congress

C3O1N1G2R1E1S1S1
US/ˈkɑŋɡɹəs/US/-ɹɛs/UK/ˈkɒŋˌɡɹɛs//kənˈɡɹɛs/

noun

A formal gathering or assembly of persons; a conference held to discuss or decide on a specific question.

“Near-synonyms: federation, confederation”

Very commonScrabble 11

Meanings

congress1

nouncongress (countable and uncountable, plural congresses)

plural congresses

  1. countableuncountableA formal gathering or assembly of persons; a conference held to discuss or decide on a specific question.
  2. capitalizedcountableoftenuncountableA legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

    Republicans have their own high stakes in November. Losing control of Congress, they say, could mean a highly politicized impeachment of their president.

    2018 January 27, Sheryl Gay Stolberg, Nicholas Fandos, “As Gridlock Deepens in Congress, Only Gloom Is Bipartisan”, in The New York Times

    Synonyms: assembly, legislature, parliament

  3. countableuncountableAn association, especially one consisting of other associations or representatives of interest groups.

    Near-synonyms: federation, confederation

    1 more example

    the National Congress of American Indians

    Synonyms: federation, confederation

  4. countabledateduncountableCoitus: sexual intercourse.

    Not three weeks before this he was run out of Fort Smith Arkansas for having congress with a goat. Yes lady, that is what I said. Goat.

    1985, Cormac McCarthy, chapter 1, in Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC
    1 more example

    Welsh ponies, I learn from a man who has had much experience with these animals, habitually produce erections and emissions in their stalls; they do not bring their hind quarters up during this process, and they close their eyes, which does not take place when they have congress with mares.

    1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 1 (of 6)

    Synonyms: sexual congress

  5. archaiccountableuncountableA coming together of two or more people; a meeting.

    After some little repast, he went to see Democritus[…]. The multitude stood gazing round about to see the congress.

    1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York: New York Review Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 48
  6. collectivecountablerareA group of baboons.

    2013, Dick Hrebik, Walter Goes to War—WWII, Rolling Meadows, IL: Windy City Publishers, Chapter 7, p. 133, Saw a congress of baboons of all sizes making their way to a mountaintop to spend the night on the rocks and trees there.

    2 more examples

    […] the council hall stank like a congress of baboons.

    1966, Philip José Farmer, “Riverworld”, in Down in the Black Gang and Others, Garden City, NY: Nelson Doubleday, published 1971, page 79

    On any given day as we drove through the bush in our Land Cruisers we saw: huge herds of cape buffalos; a journey of giraffes; thousands of wildebeest; a dazzle of zebras; gazelle and antelope of every size, shape, and color; large families of elephants-ranging from old bulls to teenagers; a cash of rhinos; a raft of hippopotami; large congresses of baboons; an occasional leap of leopards; and twenty-foot-long crocodiles that seem to be part of our prehistoric past.

    2011, Al Gini, Seeking the Truth of Things, ACTA Publications

    Synonyms: flange

verbcongress (third-person singular simple present congresses, present participle congressing, simple past and past participle congressed)

present singular third person congresses · participle present congressing · participle past congressed · past congressed

  1. intransitiveTo assemble together.

    Synonyms: congregate

  2. To meet in a congress.

Congress2

proper nounCongress or the Congress
  1. USgovernmentThe two legislative bodies of the United States: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

    He pitched his budget proposal to Congress.

    1 more example

    The bill was stewarded through Congress to the President.

  2. PhilippinegovernmentThe legislature of the Philippines.
    1. Philippinemore specificallygovernmentThe House of Representatives of the Philippines.
  3. IndiaabbreviationclippingIndian politicsClipping of Indian National Congress
nounCongress (plural Congresses)

plural Congresses

  1. USA two-year session of the Congress, commencing after a Federal election and ending before the next one.

    Two regular sessions of our federal legislative body are called a Congress, and Congresses have been numbered consecutively since the first one met in 1789. The first two sessions were called the first Congress; […]

    1946, Emil F. Faith, Richard Gibbs Browne, Our Civic Life and Progress, Mentzer, Bush & Company, page 248

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.

nounAn association, especially one consisting of other associations or representatives of interest groups.

nounCoitus: sexual intercourse.

nounA group of baboons.

