Meanings
pan1
plural pans · humorous plural pen
- A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
Synonyms: frying pan, skillet, cookie sheet, tin
- The contents of such a receptacle.
- IrelandA deep plastic receptacle, used for washing or food preparation; a basin.
- A wide receptacle in which gold grains are separated from gravel by washing the contents with water.
- An expanse of level land located in a depression, especially
- South AfricaespeciallygeographyA dry lake or playa, especially a salt flat.
- South AfricageographySynonym of playa lake: a temporary pond or lake in a playa.
Synonyms: playa lake
- abbreviationellipsisgeographyEllipsis of salt pan: a flat artificial pond used for collecting minerals from evaporated water.
- Strong adverse criticism.
The notices The Gallery received, while hardly pans, were only mixed.
1977 August 20, Robert Etherington, “John Horne Burns and His Enemies”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 7, page 10 - obsoleteThe chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
Synonyms: chamber pot, toilet
- A bedpan.
1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure She yanks the pan out from under me & it spills all over the bed. Then she's got to change the sheets! Unreal.
- slangA human face, a mug.
Dave and I have parted company, and I hope I never see his junky pan again.
1993, William S. Burroughs, edited by Oliver Harris, The Letters of William S. Burroughs, 1945–1959, New York: Penguin, →ISBN, page 922 more examples
"He's a foreign-looking guy with thinnish black hair and a meaty sort of pan."
1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 121This was the kind of operator who would tell you to be there at nine sharp and if you weren't sitting quietly with a pleased smile on your pan when he floated in two hours later on a double Gibson, he would have a paroxysm of outraged executive ability […].
1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin, published 2010, page 103 - businessThe bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.
- A closed vessel for boiling or evaporating as part of manufacture; a vacuum pan.
- engineeringThe part of a matchlock, flintlock, or wheellock firearm that holds the priming.
Holonym: firearm
3 more examples
flash in the pan
[…] he pull’d the Trigger, but Providence being pleas’d to preserve me for some other Purpose, the Cock snapp’d, and miss’d Fire. Whether the Prime was wet in the Pan, or by what other Miracle it was I escap’d his Fury, I cannot say […]
1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, pages 95–96And he […] glared on the cold pistols that hung before him—ready for anything. And he took down one with a snatch and weighed it in his hand, and fell to thinking again; and, as he did, kept opening and shutting the pan with a snap, […]
1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the ChurchyardSynonyms: flash pan, priming pan
- figurativelyThe brain, seen as one's intellect.
14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Friar's Tale, Unto the devil rough and black of hue Give I thy body and my pan also."
- abbreviationellipsisentertainmentEllipsis of steelpan.
The steel band transforms the people who play in it and dance to it, and fosters links between them. […] He learned to play the pan and filled in for absent members.
2009, Pnina Werbner, Black and Ethnic Leaderships, page 122
present singular third person pans · participle present panning · participle past panned · past panned
- transitiveTo wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
We […] witnessed the process of cleaning up and panning out, which is the last process of separating the pure gold from the fine dirt and black sand.
1875, William Tecumseh Sherman, Memoirs - transitiveTo disparage; to belittle; to put down; to harshly criticize, especially a work (book, movie, etc.)
Matt Damon, who compared the advent of virtual money to the development of aviation and spaceflight in a critically panned but widely seen Crypto.com ad last year, did not respond to requests to weigh in.
2022 May 17, Tiffany Hsu, “All Those Celebrities Pushing Crypto Are Not So Vocal Now”, in The New York Times, →ISSNSynonyms: admonish, animadvert, bash, bawl out, tilt, clobber, cannonade, slash
- intransitiveto pan outTo turn out well; to be successful.
- informaltransitiveTo beat one's opposition convincingly.
pan2
present singular third person pans · participle present panning · participle past panned · past panned
- intransitive(of a camera) To turn horizontally.
Later today in Finsbury Park, the cameras would spend hours panning across 35,000 festivalgoers in search of pickpockets, drunken brawlers, and other assorted agents of petty mischief.
