuria vary, but in general the sites are regarded as related to and derivative from the Cishan culture.

    2004, Sarah M. Nelson, “Millet and Pigs in Korea and Manchuria”, in Korean Social Archaeology: Early Villages (Korean Studies Series), volume 27, Seoul: Jimoondang, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 47
    2 more examples

    Major archaeological finds of the last three decades include the earliest known sites along the Yellow River valley. Some of these sites are classified as belonging to the Cishan culture, after the type site in Wu’an, Hebei Province, and others to the Peiligang culture, after their type site in Xinzheng, Henan Province; both are datable between about 5500 and 5000 B.C.[…] But a few are comb-marked, and at certain Cishan sites, some cord-marked or painted ones have been found. The common vessels are bowls, round-bottomed or with three short legs; deep, wide-mouthed jars; pots with two tiny lugs; caldrons with three or four legs (ding); and, in settlements of the Cishan culture, straight-walled, flat-bottomed jars (yu) and flat-topped, hollow pot supports.

    1982, Wan-go Weng, Yang Boda, “Ceramics”, in The Palace Museum: Peking: Treasures of the Forbidden City, London: Orbis Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 81, column 1

    Domesticated millets — Setaria italica and Panicum miliaceum — appear a little later than rice in the archaeological record, around 6500-5000 BCE in sites of the Peiligang, Cishan and related cultures, in the mid Huang He river valley, the Wei river valley and the upper Han river valley in northern China.

    1999, Laurent Sagart, “Agriculture: The Cereals”, in The Roots of Old Chinese, volume 184, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 176

Cishan2

proper noun

alternative Ch'i-shan · alternative Chishan · alternative Hanyu Pinyin Qishan

  1. A district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

    We gathered 500 turmeric buds from Cishan District of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan in February 2008.

    2014, KaiHsun Hsieh, Wu YongPei, Lin SuJu, “Investigation of the functional compositions of turmeric collected from Cishan District of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.”, in Crop, Environment & Bioinformatics, volume 11, number 3, →ISSN, →OCLC
    5 more examples

    Taiwan Red Cross members escort rescued residents who were trapped following Typhoon Morakot, to receive medical care in Cishan, Taiwan, 12 August 2009. Taiwan soldiers on 12 August found 70 more survivors from a village buried by a mudslide, bringing to 1,000 the number of people found alive in mountain region affected by landslides in the southern county of Kaohsiung.

    2009 August 9, “Typhoon slams Taiwan, China, Japan”, in NBC News, archived from the original on 21 Dec 2021

    In Cishan, a storm-ravaged town of 41,000, both road bridges had collapsed, smashing houses and taking down cars. Residents jammed a footbridge which remained standing.

    2009 August 14, “Taiwan leader says more than 500 dead in typhoon”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 28 Jun 2023, World News

    The trail runs relatively wide and flat most of the way, skirting the northern slopes of the deep, V-shaped Cishan River (旗山溪) valley.

    2014, Robert Kelly, Chung Wah Chow, Taiwan, 9th edition, Lonely Planet, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 206

    “Bike to Remember” is a cycling event in Cishan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan and has been held for 5 times already. The event is created in memory a typhoon that destroyed a great part of this area. Although the area has now been rebuilt the organizers wanted later generations to know about the disaster and they encouraged participants to write a brief ‘feeling’ paragraph on Facebook after the competitive activity had finished.

    2015, A Fotiadis, C Vassiliadis, SP Yeh, “Participant’s preferences for small-scale sporting events: a comparative analysis of a Greek and a Taiwanese cycling event”, in EuroMed Journal of Business, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3

    Taiwan has confirmed the country's first case of the highly pathogenic H5N5 strain of avian influenza on a duck farm in Cishan District, Kaohsiung, Council of Agriculture (COA) Deputy Minister Huang Chin-cheng (黃金城) said Monday.

    2019, Yang Su-min, Evelyn Kao, “Taiwan reports first-ever H5N5 avian influenza case”, in Focus Taiwan

    Synonyms: Kizan

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Similar
Kizan

Origin

Cishan · proper noun

  1. Mandarin磁山
  2. EnglishCishan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 磁山 (Císhān).

Full word history & related roots →

Cishan · proper noun

  1. Mandarin旗山
  2. EnglishCishan

From the Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 旗山 (Císhan).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 磁山
  • 磁山a prehistoric archaeological culture
Chinese Mandarin 磁山, 旗山
  • 磁山 (Císhān)a prehistoric archaeological culture
  • 旗山 (Qíshān)district in southern Taiwan
Japanese 磁山
  • 磁山 (jisan)a prehistoric archaeological culture

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with Cishan

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Cishan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Cishan

MLA

“Cishan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Cishan. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Cishan,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Cishan.

Source: Cishan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.