Similar

verbTo assemble together.

Similar

proper nounA census-designated place in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.

Indian National Congress

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe legislature of the United States government

Similar
United States CongressU.S. CongressUS Congress
Broader
legislaturelegislative assemblylegislative body

nounthe social act of assembling for some common purpose

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

congress · noun, verb

  1. Latincongress(um)
  2. Englishcongress

From Latin congress(um), the past participle of congredior (“to go, come together”), itself from con- + gradior (“to go, step”). The verb is from the noun. Compare typologically coven, convent, convention, omitting several steps, from con- + veniō, Russian сход (sxod), схо́дка (sxódka), akin to сходи́ться (sxodítʹsja), ходи́ть (xodítʹ). Also compare Czech sjezd, Russian съезд (sʺjezd), akin to съезжа́ться (sʺjezžátʹsja), е́здить (jézditʹ). Also compare conference.

Full word history & related roots →

Congress · proper noun, proper noun, noun

From congress.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُؤْتَمَر, اِجْتِمَاع
  • مُؤْتَمَر (muʔtamar)conference
  • اِجْتِمَاع (ijtimāʕ)conference
  • كُونْجْرِس (kōngris, kungris)legislative body
  • كُونْغْرِس (kunḡris)legislative body
  • اَلْكُونْغْرِس (al-kunḡris)the two legislative bodies of the USA
Basque batzar
  • batzarconference
Bengali কংগ্রেস
  • কংগ্রেস (koṅgres)legislative body
Bulgarian конгре́с, конфере́нция
  • конгре́с (kongrés)conference
  • конфере́нция (konferéncija)conference
  • конгре́с (kongrés)legislative body
Catalan congrés, congrés
  • congrésconference
  • congréslegislative body
Chinese Mandarin 大會 /大会, 代表大會 /代表大会
  • 大會 /大会 (dàhuì)conference
  • 代表大會 /代表大会 (dàibiǎo dàhuì)legislative body
  • 國會 /国会 (guóhuì)legislative body
  • 國會 /国会 (guóhuì)the two legislative bodies of the USA
  • 國大黨 /国大党 (Guódàdǎng)clipping of Indian National Congress
Czech kongres, sjezd
  • kongresconference
  • sjezdconference
  • kongreslegislative body
Danish kongres
  • kongreslegislative body
Dutch congres, conferentie
  • congresconference
  • conferentieconference
  • congreslegislative body
Esperanto kongreso
  • kongresoconference
Estonian kongress
  • kongresslegislative body
Finnish kongressi, kongressi
  • kongressiconference
  • kongressilegislative body
  • eduskuntalegislative body
  • liittoassociation
  • keskusliittoassociation
  • kongressithe two legislative bodies of the USA
French congrès, congrès
  • congrèsconference
  • congrèslegislative body
  • Congrèsthe two legislative bodies of the USA
German Kongress, Tagung
  • Kongressconference
  • Tagungconference
  • Kongresslegislative body
  • Kongressthe two legislative bodies of the USA
  • Kongreßthe two legislative bodies of the USA
Greek συνέδριο, κογκρέσο
  • συνέδριο (synédrio)conference
  • κογκρέσο (kogkréso)legislative body
Hebrew כֶּנֶס, קוֹנְגְּרֶס
  • כֶּנֶס (kénes)conference
  • קוֹנְגְּרֶס (kongrés)legislative body
Hindi कांग्रेस
  • कांग्रेस (kāṅgres)legislative body
Hungarian kongresszus, kongresszus
  • kongresszusconference
  • kongresszuslegislative body
Icelandic þing
  • þinglegislative body
Indonesian kongres
  • kongreslegislative body
Irish comhdháil
  • comhdháillegislative body
Italian congresso
  • congressolegislative body
Japanese 会議, 議会
  • 会議 (kaigi)conference