2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Jun 2018 - intransitiveartsTo move the camera lens angle while continuing to expose the film, enabling a contiguous view and enrichment of context. In still-photography large-group portraits the film usually remains on a horizontal fixed plane as the lens and/or the film holder moves to expose the film laterally. The resulting image may extend a short distance laterally or as great as 360° from the point where the film first began to be exposed.
As one can only "pan" at 90 deg. to the direction of movement of the subject, a compromise has to be reached when shooting at more conventional angles between a shutter speed high enough to arrest the forward movement of the subject and one low enough to blur the valve motion and wheels.
1957 January 28, A. M. Ross, “Letters to the Editor: Impressions of Speed”, in Railway Magazine, page 60 - intransitiveimagingTo shift an image relative to the display window without changing the viewing scale.
- transitivesound engineeringTo spread a sound signal into a new stereo or multichannel sound field, typically giving the impression that it is moving across the sound stage.
- intransitivesound engineering(of a sound) To move in the multichannel sound field.
plural pans
- A sequence in a film in which the camera pans over an area.
For instance, in the film Dances with Wolves, a pan of an uninhabited landscape contrasts the gruesome beginning footage that depicts the carnage of war.
2013, Monle Lee, Carla Johnson, Principles of Advertising: A Global Perspective, page 197
pan3
- alternativeuncountableAlternative form of paan.
pan4
present singular third person pans · participle present panning · participle past panned · past panned
pan5
pan6
- informalnot comparablePansexual or panromantic.
A similar experience is shared by individuals who identify their sexuality as pan, bi or queer.
2013, Megan Hertner, "Understanding Gender and Sexuality", Grapevine (Huron University College), December 2013, page 192 more examples
When she publicly acknowledged that she is pan, it educated citizens near and far on what that sexuality meant and the importance of being proud of who you are.
2012 December 28, Anna Waugh, “Texas got a pansexual legislator”, in Dallas Voice, volume 29, number 33, page 9Another anonymous pansexual disclosed, "Sometimes I feel really left out because I'm pan. […] "
2013, Alejandra Rodriguez, "Isn't That Bisexual?", Outwrite, Fall 2013, page 7
pan7
Pan8
- astronomyAn inner moon of the planet Saturn, notable for its equatorial ridge.
Pan9
Pan10
- A suburb of Newport, Isle of Wight, England (OS grid ref SZ5088).
Pan11
- UKobsoleteslangThe workhouse in St Pancras, London.
PAN12
- abbreviationhuman sciencesAbbreviation of Proto-Austronesian.
plural PANs
- abbreviationacronymcountableuncountableAcronym of personal area network.
- abbreviationacronymcountableuncountableAcronym of primary account number.
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablechemistryInitialism of peroxyacetyl nitrate.
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablechemistryInitialism of phenylacetonitrile.
Synonyms: benzeneacetonitrile, benzylcyanide
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablechemistryInitialism of polyacrylonitrile.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
nounA cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.
nounSynonym of playa lake: a temporary pond or lake in a playa.
nounSynonym of pipe: a channel for lava within a volcano; the cylindrical remains of such channels.
nounThe chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
nounThe part of a matchlock, flintlock, or wheellock firearm that holds the priming.
verbTo disparage; to belittle; to put down; to harshly criticize, especially a work (book, movie, etc.)
proper nounGreek god of nature, often visualized as half goat and half man playing pipes.
More synonyms by meaning
nouncooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
pan · noun, verb
- Ancient Greekπᾰτᾰ́νη (pătắnē)
- Latinpatina?
- Latinpannabor.?
