jamb

J8A1M3B3
/d͡ʒæm/

noun

Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.

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UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounjamb (plural jambs)

plural jambs · alternative jambe · alternative obsolete jaum

  1. interior decoratingarchitectureEither of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.
  2. businessAny thick mass of rock that prevents miners from following the lode or vein.
  3. Synonym of jambeau (“piece of armor for the leg”).

    The light of the moon gleamed on his steel helmet, his globular corslet, and the taces cuisses, or thigh pieces, and steel jambs which protected his legs.

    1889, Frank Cowper, The Captain of the Wight: A Romance of Carisbrooke Castle in 1488, page 257
    3 more examples

    Wyntoun, in his Chronicle, mentions an encounter betwixt Lindsay and a Highlander, whom he had pierced with his lance, but who, while on the ground, cut at him with his twohanded sword, and, striking through his steel jambs […]

    1842, S.R. Meyrick, A Critical Inquiry Into Antient Armour, as it Existed in Europe, Particularly in Great Britain, from the Norman Conquest to the Reign of King Charles II: Ill. by a Series of Illuminated Engravings : with a Glossary of Military Terms of the Middle Ages, page 51

    The arms are additionally protected by plate armour - arrière bras with epaules or roundels at the shoulders, and similar […] The steel poleyns below this are large and fully formed, and below them are steel jambs, or greaves ...

    1907, Surrey Archaeological Society, Surrey Archaeological Collections: Relating to the History and Antiquities of the County, page 42

    Each was wearing a surcoat either of brocade or samite. They were still wearing their steel jambs, but their other armour had been removed from them. There can be no more sleeping. The King and Queen rose, a priest sang Mass.

    1980, Wolfram Eschenbach, Parzival, Penguin UK, →ISBN

    Synonyms: jambeau

verbjamb (third-person singular simple present jambs, present participle jambing, simple past and past participle jambed)

present singular third person jambs · participle present jambing · participle past jambed · past jambed · alternative obsolete jaum

  1. transitiveTo fix or attach a jamb to.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of jambeau (“piece of armor for the leg”).

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Broader

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκαμπή“turning post, bend or flexure”
  2. Late Latingamba“hock, shank, leg, thigh”
  3. Old Frenchjambe“leg”
  4. Middle Englishjambe
  5. Englishjamb

From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, from Old French jambe (“leg”), from Late Latin gamba (“hock, shank, leg, thigh”), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “turning post, bend or flexure”). Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jambe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan brancal, muntant
  • brancalvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • muntantvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Czech ostění
  • ostěnívertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Esperanto fosto, pordfosto
  • fostovertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • pordfostovertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Finnish pieli
  • pielivertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
French jambage, montant
  • jambagevertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • montantvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
German Türpfosten
  • Türpfostenvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Greek κάσα
  • κάσα (kása)vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Irish ursain
  • ursainvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Italian montante, stipite
  • montantevertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • stipitevertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Latvian stendere
  • stenderevertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Māori tuturu, whakawai
  • tuturuvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • whakawaivertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Polish węgar, węgarek
  • węgarvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • węgarekvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Portuguese ombreira
  • ombreiravertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Russian кося́к
  • кося́к (kosják)vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Scottish Gaelic ursainn
  • ursainnvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Spanish jamba, marco
  • jambavertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
  • marcovertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Ukrainian одвірок
  • одвірок (odvirok)vertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall
Welsh ystlysbost
  • ystlysbostvertical component that form the side of an opening in a wall

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with jamb

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Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

jamb. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jamb

MLA

“jamb.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jamb. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jamb,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jamb.

Source: jamb on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.