Meanings
jowl1
plural jowls · alternative obsolete jole · alternative obsolete joll
- The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible.
And he smote Corinius on his shaven jowl with the dice box, calling him cheat and mangy rascal, whereupon Corinius drew forth a bodkin to smite him in the neck withal; […]
1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 331 more example
I had lain, therefore, all that time, cheek by jowl with Blackbeard himself, with only a thin shell of tinder wood to keep him from me, and now had thrust my hand into his coffin and plucked away his beard.
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC
present singular third person jowls · participle present jowling · participle past jowled · past jowled · alternative obsolete jole · alternative obsolete joll
- obsoletetransitiveTo throw, dash, or knock.
That ſkull had a tongue in it, and could ſing once, how the knave iowles it to the ground, as if twere Caines iawbone, that did the firſt murder, this might be the pate of a pollitician, which this aſſe now ore-reaches; one that would circumuent God, might it not?
That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once – how that knave [a gravedigger] throws it to the ground, as if it was the jawbone of Cain, who committed the first murder. This might have been the head of a politician, which this ass now gets the better of; one that could have talked its way around God, might it not?
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
jowl2
plural jowls · alternative chowl · alternative joul · alternative obsolete jole · alternative obsolete joll
- A fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw (as a dewlap, wattle, crop, or double chin).
- A cut of fish including the head and adjacent parts
jowl3
present singular third person jowls · participle present jowling · participle past jowled · past jowled · alternative obsolete geoll · alternative obsolete joule · alternative obsolete joul · alternative obsolete jole · alternative obsolete jole · alternative obsolete joll
- dialectaltransitiveTo rumble.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
jowl · noun, verb
- Proto-West Germanic*kafl“jaw, cheek”
- Old Englishċeafl“jaw, cheek”
- Middle Englishjawle
- Englishjowl
From Middle English jawle, chawl, chavel (“jaw, jawbone”), from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, cheek”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl (“jaw, cheek”). The modern form (for expected chavel, chawl; still found dialectally) is influenced by jaw, which it is a partial doublet of.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →jowl · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*gʷelu-“to swallow”
- Proto-Germanic*kelǭ“gullet”
- Proto-West Germanic*kelā
- Old Englishċeole“throat”
- Middle Englishcholle“wattle, jowl”
- Englishjowl
From Middle English cholle (“wattle, jowl”), from Old English ċeole (“throat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kelā, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ (“gullet”) (compare Scots choll, West Frisian kiel, Dutch keel, German Kehle), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelu- (“to swallow”) (compare Old Irish in·gilid (“to graze”), Irish goile (“stomach”), Latin gula (“throat”), gluttiō (“to swallow”), Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “lure”), Armenian կլանել (klanel, “to swallow”), Persian گلو (galu), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →jowl · verb, noun
- Middle Englishjollen
- Englishjowl
From Middle English jollen, chollen (“to knock, strike, batter; stagger”). Related to jow (“to knock, bump, ring”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian челюст, гуша
- челюст (čeljust)jaw
- гуша (guša)fold of flesh
Czech tvář, čelist
- tvářjaw
- čelistjaw
- sanicejaw
- podbradekfold of flesh
- lalokfold of flesh
Danish kæbe
- kæbejaw
Dutch wang
- wangjaw
Finnish alaleuka, leuka
- alaleukajaw
- leukajaw
- leukanahkafold of flesh
French joue, mâchoire
- jouejaw
- mâchoirejaw
- bajouejaw
- bajouefold of flesh
- babinefold of flesh
German Wange, Backe
- Wangejaw
- Backejaw
Italian guancia, mascella
- guanciajaw
- mascellajaw
Russian че́люсть
- че́люсть (čéljustʹ)jaw
Spanish papada
- papadafold of flesh
Swedish käke, underkäke (mandible)
- käkejaw
- underkäke (mandible)jaw
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with jowl
Sounds the same
Cite this entry
jowl. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jowl
“jowl.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jowl. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jowl,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jowl.
Source: jowl on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.