hough

H4O1U1G2H4
UK/hɒk/US/hɑk/obsolete/hʌf/Australia, New Zealand/hɐf/

proper noun

A surname.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

hough1

nounhough (plural houghs)

plural houghs

  1. alternativeAlternative form of hock (“the hollow behind the knee”).

    In the bright light, lightened and cooled in limb, he eyed carefully his black trousers, the ends, the knees, the houghs of the knees.

    1922, James Joyce, Ulysses
  2. alternativeAlternative form of hock (“tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped”).
verbhough (third-person singular simple present houghs, present participle houghing, simple past and past participle houghed)

present singular third person houghs · participle present houghing · participle past houghed · past houghed

  1. alternativeAlternative form of hock (“to hamstring”).

    Far and wide the farms were burnt over their owners’ heads, the growing crops upon the ground; the horses were houghed, the cattle driven off; while of human death and misery there was no end.

    1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 25, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 337

    Synonyms: hamstring, hock, hox

hough2

nounhough (plural houghs)

plural houghs

  1. obsoleteObsolete spelling of hoe.
verbhough (third-person singular simple present houghs, present participle houghing, simple past and past participle houghed)

present singular third person houghs · participle present houghing · participle past houghed · past houghed

  1. archaicArchaic spelling of hoe.

    1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence, K:LV Better the toiling Swain, oh happier far! Perhaps the happieſt of the Sons of Men! Who vigorous plies the Plough, the Team, or Car; Who houghs the Field, or ditches in the Glen, Delves in his Garden, or ſecures his Pen.

hough3

nounhough (plural houghs)

plural houghs

  1. alternativeAlternative form of hoe.

Hough4

proper noun
  1. A village and former civil parish, now in Hough and Chorlton parish, south of Crewe, Cheshire East district, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ7150).
  2. A hamlet in Alderley Edge parish, Cheshire East district, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ8578).
  3. A settlement on the island of Tiree, Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NL9545).

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

hough · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*hanhaz“heel”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hą̄h
  3. Old Englishhōh“heel, hough”
  4. Middle Englishhough
  5. Englishhough

From Middle English hough, houȝ, hoch, howghe, from Old English hōh (“heel, hough”), from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄h, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel”). Doublet of hoo. The regular modern English development would be /hʌf/, /haʊ/; this has been replaced by /hɒk/, originating in the compound huxen (also *hoxen), from Old English hōhsinu.

Full word history & related roots →

hough · noun, verb

See hoe (“agricultural tool”).

Full word history & related roots →

hough · noun

  1. Old Englishhōh“a promontory”
  2. Middle Englishho
  3. Englishhough

From Middle English ho, howe, hogh, from Old English hōh (“a promontory”).

Full word history & related roots →

Hough · proper noun

  1. Old Englishhōh“spur of land”
  2. EnglishHough

* English surname, from Old English hōh (“spur of land”). Compare Howe, Howes. * As an Irish surname, variant of Haugh.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hough

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

hough. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hough

MLA

“hough.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hough. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hough,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hough.

Source: hough on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.