Meanings
tan1
plural tans
- The bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained.
Near-synonym: oakbark (contextually synonymous)
1 more example
In two pints of water boil one ounce of tan, and a like portion of nutgall till reduced to a pint.
1848, John Hannett, Bibliopegia, or, The Art of Bookbinding in all its branches, page 65Synonyms: oakbark
comparative tanner · superlative tannest
- Yellowish-brown.
a tan suit
2 more examples
Mine is the white car parked next to the tan pickup truck.
The history of suits in politics is long and storied: from Obama’s “shocking” tan suit, now infamous enough to have its own Wikipedia page, […].
2026 January 2, Jad Salfiti, “What Zohran Mamdani’s suit tells us about the man and the way society is changing”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
tan2
present singular third person tans · participle present tanning · participle past tanned · past tanned
- intransitivetransitiveTo change to a tan colour due to exposure to the sun.
No matter how long I stay out in the sun, I never tan, though I do burn.
- transitiveTo change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid.
- stativetransitiveTo work as a tanner.
tan3
- dialectalrareThe second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting.
tan4
tan5
plural tans
- uncountableusuallySynonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts.
Synonyms: picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts
tan6
tan7
present singular third person tans · participle present tanning · participle past tanned · past tanned
Tan8
- A Chinese surname from Mandarin.
Tan9
- A Chinese surname from Hokkien.
Tan10
- alternativeAlternative form of Dan.
The Tae ping camps commanded the Tan river which, flowing eastward, becomes further on the Wei, under which name it joins the Grand Canal at Lin tsing, on the northern side of the highest level of the Canal waters.
1856, Thomas Taylor Meadows, “Military History of the Tae pings, After the Occupation of Nanking, Up to the Present Time”, in The Chinese and their Rebellions, London: Smith, Elder & Co., →OCLC, page 1753 more examples
As regards other possible railways in Shensi and Kansu not yet definitely projected, the most attractive is a line from the neighbourhood of Chingtzu Kuan in south-western Honan up the Tan River valley and across the Ch'inling Shan to Hsian.
1921, Eric Teichman, Travels of a Consular Officer in North-West China, Cambridge University Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 214I was much disappointed at learning that the water was too low for navigation on the Tan river as yet, and that we would have to travel four days over the mountains to Kingtzekuan, on the border of Honan, before we should find the river navigable.
1923, Frits Holm, My Nestorian Adventure in China, Fleming H. Revell Company, →OCLC, page 191In mid-March 1914 the White Wolf band gathered with a number of other rural bands at Ching-tzu-kuan, a cluster of houses at a pass on the Tan river at the Honan-Shensi provincial borders.[...] They continued through the Tsinling mountains above the Tan river valley on a high trad under yet higher caves where villagers traditionally hide.
1974, Edward Friedman, Backward Toward Revolution: the Chinese Revolutionary Party, University of California Press, published 1977, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 152–153
Tan11
- A surname from Vietnamese.
TAN12
- abbreviationinitialismbankingInitialism of transaction authentication number, in electronic banking. See Transaction authentication number on Wikipedia.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained.
nounSynonym of wall ball.
adjectiveHaving dark skin as a result of exposure to the sun or an artificial process intended to mimic this effect.
nounSynonym of picul, particularly in Cantonese contexts.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveof a light yellowish-brown color
nouna browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
nounratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
tan · noun, adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)dʰonu“fir”
- Proto-Celtic*tannos“green oak”
- Gaulish*tannos“green oak”
- Old Frenchtan“tanbark”
- Middle Englishtan
- Englishtan
From Middle English tan, from Old French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Gaulish
Full word history & related roots →tan · verb
- Latintannare
- Old Englishtannian“to tan a hide”
- Middle Englishtannen
- Englishtan
As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Latin
Full word history & related roots →tan · numeral
From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.
Full word history & related roots →tan · noun
- Armenianթան
- Armenianթան
- Englishtan
Borrowed from Armenian թան (tʻan).
More words from Armenian
Full word history & related roots →tan · noun
- Proto-Germanic*tainaz“rod, twig, straw, lot”
- Proto-West Germanic*tain
- Old Englishtān“twig, shoot, switch”
- Middle English*tan
- Englishtan
From Middle English *tan, from Old English tān (“twig, shoot, switch”), from Proto-West Germanic *tain, from Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig, straw, lot”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →tan · verb
It may either be a figurative use of the usual verb tan (“to cause to acquire a brownish colour”) or a Jamaican Creole pronunciation of turn, compare bun (“to kill particularly by gunshot”).
Full word history & related roots →Tan · proper noun
- Hokkien陳 /陈
- EnglishTan
From Hokkien 陳 /陈 (Tân). Doublet of Chen and Tran.
