garrison

gar·ri·son
G2A1R1R1I1S1O1N1
Australia, UK/ˈɡæɹ.ɪ.sən//ˈɡɛɹ.ə.sən/UK/ˈɡæɹɪ.sən//ˈɡɛɹɪ.sən/

noun

A permanent military post.

Similar
Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

garrison1

noungarrison (plural garrisons)

plural garrisons

  1. A permanent military post.
  2. The troops stationed at such a post.

    For a time, it was the only Royalist stronghold between London and Exeter, but it fell at last when a member of the garrison turned traitor and admitted the Parliamentary besiegers who destroyed it with gunpowder.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 134, about Corfe Castle
    1 more example

    My Lord the great Commander of the worlde, […] Hath now in armes ten thouſand Ianiſaries, […] And for the expedition of this war, If he thinke good, can from his garriſons, UUithdraw as many more to follow him.

    c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii
  3. Occupants.

    “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”

    1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad
  4. Space ForceUSgovernmentA military unit, nominally headed by a colonel, equivalent to a USAF support wing, or an army regiment.

    Synonyms: delta

verbgarrison (third-person singular simple present garrisons, present participle garrisoning, simple past and past participle garrisoned)

present singular third person garrisons · participle present garrisoning · participle past garrisoned · past garrisoned

  1. To assign troops to a military post.
    1 more example

    Nor was he content with thus strongly garrisoning the fort, but he likewise added exceedingly to its strength by furnishing it with a formidable battery of quaker guns—rearing a stupendous flag-staff in the centre which overtopped the whole city—and moreover by building a great windmill on one of the bastions.

    1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], chapter III, in A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 216
  2. To convert into a military fort.
  3. To occupy with troops.

    'Establishing a land bridge through Mariupol to Crimea would take tens of thousands of troops. So would garrisoning eastern Ukraine.', http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21615605-now-willing-use-russian-troops-more-or-less-openly-eastern-ukraine-vladimir-putin-has

Garrison2

proper nounGarrison (countable and uncountable, plural Garrisons)

plural Garrisons

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. countableuncountableA village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
  3. countableuncountableA city in Benton County, Iowa.
  4. countableuncountableA city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota.
  5. countableuncountableA census-designated place in Powell County, Montana.
  6. countableuncountableA village in Butler County, Nebraska.
  7. countableuncountableA hamlet in the town of Philipstown, Putnam County, New York.
  8. countableuncountableA small city in McLean County, North Dakota.
  9. countableuncountableA small city in Nacogdoches County, Texas.
  10. countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Millard County, Utah.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA military unit, nominally headed by a colonel, equivalent to a USAF support wing, or an army regiment.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna fortified military post where troops are stationed

Similar
Broader
military postpost

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

garrison · noun, verb

  1. Germanic
  2. Old Frenchgarison
  3. Middle Englishgarisoun
  4. Englishgarrison

From Middle English garisoun, garysoun, from Old French garison, guarison, from guarir + -ison, ultimately of Germanic origin; thus a doublet of warison. Compare guard, ward; the modern meaning is influenced by (now obsolete) garnison.

Full word history & related roots →

Garrison · proper noun

From Garrett + -son.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans garnisoen
  • garnisoenpost
Ancient Greek φρούριον, φρουρά
  • φρούριον (phroúrion)post
  • φρουρά (phrourá)troops
Arabic حَامِيَة
  • حَامِيَة (ḥāmiya)post
Bulgarian гарнизо́н, гарнизо́н
  • гарнизо́н (garnizón)post
  • гарнизо́н (garnizón)troops
Catalan guarnició, guarnició
  • guarniciópost
  • guarniciótroops
Chinese Mandarin 駐軍 /驻军, 衛戍部隊 /卫戍部队
  • 駐軍 /驻军 (zhùjūn)post
  • 衛戍部隊 /卫戍部队 (wèishù bùduì)post
  • 衛戍地 /卫戍地 (wèishùdì)post
Czech posádka, garnizón
  • posádkapost
  • garnizónpost
  • garnizónapost
  • garnizonapost
Danish garnison
  • garnisonpost
Dutch garnizoen
  • garnizoenpost
Estonian garnison
  • garnisonpost
Finnish varuskunta, varuskunta
  • varuskuntapost
  • varuskuntatroops
French garnison
  • garnisonpost
German Standort, Garnison
  • Standortpost
  • Garnisonpost
Greek φρουρά
  • φρουρά (frourá)post
Hebrew חֵיל מַצָּב
  • חֵיל מַצָּב (khil matsáv)post
Hungarian helyőrség
  • helyőrségpost
Italian guarnigione, caserma
  • guarnigionepost
  • casermapost
  • guarnigionetroops
Japanese 駐屯地
  • 駐屯地 (chūtonchi)post
Korean 주둔지
  • 주둔지 (judunji)post
Latin praesidium
  • praesidiumpost
Latvian garnizons
  • garnizonspost
Lithuanian įgula, garnizonas
  • įgulapost
  • garnizonaspost
Norwegian Bokmål garnison
  • garnisonpost
Persian پادگان, ساخلو
  • پادگان (pâdegân)post
  • ساخلو (sâxlo)post
Polish garnizon, koszary
  • garnizonpost
  • koszarypost
  • garnizontroops
Portuguese guarnição, caserna
  • guarniçãopost
  • casernapost
  • guarniçãotroops
Romanian garnizoană
  • garnizoanăpost
Russian гарнизо́н, гарнизо́н
  • гарнизо́н (garnizón)post
  • гарнизо́н (garnizón)troops
Scottish Gaelic gearastan, freiceadan
  • gearastanpost
  • freiceadantroops
Slovak posádka
  • posádkapost
Spanish guarnición, guarnición
  • guarniciónpost
  • guarnicióntroops
Swedish garnison
  • garnisonpost
Turkish garnizon
  • garnizonpost
Ukrainian гарнізо́н, гарнізо́н
  • гарнізо́н (harnizón)post
  • гарнізо́н (harnizón)troops
Vietnamese quân đồn trú
  • quân đồn trútroops

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with garrison

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

garrison. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/garrison

MLA

“garrison.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/garrison. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “garrison,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/garrison.

Source: garrison on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.