- Proto-Germanic*pannǭ
- Proto-West Germanic*pannā
- Old Englishpanne
- Middle Englishpanne
- Englishpan
From Middle English panne, from Old English panne, from Proto-West Germanic *pannā, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ. Further origin uncertain. Alois Walde firstly suggests that it might be from Late Latin panna, from Latin patina (“broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan”), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “kind of flat dish”), which is probably from Pre-Greek. But the sound shifting from /patina/ → /patna/ → /panna/ raises questions as -tn- to -nn- is rarely seen in Latin. The mainstream theory as of now (Friedrich Kluge, Julius Pokorny, Guus Kroonen) suggests that it is from Late Latin panna. But its sparse attestation only in the frontier inscriptions and not widespread in most Romance languages raises doubts among a few scholars (notably Michiel de Vaan), being skeptical about its origin, and open for any interpretations (Oxford English Dictionary). Vladmir Orel, in his work Albanian Etymological Dictionary, suggests that both Proto-Germanic *pannǭ and Late Latin panna could be from a non-IE Mediterranean substrate word, considering that classical Latin attestations are scarce and distributed in a specific region, and Proto-Germanic loanwords from non-IE substrates often include agricultural terms, seafaring vocabulary, or animal names. Although, this substrate hypothesis is controversial and most scholars remain skeptical about it. In either case of relationship to the Latin, the English word is a doublet of patina; see there for more doublets and further detail. Cognate with West Frisian panne, Saterland Frisian Ponne, Dutch pan, German Low German Panne, Pann, German Pfanne, Danish pande, Swedish panna, Icelandic panna.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Pan · proper noun
- Ancient GreekΠάν
- LatinPān
- Middle EnglishPan
- EnglishPan
From Middle English Pan, from Latin Pān, from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).
More words from Middle English, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Pan · proper noun, noun
- Mandarin潘
- EnglishPan
Borrowed from Mandarin 潘.
More words from Mandarin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans pan, pan
- pancontents of a pan
- pangeography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- panflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- panwide receptacle used in gold washing
Ancient Greek Πάν
- Πάν (Pán)Greek god of nature
Arabic مِقْلَاة, ينتقد بشدَة
- مِقْلَاة (miqlāh)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- ينتقد بشدَةto criticise severely
Bulgarian солница, тига́н
- солница (solnica)geography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- тига́н (tigán)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- корито (korito)wide receptacle used in gold washing
- промивам (promivam)to wash in a pan
- ПанGreek god of nature
- Панmoon of the planet Saturn
Catalan Pan
- PanGreek god of nature
Chinese Mandarin 平移, 潘
- 平移 (píngyí)to turn horizontally
- 潘 (Pān)Greek god of nature
Czech pánev, záchodová mísa
- pánevgeography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- záchodová mísabase part of a toilet
- pánevflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- rýžovací pánevwide receptacle used in gold washing
- rýžovací mísawide receptacle used in gold washing
- rýžovatto wash in a pan
- setřítto criticise severely
- rozcupovatto criticise severely
- přejíždětto turn horizontally
- švenkovatto turn horizontally
- PanGreek god of nature
Danish pande, vaske
- pandeflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- vasketo wash in a pan
Dutch pan, wassen in een goudzeef
- panflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- wassen in een goudzeefto wash in a pan
- scherp bekritiserento criticise severely
- afkammento criticise severely
- krakento criticise severely
Esperanto pato, Pajno
- patoflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- PajnoGreek god of nature
Finnish pannullinen, allas
- pannullinencontents of a pan
- allasgeography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- murska-arvostelustrong criticism
- lyttäysstrong criticism
- allasbase part of a toilet
- lättyslang: face
- paistinpannuflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- pannuflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- vaskooliwide receptacle used in gold washing
- vaskatato wash in a pan
- lytätäto criticise severely
- onnistuato turn out well
- käydä hyvinto turn out well
- pieksääto beat convincingly
- piestäto beat convincingly
- rökittääto beat convincingly
- kiertääto turn horizontally
- panoroidato turn horizontally
- PanGreek god of nature
French miche de pain, cuvette
- miche de painloaf of bread
- cuvettebase part of a toilet
- poêleflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- faire un panoramiqueto turn horizontally
- PanGreek god of nature
German Pfanne, schwenken
- Pfanneflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- schwenkento turn horizontally
Greek τηγανιά, λεκάνη
- τηγανιά (tiganiá)contents of a pan