More words from Hokkien
Full word history & related roots →Tan · proper noun
From Mandarin 丹 (Dān), reinforced by Wade-Giles romanization: Tan¹.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic حِنْطِيّ, قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن
- حِنْطِيّ (ḥinṭiyy)colour
- قَمْحِيُّ اللَّوْن (qamḥiyyu l-lawn)colour
- اِسْمَرَّ (ismarra)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- دَبَغَ (dabaḡa)to turn animal hide into leather
Basque larru jo
- larru joto turn animal hide into leather
Bulgarian жълтокафяв, загар
- жълтокафяв (žăltokafjav)colour
- загар (zagar)darkening of the skin
- тен (ten)darkening of the skin
- танин (tanin)bark of tree
- загорял (zagorjal)dark skin
- жълтокафяв (žăltokafjav)colour
- загарям (zagarjam)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- щавя (štavja)to turn animal hide into leather
- дъбя (dăbja)to turn animal hide into leather
- тан (tan)Armenian drink
Catalan bronze, bronzat
- bronzecolour
- bronzatdarkening of the skin
- colramentdarkening of the skin
- embrunimentdarkening of the skin
- escorçabark of tree
- brudark skin
- bronzatdark skin
- colratdark skin
- bronzecolour
- colratcolour
- torratcolour
- bronzarto become tan due to exposure to sun
- embrunirto become tan due to exposure to sun
- colrarto become tan due to exposure to sun
- torrarto become tan due to exposure to sun
- assaonarto turn animal hide into leather
- adobarto turn animal hide into leather
Chinese Mandarin 棕黄色, 棕褐色
- 棕黄色 (zōnghuángsè)colour
- 棕褐色 (zōnghèsè)colour
- 曬成褐色 /晒成褐色 (shàichénghèsè)darkening of the skin
- 曬黑 /晒黑 (shàihēi)darkening of the skin
- 鞣制 (róuzhì)to turn animal hide into leather
- 鞣 (róu)to turn animal hide into leather
Czech opálení, zhnědnout
- opálenídarkening of the skin
- zhnědnoutto become tan due to exposure to sun
- opálit seto become tan due to exposure to sun
- činitto turn animal hide into leather
- vyčinitto turn animal hide into leather
- vydělávatto turn animal hide into leather
- vydělatto turn animal hide into leather
Danish solbrændt, blive brun
- solbrændtdarkening of the skin
- blive brunto become tan due to exposure to sun
- garveto turn animal hide into leather
Dutch gebruinde kleur, bruinen
- gebruinde kleurcolour
- bruinendarkening of the skin
- bronzendarkening of the skin
- gebruinddark skin
- gebruindedark skin
- bruinento become tan due to exposure to sun
- looiento turn animal hide into leather
- leerlooiento turn animal hide into leather
- tanento turn animal hide into leather
Esperanto bruniĝi, sunbruniĝi
- bruniĝito become tan due to exposure to sun
- sunbruniĝito become tan due to exposure to sun
- tanito turn animal hide into leather
Finnish kellanruskea, rusketus
- kellanruskeacolour
- rusketusdarkening of the skin
- parkkibark of tree
- ruskettunutdark skin
- ruskettuato become tan due to exposure to sun
- parkitato turn animal hide into leather
French bronzage, hâle
- bronzagedarkening of the skin
- hâledarkening of the skin
- tanbark of tree
- hâlédark skin
- bronzédark skin
- bronzerto become tan due to exposure to sun
- tannerto turn animal hide into leather
German Bräune, Sonnenbräune
- Bräunedarkening of the skin
- Sonnenbräunedarkening of the skin
- braundark skin
- sonnengebräuntdark skin
- hellbrauncolour
- lohcolour
- lohfarbencolour
- bräunento become tan due to exposure to sun
- in der Sonne badento become tan due to exposure to sun
- gerbento turn animal hide into leather
- walkento turn animal hide into leather
Greek μαυρίζω, αργάζω
- μαυρίζω (mavrízo)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- αργάζω (argázo)to turn animal hide into leather
Hungarian sárgásbarna, lebarnulás
- sárgásbarnacolour
- lebarnulásdarkening of the skin
- lesülésdarkening of the skin
- napbarnítottságdarkening of the skin
- cserbark of tree
- barnadark skin
- lebarnultdark skin
- bronzszínűdark skin
- sárgásbarnacolour
- lebarnulto become tan due to exposure to sun
- lesülto become tan due to exposure to sun
- cserezto turn animal hide into leather
Icelandic súta, garfa
- sútato turn animal hide into leather
- garfato turn animal hide into leather
Indonesian sawo matang, sawo matang
- sawo matangcolour
- sawo matangdark skin
- sawo matangcolour
- menyamakto turn animal hide into leather
Irish crón, crón
- cróncolour
- cróncolour
- buícolour
- cartto turn animal hide into leather
Italian abbronzatura, corteccia
- abbronzaturadarkening of the skin
- cortecciabark of tree
- abbronzatodark skin
- abbronzarsito become tan due to exposure to sun