  • 議会 (gikai)legislative body
  • 国会 (kokkai)legislative body
  • 会議 (kaigi)association
  • 議会 (gikai)the two legislative bodies of the USA
  • コングレス (konguresu)the two legislative bodies of the USA
Korean 대회, 회의
  • 대회 (daehoe)conference
  • 회의 (hoe'ui)conference
  • 의회 (uihoe)legislative body
  • 협의회 (hyeobuihoe)association
  • 연합회 (yeonhaphoe)association
  • 련합회 (ryeonhaphoe)association
  • 미 의회 (Mi uihoe)the two legislative bodies of the USA
Latvian kongress
  • kongresslegislative body
Lithuanian kongresas
  • kongresaslegislative body
Malay kongres, Kongres
  • kongreslegislative body
  • Kongresthe two legislative bodies of the USA
Norwegian Bokmål kongress, kongress
  • kongressconference
  • kongresslegislative body
Persian کنگره آمریکا, کنگره
  • کنگره آمریکا (kongere-ye âmrikâ)the two legislative bodies of the USA
  • کنگره (kongere)the two legislative bodies of the USA
Polish kongres, kongres
  • kongresconference
  • kongreslegislative body
  • kongresassociation
  • Kongresthe two legislative bodies of the USA
Portuguese congresso, congresso
  • congressoconference
  • congressolegislative body
Romanian congres, congres
  • congresconference
  • congreslegislative body
  • congresassociation
  • partidassociation
Russian конгре́сс, съезд
  • конгре́сс (kongréss)conference
  • съезд (sʺjezd)conference
  • конфере́нция (konferéncija)conference
  • конгре́сс (kongréss)legislative body
  • съе́зд (sʺjézd)legislative body
  • конгре́сс (kongréss)association
  • Конгре́сс (Kongréss)the two legislative bodies of the USA
  • конгре́сс (kongréss)the two legislative bodies of the USA
Scottish Gaelic còmhdhail
  • còmhdhailconference
Slovak zjazd, kongres
  • zjazdconference
  • kongresconference
  • kongreslegislative body
Spanish congreso, congreso
  • congresoconference
  • congresolegislative body
  • Congresothe two legislative bodies of the USA
Swahili kongresi
  • kongresilegislative body
Swedish kongress, kongress
  • kongressconference
  • kongresslegislative body
  • kongressenthe two legislative bodies of the USA
Tagalog kongreso, kongreso
  • kongresoconference
  • kongresolegislative body
  • batasang-bansalegislative body
  • Kongresothe two legislative bodies of the USA
Thai รัฐสภา
  • รัฐสภา (rát-tà-sà-paa)legislative body
Turkish konferans, kongre
  • konferansconference
  • kongrelegislative body
Ukrainian конгре́с, конґре́с
  • конгре́с (konhrés)conference
  • конґре́с (kongrés)conference
  • з'їзд (zʺjizd)conference
  • конгре́с (konhrés)legislative body
  • конґре́с (kongrés)legislative body
  • з'їзд (zʺjizd)legislative body
  • конґре́с (kongrés)association
Urdu کان٘گْریس
  • کان٘گْریس (kāṅgres)legislative body
Vietnamese đại hội, quốc hội
  • đại hộiconference
  • quốc hộilegislative body
Yiddish קאָנגרעס, קאָנגרעס
  • קאָנגרעס (kongres)conference
  • קאָנגרעס (kongres)legislative body
Zulu ukhongolose class 1a/2a
  • ukhongolose class 1a/2alegislative body

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with congress

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

congress. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/congress

MLA

“congress.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/congress. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “congress,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/congress.

Source: congress on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.