- λεκάνη (lekáni)geography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- τηγάνι (tigáni)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- ταψί (tapsí)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- στραγγίζω (strangízo)to wash in a pan
- Πάνας (Pánas)Greek god of nature
- Πάνας (Pánas)moon of the planet Saturn
Hungarian serpenyő, bírál
- serpenyőflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- bírálto criticise severely
- megbírálto criticise severely
- kritizálto criticise severely
- lehúzto criticise severely
- leszólto criticise severely
- pásztázto turn horizontally
- svenkelto turn horizontally
- pánozto turn horizontally
- panorámázto turn horizontally
- PánGreek god of nature
Icelandic panna, Pan
- pannaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- PanGreek god of nature
Indonesian Pan
- PanGreek god of nature
Irish friochtán
- friochtánflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Italian padellata, fetta di pane
- padellatacontents of a pan
- fetta di paneloaf of bread
- fettaloaf of bread
- musoslang: face
- padellaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- tegameflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- bateawide receptacle used in gold washing
- stroncareto criticise severely
- PanGreek god of nature
Japanese パン, パン
- パンGreek god of nature
- パンmoon of the planet Saturn
Latin patina, sartago
- patinaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- sartagoflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Malay kuali, mendulang
- kualiflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- mendulangto wash in a pan
Māori pararaha
- pararahaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Norwegian panne m and, slakte
- panne m andflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- slakteto criticise severely
- panorereto turn horizontally
Persian ماهی تابه
- ماهی تابهflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Polish bochen, patelnia
- bochenloaf of bread
- patelniaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- PanGreek god of nature
Portuguese caçarola, frigideira
- caçarolaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- frigideiraflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- bateiawide receptacle used in gold washing
- batearto wash in a pan
- PãGreek god of nature
Romanian cratiță, tigaie
- cratițăflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- tigaieflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Russian сковорода́, котлови́на
- сковорода́ (skovorodá)contents of a pan
- котлови́на (kotlovína)geography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- разно́с (raznós)strong criticism
- унита́з (unitáz)base part of a toilet
- физионо́мия (fizionómija)slang: face
- сковорода́ (skovorodá)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- про́тивень (prótivenʹ)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- лото́к (lotók)wide receptacle used in gold washing
- промыва́ть (promyvátʹ)to wash in a pan
- промы́ть (promýtʹ)to wash in a pan
- ПанGreek god of nature
Scottish Gaelic aghann, pana
- aghannflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- panaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Slovak panvica
- panvicaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Spanish sartén, poner por los suelos
- sarténflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- poner por los suelosto criticise severely
- destrozarto criticise severely
- poner a parirto criticise severely
- dejar por los suelosto criticise severely
- criticar duramenteto criticise severely
- panearto turn horizontally
- panoramizarto turn horizontally
- PanGreek god of nature
Swahili sufuria
- sufuriaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Swedish panna, sabla
- pannaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- sablato criticise severely
- sågato criticise severely
- panorerato turn horizontally
Thai กระทะ
- กระทะ (grà-tá)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Turkish tava, Pan
- tavaflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- PanGreek god of nature
Ukrainian сковорода́
- сковорода́ (skovorodá)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Vietnamese cái lòng chảo, sự chỉ trích
- cái lòng chảogeography: type of lake, natural depression or basin
- sự chỉ tríchstrong criticism
- sự đả kíchstrong criticism
- ổloaf of bread
- chảoflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- cái giầnwide receptacle used in gold washing
Welsh padell
- padellflat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Yiddish סקאָווערדע, פֿענדל
- סקאָווערדע (skoverde)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
- פֿענדל (fendl)flat vessel used for cooking — see also frying pan
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with pan
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
pan. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pan
“pan.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pan. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pan,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pan.
Source: pan on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.