- conciareto turn animal hide into leather
Japanese 日に焼ける, 日焼けする
- 日に焼ける (hiniyakeru)darkening of the skin
- 日焼けする (hiyake-suru)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- 日に焼ける (hiniyakeru)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- なめすto turn animal hide into leather
- 鞣すto turn animal hide into leather
Korean 갈색, 탄
- 갈색 (galsaek)colour
- 탄 (tan)dark skin
- 타다 (tada)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- 그을다 (geueulda)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- 무두질하다 (mudujilhada)to turn animal hide into leather
Latvian dzeltenbrūna krāsa, iedegums
- dzeltenbrūna krāsacolour
- iedegumsdarkening of the skin
- miecmizasbark of tree
- dzeltenbrūnscolour
- iedegtto become tan due to exposure to sun
- miecētto turn animal hide into leather
Lithuanian gelsvai ruda, įdegti
- gelsvai rudacolour
- įdegtidarkening of the skin
Malay samak
- samakto turn animal hide into leather
Māori whakarongoā
- whakarongoāto turn animal hide into leather
Norwegian sole, brune
- soleto become tan due to exposure to sun
- bruneto become tan due to exposure to sun
Persian مازویی, برنزه
- مازوییcolour
- برنزه (bronze)dark skin
- خرمائی روشن (xormâ'i-ye rušan)colour
- مازوییcolour
- دباغی (dabbâġi)to turn animal hide into leather
Polish opalenizna, opalony
- opaleniznadarkening of the skin
- opalonydark skin
- opalać sięto become tan due to exposure to sun
- opalić sięto become tan due to exposure to sun
- garbowaćto turn animal hide into leather
Portuguese pardo, bronzeado
- pardocolour
- bronzeadodarkening of the skin
- bronzeadodark skin
- bronzearto become tan due to exposure to sun
- curtirto turn animal hide into leather
Romanian bronz, bronzare
- bronzdarkening of the skin
- bronzaredarkening of the skin
- bronzatdark skin
- cafeniucolour
- se bronzato become tan due to exposure to sun
- tăbăcito turn animal hide into leather
- argăsito turn animal hide into leather
Russian све́тло-кори́чневый, зага́р
- све́тло-кори́чневыйcolour
- зага́р (zagár)darkening of the skin
- загоре́лый (zagorélyj)dark skin
- загора́ть (zagorátʹ)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- загоре́ть (zagorétʹ)to become tan due to exposure to sun
- дуби́ть (dubítʹ)to turn animal hide into leather
- вы́дубить (výdubitʹ)to turn animal hide into leather
- тан (tan)Armenian drink
Slovak opálenie, opálený
- opáleniedarkening of the skin
- opálenýdark skin
- opáliť sato become tan due to exposure to sun
- opaľovať sato become tan due to exposure to sun
Spanish bronce, tostado
- broncecolour
- tostadocolour
- bronceadodarkening of the skin
- tostadodarkening of the skin
- morenodarkening of the skin
- corteza de roblebark of tree
- corteza tánicabark of tree
- bronceado (por el sol)dark skin
- tostadodark skin
- morenodark skin
- trigueñodark skin
- atezadodark skin
- broncecolour
- tostadocolour
- broncearseto become tan due to exposure to sun
- curtirto turn animal hide into leather
Swedish solbränna, bränna
- solbrännadarkening of the skin
- brännadarkening of the skin
- solbränddark skin
- solato become tan due to exposure to sun
- garvato turn animal hide into leather
Turkish bronz, taba rengi
- bronzcolour
- taba rengicolour
- yanmakto become tan due to exposure to sun
- bronzlaşmakto become tan due to exposure to sun
- tabaklamakto turn animal hide into leather
- sepilemekto turn animal hide into leather
Ukrainian засма́га, сма́га
- засма́га (zasmáha)darkening of the skin
- сма́га (smáha)darkening of the skin
- смага́ (smahá)darkening of the skin
- зага́р (zahár)darkening of the skin
- дуби́ти (dubýty)to turn animal hide into leather
- тан (tan)Armenian drink
Vietnamese nâu tanin, thuộc
- nâu tanincolour
- thuộcto turn animal hide into leather
Welsh melynddu, lliw haul
- melyndducolour
- lliw hauldarkening of the skin
- rhisgl mâlbark of tree
- barcbark of tree
- browndark skin
- melyndducolour
- cael lliw haulto become tan due to exposure to sun
- troi'n frownto become tan due to exposure to sun
- trinto turn animal hide into leather
- barcioto turn animal hide into leather
- cyffeithioto turn animal hide into leather
Yiddish גאַרבן
- גאַרבן (garbn)to turn animal hide into leather
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with tan
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
tan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tan
“tan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tan. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tan.
Source: tan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.