jovian

Jov·i·an
J8O1V4I1A1N1
UK/ˈd͡ʒəʊ.vi.ən/US/ˈd͡ʒoʊ.vi.ən/

adjective

Pertaining to the planet Jupiter.

“Near-synonym: Zeusian”

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

jovian1

adjectivejovian (not comparable)
  1. alternativenot comparableAlternative form of Jovian.

Jovian2

adjectiveJovian (comparative more Jovian, superlative most Jovian)

comparative more Jovian · superlative most Jovian

  1. astronomyPertaining to the planet Jupiter.

    Everything about last July's six-day-long collision of Jupiter and the twenty-one pieces that had made up Shoemaker-Levy was on the giant Jovian scale.

    1994, The Michigan Alumnus, page 19
    1 more example

    Saturn and Uranus fit that pattern, although Saturn did reveal winds three times as fast as Jupiter's and convective storms, one of which (left, bottom) is as large as a Jovian white oval.

    1990 August, Bradford A. Smith, “Voyage of the Century”, in National Geographic, volume 178, number 2, page 60

    Synonyms: Jovial

  2. Romanhuman sciencesPertaining to the Roman god Jove or Jupiter (the counterpart of the Greek god Zeus); Jove-like; befitting Jupiter.

    Near-synonym: Zeusian

    1 more example

    He did not admit of equals. But as a patron he was superb. With his Jovian air, his colossal condescension, his amused smile, his general suggestion of the god descending to the mortal, he could be quite overpowering in his amiability.

    1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019

    Synonyms: Jovial, Zeusian

nounJovian (plural Jovians)

plural Jovians

  1. literatureAn imaginary inhabitant of the planet Jupiter.

    Synonyms: Jovial, Jupiterian

Jovian3

proper noun
  1. Flavius Jovianus Augustus (331–364), a Roman emperor.
  2. A male given name from Latin

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePertaining to the planet Jupiter.

Similar

adjectivePertaining to the Roman god Jove or Jupiter (the counterpart of the Greek god Zeus); Jove-like; befitting Jupiter.

nounAn imaginary inhabitant of the planet Jupiter.

Origin

Jovian · adjective, noun

From Latin Iovis (“Jove, Jupiter”) + -an, analysable as Jove + -ian. Piecewise doublet of Zeusian.

Full word history & related roots →

Jovian · proper noun

  1. LatinIoviānus
  2. EnglishJovian

From the emperor’s name, Latin Ioviānus.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُشْتَرِيّ, مُشْتَرِيّ
  • مُشْتَرِيّ (muštariyy)pertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • مُشْتَرِيّ (muštariyy)inhabitant of Jupiter
Catalan jovià
  • joviàpertaining to the planet Jupiter
Chinese Mandarin 木星人
  • 木星人 (mùxīngrén)inhabitant of Jupiter
Czech jupiterský
  • jupiterskýpertaining to the planet Jupiter
French jovien, jupitérien
  • jovienpertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • jupitérienpertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
  • Jovieninhabitant of Jupiter
  • Jovienneinhabitant of Jupiter
  • Jupitérieninhabitant of Jupiter
  • Jupitérienneinhabitant of Jupiter
Irish Ióbhach, Ióvach
  • Ióbhachpertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • Ióvachpertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • Ióbhachpertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
  • Ióvachpertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
Japanese 木星人
  • 木星人 (Mokusei-jin)inhabitant of Jupiter
Latin Iovius, Ioviālis
  • Ioviuspertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
  • Ioviālispertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
Polish jowiszowy, Jowiszanin
  • jowiszowypertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • Jowiszanininhabitant of Jupiter
  • Jowiszankainhabitant of Jupiter
Portuguese joviano, jupiteriano
  • jovianopertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • jupiterianopertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • jovianopertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
  • jupiterianopertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
Spanish joviano, jupiteriano
  • jovianopertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • jupiterianopertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • jovianopertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
  • jupiterianopertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter
Swedish jovialisk, jovialisk
  • jovialiskpertaining to the planet Jupiter
  • jovialiskpertaining to the god Jove or Jupiter

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

jovian. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jovian

MLA

“jovian.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jovian. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jovian,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jovian.

Source: jovian on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.