hock

H4O1C3K5
UK/hɒk/US/hɑk/

noun

A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

hock1

nounhock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)

plural hocks

  1. countableuncountableA Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.

    That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.

    1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories
    1 more example

    The dinner that they sat down to in the fly-specked dining-room was of boiled beef and carrots, with a turgid ginger pudding to follow, though Grierson went down to the cellar himself and found some dusty bottles of hock, overlooked for years because there was no demand for it in a beer-drinking community.

    1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 158

    Synonyms: Hochheimer

hock2

nounhock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)

plural hocks

  1. countableThe tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.

    Anyway, you only have one golden retriever, SWORDDOG, and she is already armed to the hocks.

    2013, Kazerad, Gaius: Recap goals, in: Prequel -or- Making a Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), February 06 2013
  2. countableuncountableMeat from that part of a food animal.
  3. countableThe hollow behind the knee.
verbhock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

present singular third person hocks · participle present hocking · participle past hocked · past hocked

  1. transitiveTo disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough.

    Synonyms: hamstring, hough, hox

hock3

verbhock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

present singular third person hocks · participle present hocking · participle past hocked · past hocked

  1. colloquialtransitiveTo leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan.

    “So telleth, Bender-- What hath happened to you body?” “I hocked it.” “Hocked it? Why wouldst thou do that?” “Same reason you hocked your teeth.” “Ah, booze money.” “I remember my body. Flabby, pasty-skinned, riddled with phlebitis. A good Republican body. God, I loved it.”

    1999 December 12, J. Stewart Burns, “A Head in the Polls” (11:16 from the start), in Futurama, season 2, episode 3, spoken by Bender (John DiMaggio)
    1 more example

    Agent Beeman (Noah Emmerich): I think we got him. / Special Agent Gaad (Richard Thomas): Who? / Agent Beeman: I-I-I don't know. The guy who killed Chris, the--the Russians, the whole damn thing maybe. / Special Agent Gaad: You want to sit down? / Agent Beeman: The guy from the salvage yard who hocked the ring, and he does business with some riffraff from the projects.

    2013, “Only You” (20:08 from the start), in The Americans, season 1, episode 10
nounhock (uncountable)
  1. informaluncountablePawn, obligation as collateral for a loan.

    He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop.

    1 more example

    But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.

    2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A
  2. informaluncountableDebt.

    They were in hock to the bank for $35 million.

  3. informaluncountableInstallment purchase.

    Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.

    2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28
  4. informaluncountablePrison.

hock4

verbhock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

present singular third person hocks · participle present hocking · participle past hocked · past hocked · alternative hak

  1. USinformalTo bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly.

hock5

verbhock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)

present singular third person hocks · participle present hocking · participle past hocked · past hocked

  1. alternativeinformalAlternative form of hawk (“cough, clear one's throat of phlegm”).
nounhock (plural hocks)

plural hocks

  1. alternativeinformalAlternative form of hawk (“cough”).

    […] said with another cough and a loud hock.

    2006 09, Barry Yelton, Scarecrow in Gray, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 99
    1 more example

    One or two coughs signified 1 or 2. Clearing a throat meant 3. A loud hock was 4 and a loud sneeze or spit indicated 5. The new system gained favor. Jerry figured the guards must have thought the POWs were near death given the volume of bodily noise coming from Alcatraz.

    2019 March 26, Alvin Townley, Captured: An American Prisoner of War in North Vietnam (Scholastic Focus), Scholastic Inc., →ISBN

    Synonyms: hocking

hock6

nounhock (plural hocks)

plural hocks

  1. informalcard gamesThe last card turned up in the game of faro.

Hock7

proper noun

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.

Similar

verbTo disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (‘hock’ is British usage)

Similar
Rhine wineRhenish
Broader

nountarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle

Similar
hock-joint
Broader

verbleave as a guarantee in return for money

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hock · noun

Clipping of hockamore, from German.

Full word history & related roots →

hock · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kenk-
  2. Proto-Germanic*hanhaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hą̄h
  4. Old Englishhōh
  5. Middle Englishhough
  6. Englishhock

From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄h, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-. See also West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”); also Lithuanian ki̇̀nka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”).

Full word history & related roots →

hock · verb, noun

  1. Dutchhok“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”
  2. Englishhock

From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.

Full word history & related roots →

hock · verb

  1. Yiddishהאַק
  2. Englishhock

From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).

Full word history & related roots →

hock · verb, noun

Probably imitative (a variant form of hawk (“cough”)), like hack (“cough”), although see that entry for more.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian залагам
  • залагам (zalagam)leave with a pawnbroker as security
Czech hlezno, kolínko
  • hleznotarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • kolínkomeat from that part of a food animal
Dutch schenkel, verpanden
  • schenkeltarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • verpandenleave with a pawnbroker as security
Estonian kinner, kints
  • kinnertarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • kintsmeat from that part of a food animal
  • kintsulihameat from that part of a food animal
  • põlveõnarhollow of the knee
  • põlveõnnalhollow of the knee
  • kinnerhollow of the knee
  • pantimaleave with a pawnbroker as security
Finnish kinner, kinner
  • kinnertarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • kinnermeat from that part of a food animal
  • kinnerleave with a pawnbroker as security
French jarret
  • jarrettarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
German Haxe, Hachse
  • Haxetarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • Hachsetarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • verpfändenleave with a pawnbroker as security
  • versetzenleave with a pawnbroker as security
Indonesian sendi keting, daging keting
  • sendi ketingtarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • daging ketingmeat from that part of a food animal
Irish speir
  • speirtarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
Italian garretto, garretto
  • garrettotarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • garrettomeat from that part of a food animal
Korean 오금
  • 오금 (ogeum)hollow of the knee
Latin suffrāgō, suffrago
  • suffrāgōtarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • suffragomeat from that part of a food animal
Polish staw skokowy, golonka
  • staw skokowytarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • golonkameat from that part of a food animal
  • udziecmeat from that part of a food animal
  • dół podkolanowyhollow of the knee
  • zastawiaćleave with a pawnbroker as security
  • zastawićleave with a pawnbroker as security
Portuguese gâmbia
  • gâmbiatarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
Russian скакательный суста́в, о́корок
  • скакательный суста́в (skakatelʹnyj sustáv)tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • о́корок (ókorok)meat from that part of a food animal
  • закла́дывать (zakládyvatʹ)leave with a pawnbroker as security
Spanish corvejón, jarrete
  • corvejóntarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • jarretetarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • tarsotarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • corvejostarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
  • corvahollow of the knee
  • jarretehollow of the knee
  • empeñarseleave with a pawnbroker as security
Swedish hasled
  • hasledtarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
Turkish hanep
  • haneptarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped
Ukrainian рулька, жижка
  • рулька (rulʹka)meat from that part of a food animal
  • жижка (žyžka)hollow of the knee
Vietnamese khoeo chân
  • khoeo chânhollow of the knee

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hock

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

hawk (cot–caught merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hock

MLA

“hock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hock. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hock,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hock.

Source: hock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.